quote:I could see this getting out of hand. If you give businesses bonuses for having a healthier work force, I bet you will see more unemployed obese and cronicly ill people. Even if no one is fired, I bet it would be a lot harder to get a job if they could tell you were "unhealthy". Also, I am not sure it is fair to have to pay more taxes because you are not healthy. If someone is having health problems it is likely that they will have to miss more work anyway.
If no one in America smoked, or was obese, that would erase billions from the cost of healthcare every year. I know that infringes on personal choice, so fine, I don't advocate outlawing smoking, or criminalizing fatness (despite the advantages), but I'm all for positive reinforcement. Were we to offer a type of national healthcare, there should be greatly reduced rates for healthy Americans. And I think the corporations with the healthiest workers should get tax breaks as well, as a benefit to encouraging a healthy work force.
quote:The only way it isn't fair is if you were paying an extra tax for being fat. I'd agree that a Fat Tax isn't fair, but giving a tax break to someone who does what you like is totally fair. It's positive reinforcement. If there is never any real push to get healthy, people never will. Obviously fear of death isn't doing a very good job at convincing them, because they are dying in droves.
Originally posted by Allegra:
quote:I could see this getting out of hand. If you give businesses bonuses for having a healthier work force, I bet you will see more unemployed obese and cronicly ill people. Even if no one is fired, I bet it would be a lot harder to get a job if they could tell you were "unhealthy". Also, I am not sure it is fair to have to pay more taxes because you are not healthy. If someone is having health problems it is likely that they will have to miss more work anyway.
If no one in America smoked, or was obese, that would erase billions from the cost of healthcare every year. I know that infringes on personal choice, so fine, I don't advocate outlawing smoking, or criminalizing fatness (despite the advantages), but I'm all for positive reinforcement. Were we to offer a type of national healthcare, there should be greatly reduced rates for healthy Americans. And I think the corporations with the healthiest workers should get tax breaks as well, as a benefit to encouraging a healthy work force.
quote:This is pretty fine line to draw. It's the same thing as telling criminals "you're not being punished for committing crimes, everyone else is just being reward for not committing crimes." If you're breaking the population into two groups (and how are you going to do that, by the way, considering that there are atheletes who are considered obese by BMI standards?), then giving a reward to one group is nearly the same as giving a punishment to the other group - it's really just a question of semantics. And since the majority of the population will be getting the reward, it will really seem as if you are punishing the minority.
Originally posted by Lyrhawn:
The only way it isn't fair is if you were paying an extra tax for being fat. I'd agree that a Fat Tax isn't fair, but giving a tax break to someone who does what you like is totally fair.
quote:Yeah, but you're not proposing that. You're proposing giving a tax break to a company who gets results, or, individually, to someone who does what you like and gets results. I hope this doesn't spark an argument about the simplicity of weight loss, because I'd hate to have to flame you ( ), but just because someone excercises and eats healthily doesn't necessarily mean they're going to lose weight. Rewarding weightloss on an individual level is unfair in many ways. It's hard to lose weight. Certian populations are more disposed to medical conditions that make it even mroe difficult; conditions that often go undiagnosed for a long time (due in part to racism/classism within the hospital system). It's much more expensive to eat healthy. Many of the resources that make healthy weightloss more achievable are prohibitivly expensive. I think if a policy that rewards individual weightloss is put into place, what you'd see is an increase in eating disordered behaviour, which causes its own special problems, including psychological--an expensive branch of medicine.
giving a tax break to someone who does what you like is totally fair.
quote:So,
Originally posted by Jhai:
quote:This is pretty fine line to draw. It's the same thing as telling criminals "you're not being punished for committing crimes, everyone else is just being reward for not committing crimes." If you're breaking the population into two groups (and how are you going to do that, by the way, considering that there are atheletes who are considered obese by BMI standards?), then giving a reward to one group is nearly the same as giving a punishment to the other group - it's really just a question of semantics. And since the majority of the population will be getting the reward, it will really seem as if you are punishing the minority.
