This is topic Chemistry -- Need Help, Please in forum Books, Films, Food and Culture at Hatrack River Forum.


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Posted by Phanto (Member # 5897) on :
 
I just realized that I am having a quiz tommorow in Chemistry. Furthermore, I understand little of the material. Thankfully, I managed to obtain several practice questions, which cover all the material on the quiz.

If anyone could please explain to me how to do these problems, the concepts behind them, I would be endlessly grateful. Also, it would be great to just be given a link to an explanation/how to do. Thank you so much!

1. A compound contains 4.02 grams of Nitrogen and 11.4 grams of Oxygen. This gas has a density of 4.82 grams/liter at STP. What is the true formula?

2. What is the % of water in NaC2H3O2*(imagine that the star is a dot -- I have no idea what that means, though)3H20

3. An snvne (huh?) contains 52.1% Carbon, 34.8% Oxygen and 13% Hydrogen. 23 grams dissolved in 250 grams of water raised the boiling point by 1.04 Centigrade. What is the true formula? (Molal boiling point elevation of water =0.52)

Also, how do you name compounds and stuff like that?
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
Have you been showing up to class? The fact that you don't even know what the * means leads me to believe this... I could explain all of the above problems so you could understand it. I was a professional chemistry tutor for four years, but you've got to convince me that you are worthy of the explanation. So far you haven't and it seems more like a solid case of "do your own homework".

AJ
 
Posted by Space Opera (Member # 6504) on :
 
AJ, I was gonna ask that same question. Knowing how to name compounds is a pretty basic task. That said, good luck Phanto. Science is definately my weak subject, and it took me many many hours of studying. But, I ended up doing pretty well in it, so even if it seems totally incomprehensible now hang in there.

space opera
 
Posted by katharina (Member # 827) on :
 
[Cry] I've been out of school for two long - I can't remember how to do the first question.
 
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
 
What AJ said. Sheesh!
 
Posted by Phanto (Member # 5897) on :
 
I have indeed been showing up to classes; however, I have not been as good of a student reviewing the material as I should have been. You could call me overconfident, for we covered this material quite rapidly and have switched to balancing equations and all the replacement laws, which are very natural for me to do. As such, my hubris blinded me to the reality that I did not understand truly the material we had just covered.

If you feel like judging me, then do so. If you feel like helping me, it would be much appreciated.

Either way, thank you for your time.

[ December 05, 2004, 03:17 PM: Message edited by: Phanto ]
 
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
 
How about a compromise? I'll give you some links that will help -- IF you put in the time to go through them.

Sound fair?
 
Posted by Phanto (Member # 5897) on :
 
Well, considering that is precisely what my original post asked for, I'd be delighted ^^.
 
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
 
A great site on naming compounds; questions similar to your first; definition: water of hydration.

[Addit: Mmm, I guess you did -- I more saw the "help me do these" part. Sorry. [Smile] ]

Oh, and just for fun: Cookies!

[ December 05, 2004, 03:35 PM: Message edited by: rivka ]
 
Posted by HollowEarth (Member # 2586) on :
 
What does snvne mean?
 
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
 
As far as I can tell, it's a typo/transcription error. I haven't figured out what it was meant to be. [Dont Know]
 
Posted by Dagonee (Member # 5818) on :
 
I'm so glad I'm studying law and not chemistry. You people are gluttons for punishment. [Smile]

I am in awe of you.

Dagonee
 
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
 
You should try teaching this stuff! [Big Grin]


Actually, the chemistry class I'm teaching this year is great! Bright, and very motivated. On their last test (on naming binary compounds), the LOWEST grade was a 95. They have a bit more trouble with the math-oriented sections. The chapter on moles is likely to yield much lower test grades.
 
Posted by Dagonee (Member # 5818) on :
 
Ah, moles. Just have them disect one - that should spark their interest. [Taunt]
 
Posted by kaioshin00 (Member # 3740) on :
 
I've never actually done any of the Chemistry that you asked, but I may be able to help with part (a) without knowledge of the chemistry [Wink]

quote:

A compound contains 4.02 grams of Nitrogen and 11.4 grams of Oxygen. This gas has a density of 4.82 grams/liter at STP. What is the true formula?


Density = mass/volume
At STP, 1 mol of gas has a volume of 22.4L

4.82 = mass / 22.4
mass of 1 mol of this gas = 107.968 g

This has 4.02g N
and 11.4g O

which means for every 1 g of N, it has 2.83g O.

so x + 2.83x = 107.968g
x = 28.19 g = nitrogen
2.83x = 79.777 g = oxygen

Nitrogen is 14 (g/mol)
Oxygen is 16 (g/mol)

28.19 g / (14 g/mol) = 2 mol N
79.777 g / (16 g/mol) = 5 mol O

Therefore N2O5

I have no idea if I did that right, and I have no idea how to do any of the others.

I hope this helps.

[ December 05, 2004, 06:08 PM: Message edited by: kaioshin00 ]
 
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
 
quote:
Ah, moles. Just have them dissect one - that should spark their interest.
Well, I have given out these critters some years . . . but I'm not sure how dissecting one would help.
 
Posted by Dagonee (Member # 5818) on :
 
I bet he likes guacomole, with extra-ripe avagadros.
 
Posted by Phanto (Member # 5897) on :
 
Thanks ya'll for your help! *gets to studying* Ya'll rock! [Smile]
 
Posted by Phanto (Member # 5897) on :
 
Kai: Your answer is correct!

--As a general note, the reason that I can not look these up in my textbook is because my textbook was stolen from my locker, which had a defective lock, as I have recently discovered. I have replaced it with a thick padlock which is both big and emotionally uplifting ^^.
 
Posted by kaioshin00 (Member # 3740) on :
 
heh@the lock.

Just wondering, did you understand what I did?
 
Posted by Phanto (Member # 5897) on :
 
You used a fairly straight forward approach. I am grasping one of the concepts as we speak; I understand intuitivly the math behind your procedure, but will have to formulate it verbally before I can understand.

If I can not do that, I will say so. Thanks for the help! [Smile]
 
Posted by Phanto (Member # 5897) on :
 
Ah. *has thought for 2 minutes* I understand. Thanks!
 
Posted by kaioshin00 (Member # 3740) on :
 
[Party]

Good luck on your quiz.
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
ack, didn't get back to this yesterday. I'd planned on breaking down each problem in detail. But it looks like you got a lot of help on the right track. The biggest concept I think they are teaching other than naming is the idea to convert everything to moles. If you do that when you start generally the data starts making sense.

AJ
 
Posted by katharina (Member # 827) on :
 
Do y'all know the mole song? It's saved me many times since high school.

Mass over formula weight
That's the way you get the mole
Then divide the largest by the smallest
Push the little buttons is your goal
Multiply it, multiply it, multiply it till it's whole.

 
Posted by Dagonee (Member # 5818) on :
 
I simply avoided lab sciences in college and didn't have to worry about.

AP credit is awesome.

Dagonee
 
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
 
kat, I need to know what tune that goes to!

[Eek!] And I just realized, I forgot to teach my students about Good Little Johnny! *smacks head* Well, that'll start class off with a bang tomorrow. [Wink]
 
Posted by HollowEarth (Member # 2586) on :
 
So how did the quiz go?
 


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