Originally posted by Lyrhawn:
The only way it isn't fair is if you were paying an extra tax for being fat. I'd agree that a Fat Tax isn't fair, but giving a tax break to someone who does what you like is totally fair.
quote:It isn't as simple as weight loss, I can appreciate that. But for millions of people, eating responsibly, and getting a moderate amount of exercise every week will result in weight loss. And even if it doesn't, for millions more than that, it will result in increased cardiovascular health, and since heart disease is the number one killer in this country, that can only help the nation as a whole. For a lot of people it IS difficult to lose weight, and our system needs to be overhauled as a whole. Preventative health care means they never should have grown overweight to begin with. It may well cost millions or billions to get everyone to a perfectly healthy state, but we'll realize billions in savings once we get there, and those will last forever. It's going to be a painful switchover, but it needs to be done sooner rather than later, for the health of the nation, and for the future of the nation.
Yeah, but you're not proposing that. You're proposing giving a tax break to a company who gets results, or, individually, to someone who does what you like and gets results.
quote:See above for the answer to the first part of this quote.
I hope this doesn't spark an argument about the simplicity of weight loss, because I'd hate to have to flame you ( ), but just because someone excercises and eats healthily doesn't necessarily mean they're going to lose weight. Rewarding weightloss on an individual level is unfair in many ways. It's hard to lose weight. Certian populations are more disposed to medical conditions that make it even mroe difficult; conditions that often go undiagnosed for a long time (due in part to racism/classism within the hospital system). It's much more expensive to eat healthy. Many of the resources that make healthy weightloss more achievable are prohibitivly expensive. I think if a policy that rewards individual weightloss is put into place, what you'd see is an increase in eating disordered behaviour, which causes its own special problems, including psychological--an expensive branch of medicine.
quote:I'm morally split on outlawing smoking. Personally, I say outlaw it. Either outlaw it, or legalize all narcotics. Opponents to outlawing it would say that infringes on personal choice, though I'd say too bad, the government outlaws tons of stuff that are bad for you. We aren't allowed to use a lot of narcotics, or have chemical weapons or nuclear material, etc. And I'd make the argument that smoking is on the level of weapons of mass destruction. It kills more people in one year in America than WMDs have in the 21st century. I'm interested to hear other people's opinions on the outlawing of smoking. I doubt it'll ever happen. Too many millions of dollars flow from tobacco farmers, too many millions come in from taxes on cigarettes. And yet they add billions in damages to our society.
Incidnetally, Lyrhawn, why don't you advocate outlawing smoking? We outlaw other drugs, and smoking takes a huge toll on our healthcare system. Tobacco takes up space that could be used for food production. And smoking in public directly harms others. You've been talking about a complicated system punishing those people whose choices (if we assume that all obesity is a result of choice) indirectly make them more at risk for medical conditions. You've had little to say about smoking, which is CLEARLY a choice and directly affects health.
quote:I don't argue that we need to focus on the health of the nation. I'm arguing that implementing the methods you propose will be at best essentially ineffective, and at worst, harmful, exploitative/exploited, discriminatory, and will only increase the health gap between the educated well-off and the uneducated poor.
Because anorexia is extremely unhealthy, as is bulemia. It does no good at all for people to lose weight, if at the end of their weight loss they're going to be twice as unhealthy as when they were obese. This isn't solely a war on fatness at any cost. It's a war on unhealthy habits, it's a crusade to make the nation healthy.
quote:Specifics please.
Originally posted by Princess Leah:
quote:I don't argue that we need to focus on the health of the nation. I'm arguing that implementing the methods you propose will be at best essentially ineffective, and at worst, harmful, exploitative/exploited, discriminatory, and will only increase the health gap between the educated well-off and the uneducated poor.
Because anorexia is extremely unhealthy, as is bulemia. It does no good at all for people to lose weight, if at the end of their weight loss they're going to be twice as unhealthy as when they were obese. This isn't solely a war on fatness at any cost. It's a war on unhealthy habits, it's a crusade to make the nation healthy.
quote:How many times do I have to say that weight isn't the only measure of health? I didn't even say it was the best measure. It's just the most visible. I even specifically enumerated other important measures of health, and the benefits of a healthy lifestyle that don't have to do with weight.
Originally posted by rivka:
I agree with the Princess. And you've been providing at least as many blanket statements in support of your plan as she has against it.
There are plenty of people who are rail-thin, and still have shockingly high cholesterol. And accompanying health risks. Weight is far from the only measure of health, and claiming that it is shows a serious lack of knowledge on the issue.
quote:Best way to fix that is to make sure everyone is covered, and to keep a focus on preventative healthcare.
Originally posted by Sterling:
Gee, it would be nice if the uninsured didn't end up going to emergency rooms when their conditions become urgent and end up costing ten times as much.
quote:I'd like to hear how you would evaluate someone's health. I'd like to hear how rewarding companies for something as arbitrary, chance-based, and unmesurable as the health of their workers could possibly work in practice.
What do you want to hear, exactly?
quote:It's been suggested that healthy people should get a tax cut, or that businesses who hire healthy people should, in order to encourage unhealthy people to lose weight and get in better shape.
Originally posted by Lyrhawn:
Who suggested giving monetary bonuses to healthy individuals?
quote:Actually, you should check to see if your health insurance policy has a gym reimbursement rider. Some actually do. Most of the plans administered by the company I work for offer gym reimbursement, and one insurance policy I had myself had gym reimbursement as well. Something to look into.
On a related topic, I think it would be great if health plans covered diet and exercise programs. I currently jog and use a few weights I have around the house, but if I had an insurance covered gym membership, I'd be able to exercise more often and with greater results, due to the better equipment and professional trainers who could help me. Certainly a much better deal for the insurance company than if I don't exercise, and get type 2 diabetes, joint injuries, and other weight related problems later.
quote:No one is suggesting that we do nothing. But if you're going to be giving out incentives to get healthy or rewards for being healthy, then you need a clear idea of what is healthy and what is not healthy, and who is to blame for the current situation. Most people think it's wrong to punish the blameless, and also wrong (often to a lesser extent) to give rewards to those who did not really earn them through proactive measures.
Originally posted by Lyrhawn:
Good point. Let's just not do anything.
Maybe we'll have it figured out in fifty years. We can solve it then.
quote:A lot of people are kind of piling on Lyrhawn right now. There's a lot of attacks made on his hastily put together system, without a lot of good alternative solutions being presented. If you're going to tell him why a certain portion of his plan sucks, then at least do him the courtesy of presenting something better. It's much easier to tear down than to build.
Originally posted by Jhai:
quote:No one is suggesting that we do nothing.
Originally posted by Lyrhawn:
Good point. Let's just not do anything.
Maybe we'll have it figured out in fifty years. We can solve it then.
quote:I was unclear. Obviously there are standards and measurements that can determine whether your cholesterol or blood pressures is high, etc etc. What I mean to say is in the context of setting national standards of health for the workforce, and then rewarding or not rewarding a company based on how many of thier workers meet those standards, any measurement of health is meaningless because of the infinate number of variables. It's unfair to the companies and it's unfair to the people who work there to make their personal lives into something that affects the company's profit. Do you not see how risky that is?
But really, since your position seems to be that it's impossible for someone to know if they are healthy or not, I'm extremely curious to hear how you'd solve the healthcare problems in this country.
quote:Right. What are you trying to say here?
Doctors know what is, and isn't a healthy level of the "good" and "bad" varieties of cholesterol. Doctors can tell you if you are at risk for, or have, diabetes, congestive heart failure, a pulmonary embolism, hernia, types of cancer, gout, osteoarthritis, back pain, stroke, carpal tunnel, sleep apnea, asthma, depression, and many, many more problems that all have a direct link to obesity.
quote:Yes, I'm aware of the fact. Are you aware that fixing problems takes work, money, and effort? Not just willpower. Not just desire. Not just a quick and simple dose of medication. Health isn't simple. You can't just rate a person on a general health scale of 1 to 10, and base rewards on those ratings. A measurment of health is arbitrary because there are so many things that affect it. Depending on which factors you pick to measure it by will put people on different sides of the healthy-unhealthy line.
Is it your claim then, that medical science is arbitrary? That when doctors say "hey, your cholesterol is above such and such, keep it down," that they are just picking arbitrary numbers? Are you aware of the fact that there is an entire profession dedicated to figuring these things out, diagnosing problems, discovering their source, and fixing them? You'll note a healthy degree of sarcasm there, because I don't feel my ideas are being treated fairly, and I think you are misrepresenting them in your attacks.
quote:We're discussing health care reform and you're suggesting another generalized, oversimplified form? Just to satisfy my own curiosity, have you ever had any medical problems? If you're not comfortable answering on the forum, you can email me, and if you're not comfortable answering at all then please don't feel obligated.
Doctors know when you are, and aren't healthy. And maybe at the end of the day, it'll come down to a report card from your doctor to know where you stand.
quote:I'm operating under the assumption that your idea is to find all the workplaces that for one reason or another, some of which are based purely on chance, hire people that are found unhealhty based on some impersonal survey of certain factors, and then punish those workplaces. Since your first post you've made it perfectly clear that you're not trying to target fat people. I understand that. I still think, based on my understanding of what you're proposing, that it's a bad idea.
You seem to be operating under the assumption that my idea is to find all the fat people, and punish them for being fat, and force them to either lose weight at any cost, or suffer the consequences. Is that an accurate assesment of your perception?
quote:And those test values are useful in treating an individual, not basing government funding to companies on.
When you have more time, I'd like to hear your ideas. And I'd like to hear your specific criticisms of this specific part of my idea. If it is impossible for us to create a national standard of what is healthy, how are we ever going to have a healthy nation?[/QUOTE
We're never going to have a healthy nation. Get over it.
[QUOTERecognizing the fact that we are all different, there's still a recognized level of where test results should be. If there wasn't, there'd really be no point in ever having tests done in hospitals.
quote:Perhaps we're actually in agreement, but getting bogged down in semantics.
To get to the specifics of your question:
Health isn't immeasurable, and therefore isn't arbitrary, and isn't chance based. It's a science, with thouands of professionals around the country whose job it is, to decide who is, and isn't healthy, and how to turn the latter into the former.
quote:I don't think I'm disputing the aims of your goal at all. We absolutely need to have preventative healthy care and we absolutely need to encourage health. I just vehemently disagree with the method you proposed that we've been arguing about forever.
I admit to not having the kinks worked out, hell, I'm not in Congress, and I'm not a medical health professional. Are you? Having a goal is step one, and you leave me flabbergasted when you dispute the aims of my goal.
quote:That's the part that was confusing me. I wasn't sure if Lyr's plan was to reward companies that OFFER gym memberships and such or to reward companies based on the percentage of employees that met X health criteria. If it's the latter, that scares me to death.
What I mean to say is in the context of setting national standards of health for the workforce, and then rewarding or not rewarding a company based on how many of thier workers meet those standards, any measurement of health is meaningless because of the infinate number of variables. It's unfair to the companies and it's unfair to the people who work there to make their personal lives into something that affects the company's profit.
quote:Have you ever seen what a hospital actually charges insurance companies?
ospitals are starting to only receive 40-50 cents back on every dollar of medical charges they deliver
quote:You go tell that to my student health insurance. Go!
However, if it's emergency care, then the company will pick up the tab (even if it's out of network and the insured as no out of network benefits, like in an HMO or EPO).
quote:Oh, I quite agree. And a lot of the latter issue (doctors having the same visit time to deal with simple and complex issues) could be dealt with if so many patients were able to see doctors more than once a year or less.
Originally posted by Lyrhawn:
quote:Best way to fix that is to make sure everyone is covered, and to keep a focus on preventative healthcare.
Originally posted by Sterling:
Gee, it would be nice if the uninsured didn't end up going to emergency rooms when their conditions become urgent and end up costing ten times as much.
quote:Good thing no one is suggesting we do that then.
Originally posted by Samprimary:
Really, any poor health trends which aren't a fault of the profit-motive system and our lack of universal coverage are merely an unhelpful exacerbation of an already serious issue. We'd be attacking peripheral issues if we only focus on Healthy People Bonus™ ideas.
quote:I can't tell 'em, but you can. I can tell you how to tell them.
You go tell that to my student health insurance. Go!
quote:They don't listen! They send forms! I DON'T UNDERSTAND FORMS! And then they send the forms AFTER they say oh, too late for you to send in the forms now.
Originally posted by mackillian:
quote:I can't tell 'em, but you can. I can tell you how to tell them.
You go tell that to my student health insurance. Go!
You gotta speak their language. And I now know their language.
quote:So we change it to make it work. Base the system on individual improvement, and not a national standard, or a combination of the two. Some things work pretty much across the board, such as cholesterol levels, others are person specific. So you check someone's health every year, if they got better, there you go. No comparisons to other people, and really, people NEED to be getting yearly checkups, too many people (especially us stubborn men) don't, and problems result. If they have to go anyway, and their doctor will know them better than anyone else's, that doctor is the best peson to make that judgement call. Keeping in mind that some things are incurable, and that you can't really control them, there'd have to be some give on what you can do to change your own health, and those will be the factors. People wouldn't be punished for things beyond their control.
I was unclear. Obviously there are standards and measurements that can determine whether your cholesterol or blood pressures is high, etc etc. What I mean to say is in the context of setting national standards of health for the workforce, and then rewarding or not rewarding a company based on how many of thier workers meet those standards, any measurement of health is meaningless because of the infinate number of variables. It's unfair to the companies and it's unfair to the people who work there to make their personal lives into something that affects the company's profit. Do you not see how risky that is?
quote:My point, was that doctors can tell you when your weight is a major cause of your health problems, what you are at risk for, and what you already have, and how reducing your weight can either eliminate or decrease the likelihood of getting, these problems. That was in response to some of your earlier statements about the arbitrariness of the whole thing, and what looked like you disputing the drive to end obesity in general.
Right. What are you trying to say here?
quote:This paragraph makes me thing you haven't REALLY read the rest of what I've said. The focus of this part of the plan is entirely on a combination of personal effort, government encouragement and private companies to spend money, time and effort to try and solve the problem without government stepping in to say "Hey, you're fat, fix it or suffer the consequences." I'm going to take your comment as sarcasm and move on.
Yes, I'm aware of the fact. Are you aware that fixing problems takes work, money, and effort? Not just willpower. Not just desire. Not just a quick and simple dose of medication. Health isn't simple. You can't just rate a person on a general health scale of 1 to 10, and base rewards on those ratings. A measurment of health is arbitrary because there are so many things that affect it. Depending on which factors you pick to measure it by will put people on different sides of the healthy-unhealthy line.
quote:I was being flippant. But just for the sake of curiousity, if your doctor doesn't know how to make you healthier, and he/she is unable to tell you when you've become more or less healthy, then how do you ever hope to keep yourself healthy?
We're discussing health care reform and you're suggesting another generalized, oversimplified form? Just to satisfy my own curiosity, have you ever had any medical problems? If you're not comfortable answering on the forum, you can email me, and if you're not comfortable answering at all then please don't feel obligated.
quote:Yeah, I'd call that a mischaracterization of the plan being discussed, which is why this post will be my last response to it.
I'm operating under the assumption that your idea is to find all the workplaces that for one reason or another, some of which are based purely on chance, hire people that are found unhealhty based on some impersonal survey of certain factors, and then punish those workplaces. Since your first post you've made it perfectly clear that you're not trying to target fat people. I understand that. I still think, based on my understanding of what you're proposing, that it's a bad idea.
quote:The two don't automatically cancel each other out. So you're againt any sort of national healthcare in general?
And those test values are useful in treating an individual, not basing government funding to companies on.
quote:From what you've said there, it looks like we agree on pretty much everything. But I'd still like to hear your ideas.
Here's what I think: I think money needs to get out of the picture. I think that the income disparity between surgeons and high-demand specialists, and general practitioners and professionals in non-lucrative specialties needs to dissapear. I think that health insurance coverage needs to be more comprehensive. I think that we need more health care professionals. I think we need to have much more regulation on malpractice suits. I think drug companies should be forced to lower thier prices. I think patients need to be treated as individuals, without doctors and hospitals having to worry about wasting time on cases that won't get them out of the red.
And I admit that I don't know how to make it happen. I have some ideas that I hate because they involve government regulation, and that means more bureaucracy and probably more efforts to standardize things. Which I'm against, as you may have noticed.
quote:There's some evidence to suggest that this may not actually be the case.
Originally posted by Jhai:
While the US spends more on health care than other nations, it seems that most of this extra cost is due to our poor general health (lack of exercise & diet). The US health care system is more productive than nationalized systems in getting us well - that is, better output of health given the cost.
quote:Added: Also, my employer subsidizes gym memberships as a taxable benefit for up to CDN$400 annually, which basically covers my YMCA membership. I've noticed this kind of thing in my industry before (I'm a fairly recent chemical engineering graduate, but have a variety of internship experience), and think it's a very positive way to promote employee health.
Now an article published in the Journal of the American Medical Association casts that assumption into doubt. Comparing the health of middle aged Americans and their counterparts in England, the authors make the startling discovery that across the board, the Americans are less healthy. It's a sad fact that minorities have worse health outcomes than non-hispanic whites, so the study only looks at that population group, but despite this the English still come out on top.
Worse yet, these findings held true regardless of socioeconomic status or education level. Poorer English patients might be expected to have better health than their US counterparts due to their National Health Service, but well-off Americans only fared as well as working class English. The differences can't easily be explained away by risk factors either, which are broadly similar between the two nations.
I must admit I'm a little fazed by this study myself. Not so much at the lower end of the socioeconomic ladder, where the NHS would be expected to help out, but the findings that the richest portions of society in the US are worse off despite the almost limitless medical technology and facilities at their disposal is quite shocking.
quote:Spoken like someone who's never been involved in a serious medical malpractice situation. A cap would do more damage than good. A better solution (which is gaining ground in many states) is to have patients sign an agreement indicating that in the event of something happening, a mediator (paid for by the state, I believe) will attempt to reach a reconciliation prior to any lawyers being involved. This allows both parties to reach an equitable arrangement without bogging down courts.
There needs to be a cap on punitive damages. People makes mistakes. I know those mistakes hurt real people, but there's a ripple effect. A doctor in a difficult surgery does the best he can, but the patient still comes out a quadriplegic. In response, the family sues the doctor for millions of dollars. His insurnace, and the hospital insurance pay for the suit, but his premium is jacked up so high that he can no longer afford to practice medicine. The end result is that his collective knowledge is lost from the medical profession.
quote:I disagree. Punitive damages should absolutely be whatever the court feels like awarding, especially in situations where gross negligence or incompetence is involved. I still prefer the mediator method of resolving these kinds of issues, but in situations where it cannot be settled amicably, then it's up the courts.
Punitive damage, which includes pain and suffering, shouldn't be millions upon millions of dollars.
quote:Trust me when I tell you that things look entirely different when you're actually involved.
I used to work for people that did this sort of thing for a living.
quote:Only if the "starting" level of health is so staggeringly low that there is actually some proportionality between the differences in health outcomes and expenditures. You would expect such a difference in pre-treatment health to show up in the risk factors, but my snippet above notes that they're "broadly similar." As an example, say the risk of an American having a heart attack is comparable to that of a Brit having one (I don't know if this is the case, but it's the sort of thing I would expect to be covered by "broadly similar" risk factors); what the study suggests in such a context would be that after treatment, American heart attack victims have worse health outcomes despite the fact that more money is being spent on them, per capita, than on the Brits. Since they had the same risk of having a heart attack in the first place, this can't simply be attributed to the American having been less healthy to start with.
Originally posted by Lyrhawn:
Doesn't your second quote back up the first one?
code:The extent of the "differences in methodology" isn't clear, though, so we have to take the U.K. figures with a grain of salt. However, the U.S. tops the list in both per capita and % GDP expenditures. Again from my first link above:2004 % GDP Per Capita
Australia 9.6 3120
Austria 9.6 3124
Canada 9.9 3165 e
Czech Republic 7.3 1361 e
Denmark 8.9 2881 e
Finland 7.5 2235
France 10.5 3159 e
Germany 10.6 3043
Greece 10 2162 e
Hungary 8 1276
Iceland 10.2 3331 e
Ireland 7.1 2596
Italy 8.7 2467
Korea 5.6 1149
Luxembourg 8 5089 e
Mexico 6.5 662
Netherlands 9.2 3041 e
New Zealand 8.4 2083
Norway 9.7 3966
Poland 6.5 805
Portugal 10.1 1824 e
Spain 8.1 2094 e
Sweden 9.1 2825 e
Switzerland 11.6 4077 e
Turkey 7.7 580
United Kingdom 8.1 2508 d
United States 15.3 6102
e: Estimate
d: Differences in methodology
quote:Historically, this sort of thing has been addressed by noting the high number of uninsured Americans, or by suggesting (as Jhai did) that Americans are less healthy to start with. But the study in my first link controlled for these things, and still found that even wealthy Americans fared no better than working-class British.
The US currently:
- Ranks only 23/30 in the most recent OECD assessment for life expectancy
- Ranks only 24/30 in the OECD survey for infant mortality, only beating those bastions of medical care, Poland, Mexico, Hungary, Turkey and the Slovak Republic. Sweden delivers premature babies at around the same rate as the US, but their mortality rate is almost half
- Again comes 24/30 when it comes to disease adjusted life expectancy (years lived free of disease).
quote:If anything's wrong with our system, it's the 'moral hazard myth.'
This suggests strongly, to me at least, that something is wrong with your system.
However, all of this is not to say that our system here in Canada is without problems, nor that the U.K. system is the embodiment of perfection.
quote:Moral hazards and profit motives. I could open up a diabetic preventative care center in Boston, to coach and treat people diagnosed with diabetes so that they could manage their condition and not end up with costly, reactive surgeries.
Americans spend $5,267 per capita on health care every year, almost two and half times the industrialized world's median of $2,193; the extra spending comes to hundreds of billions of dollars a year. What does that extra spending buy us? Americans have fewer doctors per capita than most Western countries. We go to the doctor less than people in other Western countries. We get admitted to the hospital less frequently than people in other Western countries. We are less satisfied with our health care than our counterparts in other countries. American life expectancy is lower than the Western average. Childhood-immunization rates in the United States are lower than average. Infant-mortality rates are in the nineteenth percentile of industrialized nations. Doctors here perform more high-end medical procedures, such as coronary angioplasties, than in other countries, but most of the wealthier Western countries have more CT scanners than the United States does, and Switzerland, Japan, Austria, and Finland all have more MRI machines per capita. Nor is our system more efficient. The United States spends more than a thousand dollars per capita per year—or close to four hundred billion dollars—on health-care-related paperwork and administration, whereas Canada, for example, spends only about three hundred dollars per capita. And, of course, every other country in the industrialized world insures all its citizens; despite those extra hundreds of billions of dollars we spend each year, we leave forty-five million people without any insurance. A country that displays an almost ruthless commitment to efficiency and performance in every aspect of its economy—a country that switched to Japanese cars the moment they were more reliable, and to Chinese T-shirts the moment they were five cents cheaper—has loyally stuck with a health-care system that leaves its citizenry pulling out their teeth with pliers.
quote:People shouldn't get rich off accidents. I've seen some RIDICULOUS cases where people won millions and millions of dollars, over and above what they got for medical care, etc, stuff they would need to live their life with the impairment.
Originally posted by TheHumanTarget:
quote:I disagree. Punitive damages should absolutely be whatever the court feels like awarding, especially in situations where gross negligence or incompetence is involved. I still prefer the mediator method of resolving these kinds of issues, but in situations where it cannot be settled amicably, then it's up the courts.
Punitive damage, which includes pain and suffering, shouldn't be millions upon millions of dollars.
quote:Trust me when I tell you that things look entirely different when you're actually involved.
I used to work for people that did this sort of thing for a living.
quote:This means absolutely nothing. Every industrialized country has a different way of counting infant mortality. In some of those countries, a stillborn baby that is less than 38 weeks gestation is counted as a miscarriage. In other countries, it's not an infant death unless the infant has taken a certain amount of breaths. This is a misleading statistic that is thrown around and it drives me crazy.
Infant-mortality rates are in the nineteenth percentile of industrialized nations.
quote:I have been involved and they don't look different to me at all.
Trust me when I tell you that things look entirely different when you're actually involved.
quote:Don't hear a lot of free market economists admitting the "Invisible Hand" may be bearing a bone saw, do you...
Originally posted by Samprimary:
Of course, insurance would not pay for this sort of preventative care, so I'd simply go out of business. But if I got into the business of lopping off the limbs of all the untreated diabetics in America that we consequently have, I'd be making money hand over foot.
quote:I wonder what the other possible explanations could be. The one that jumps out at me is lifestyle differences.
This suggests strongly, to me at least, that something is wrong with your system.
quote:Again, these were controlled for. As I've already noted, medically significant lifestyle differences would show up in risk factors.
Originally posted by El JT de Spang:
quote:I wonder what the other possible explanations could be. The one that jumps out at me is lifestyle differences.
This suggests strongly, to me at least, that something is wrong with your system.
quote:Those are great, but I was specifically thinking about stress as a risk factor, which, as far as I can see wasn't controlled for. I'm not sure there is a reliable way to control for it. I read something years ago correlating workweek length and lifespan in first world nations, and it's been percolating ever since. I don't think that that is a primary or even secondary cause of our general poor health, but I wonder what effect our being a 'high octane' society does have.
This conclusion is generally robust to control for a standard set of behavioral risk factors, including smoking, overweight, obesity, and alcohol drinking...
quote:As well you should be. I didn't say that the entire difference could be explained by the other variables I brought up, because I don't think it could be. But I wonder if there aren't serious contributing factors beyond America's shoddy healthcare system; factors that were outside the bounds of those studies. And I wonder what percentage, if any, those outside factors account for.
I'm extremely skeptical that differences of this magnitude can be explained away by "lifestyle differences." We're talking almost 50% more in expenditures as a percentage of GDP than the next largest spender. Surely Americans aren't 50% less healthy in ways that can't be controlled for.
quote:I don't automatically agree, mostly because I don't think national healthcare will ever been the ONLY choice. There will always be private companies that offer a different kind of, or better service, with different rules, and you'll always have the choice to use them instead.
Originally posted by BaoQingTian:
A tradeoff with national healthcare that I think people fail to consider is the varying amounts of freedom they would lose, depending on the nature of the system.
Economic freedom is one. Also, you may have the government influcing everything from your exercise habits to the foods you eat. By placing the burden of your health on society, you become subject to society's rules regarding your health.
quote:Well, if you cut out what health issues are the product of a lack of preventative care, you get left with stuff like obesity and smoking and other clear and macro health issues.
I didn't say that the entire difference could be explained by the other variables I brought up, because I don't think it could be. But I wonder if there aren't serious contributing factors beyond America's shoddy healthcare system; factors that were outside the bounds of those studies.
quote:I really, really worry about this, BQT.
Originally posted by BaoQingTian:
A tradeoff with national healthcare that I think people fail to consider is the varying amounts of freedom they would lose, depending on the nature of the system.
Economic freedom is one. Also, you may have the government influcing everything from your exercise habits to the foods you eat. By placing the burden of your health on society, you become subject to society's rules regarding your health.
quote:I hope you don't think I'm defending the right of the individual to put the burden on society. That's not my point at all.
Originally posted by Lyrhawn:
I'm not entirely convinced that's a bad thing, to varying degrees.
It's a curious thing to defend the right of the individual to put a harmful burden on society, but to attack any measure of responsibility or burden that society might try and place back on the individual to balance the equation.
Making poor choices about your health often adds a negative burden to society, regardless of what insurance you have. Everyone still foots the bill.
quote:Or mental illnesses. I mean, I can see so much potential for abuse. The state-run mental facilities are bad enough already though. People get lost in the shuffle a lot. I'd be really, REALLY uncomfortable with the government having ANYTHING to do with my care.
Originally posted by mackillian:
A lot of folks can't plan for chronic illnesses, either.