This is topic I am vindicated! (Homeschooling is legal in CA) in forum Books, Films, Food and Culture at Hatrack River Forum.


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Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
Search function is being teh stink on my computer, so sorry for not finding the original thread.

I mentioned in that thread that I did not expect the original decision to stand long. I bumped it when the ruling was vacated (which was not widely publicized.)

New decision: homeschooling is legal in CA, whether using home study programs from a public or private school, or filing as a private school. It is not a constitutional right to homeschool, but there is a clearly established right to direct one's children's education. Despite not being a constitutional right, it is legal to homeschool in CA, and the constitutional right to direct the education of one's children (or in this case, homeschool) may be superceded only for the safety of the children when they come to court in the course of child welfare proceedings on another matter.

Now, after reading that whole decision, it is clear to me that this judge really does not approve of homeschool, especially without oversight from the state and/or school districts. But clearly the court recognizes that it is accepted as legal by the CA legislature, and for now that's enough for me. (He had loooots of help from all the parties that filed amicus briefs on behalf of the right to homeschool, including the head of the California Dept. of Education.)

I just hope that the legislature does not take this judge up on the call to enact homeschooling legislation, or if they do, make it very, very simple: add an amendment to the code requiring private schools to file an affadavit stating something like, "A parent or parents teaching his or her own child(ren) primarily in the home may file this affadavit pursuant to [code] to establish a private school in the home." Or whatever.

If the judge in this case got his way I have a feeling we'd have homeschool laws like New York State. (If that happens, I'm moving.)
 
Posted by PSI Teleport (Member # 5545) on :
 
Just got this email from HSLDA. Hooray! Congratulations.
 
Posted by DDDaysh (Member # 9499) on :
 
I know Texas has no restrictions on home schooling. On the other hand, this can also be problematic. One school district I worked in kept it's dropout and truancy rates low by waiving truancy fines if parents would withdraw their children under the pretense of "homeschooling" them.

A few years ago, a different school district here tried to make a family present a curriculum to prove it was "appropriately" schooling the children - but the courts quickly said THAT was illegal. I'm pretty sure Texas will never turn around on that point, so if California gets goofy on you, just move to Austin. ;-)
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
I did TX; not doing it again. Though I hear Austin is about as not-TX as you can get within TX. But I still feel it would give my in-laws too much access to me, lol.

I think my first choice would be AZ; I have family there already, the climate is similar, and the laws are satisfactory to me (i.e., no testing mandated.)
 
Posted by MightyCow (Member # 9253) on :
 
What's wrong with testing? Do they require it too frequently?
 
Posted by romanylass (Member # 6306) on :
 
This is great news!
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
MightyCow, I don't believe in it. It's part of the problem I have with the public schools. CA doesn't require it of homeschoolers (unless enrolled in a public school ISP.)
 
Posted by MightyCow (Member # 9253) on :
 
I guess that's the part I don't understand. Why don't you believe in testing?

Isn't it designed as a way to insure that the children are learning important material and concepts? I don't see how it can be bad to make sure that at a certain grade, all the children know long division or grammar.
 
Posted by AvidReader (Member # 6007) on :
 
I think the problem is that it instills an instant gratification feedback loop. Children learn material just to get a grade on it and then discard information they no longer need. I think most homeschoolers want to instill a love of learning in their kids. They want them to learn for its own sake.

Standardized tests are also meaningless if your child isn't exactly average. If your child made impressive gains for their abilities but still score in a low percentile, it just demeans their hard work. If your child scores in a high percentile without even trying, what's really being measured?

I agree that tests serve a purpose, but I also believe that we only need proof that something's working because we need reassurance - because we believe there's a chance that it won't.
 
Posted by MightyCow (Member # 9253) on :
 
A love of learning is a wonderful thing, but if a 17 year old can't multiply because he's been loving learning about pretty flowers (also wonderful), he's going to have a tough time getting into college, or getting most jobs.
 
Posted by AvidReader (Member # 6007) on :
 
I'd argue that knowing when to multiply is more important than knowing how to multiply, but I quibble.

I'm also not sure how much multiplying he needs to be a botonist or horticulturist or whatever. Then again, my family excells at getting odd jobs they don't seem to be qualified for by normal standards.
 
Posted by MightyCow (Member # 9253) on :
 
He needs enough bulbs to plant 11 beds of tulips. Each bed holds 24 tulips, and bulbs come in cases of 6.

Basic education is important to everybody. I think it's a good thing that there are minimum standards in public school education, so that at different levels, students are expected to know specific, important things.

Public school is far from perfect, but the idea that everyone in America needs to know a whole lot of basic things to be a productive adult is, I think, on the right track.

I think it would be a terrible disservice to a child to allow them not to learn important, basic things like history, math, science, and so forth, just because their inclination is in a different direction. Even horticulturists need to know math. No offense to horticulturists, who I'm sure do know math.
 
Posted by AvidReader (Member # 6007) on :
 
quote:
He needs enough bulbs to plant 11 beds of tulips. Each bed holds 24 tulips, and bulbs come in cases of 6.
And as soon as you know how to set up the problem, the calculator does the rest. But I was never good at basic math and went on to Cal 3 and Intro to Number Theory, so I'm a little biased.

Again, I'm mostly quibbling. I completely agree that there's a base level of education that you're expected to be aware of. Without it, you may be looked down on and miss out on valuable oportunities.

History I'll quibble with you again on. I think it's probably the single most important subject and the worst taught. The date of some war is not the point of history. What lead to the war, what personalities and economic conditions and political maneuverings made it a complete surprise or nearly inevitable is the point of the thing. That's what never changes and allows you to see the patterns of the present.

<steps down from soap box> Ok. Done now.
 
Posted by King of Men (Member # 6684) on :
 
Strictly speaking, the problem you outline is arithmetic. That said, I think being able to calculate percentages, knowing how compound interest works, and having a basic grasp of probabilities are necessary for anyone who doesn't intend to make a living by inheriting rich parents.
 
Posted by MightyCow (Member # 9253) on :
 
AR: I agree with you that memorizing dates isn't anywhere near as important as understanding how world economies and governments work. We're basically on the same side of the argument.

My question then, is why avoid testing? I imagine that the goal of testing is to insure that each student meets some minimum level of knowledge and skill for each age level. If I'm wrong in that, someone please correct me.

That being the case, I'm confused as to why home schooling parents would be against testing. In theory, a home school education should be better than a public school education, so the children should be able to ace the tests, while still spending much more time on whatever are more important educational pursuits.

If a home schooled child can't pass a basic test, which even the most remedial of public school children are expected to pass, then clearly there's something wrong, and perhaps the child would actually be better off in public school. That just seems like common sense.
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
I would agree that all those things are necessary. I would not agree that they need to be learned in a specific "grade" or that the state needs to test my children on them.

My four year old adds and subtracts basic fractions. She's very close to reading. She writes her name and several other words, recognizes all letters of the alphabet (upper and lower) and knows their sounds, and can tell you the difference between a triangle and an octagon.

Her education is not going to be neglected, I assure you. I just think that teaching to a test is dumb, that if she is ever tested she'll do fine, but I wasted so much of my childhood on tests that I had to take because my school district got money for me taking them but that told them I had "learned" things that I did not learn in school (by the time we got to things in school, I had usually done them 2 or 3 years before) that I don't see the value in my kids taking them. Furthermore, I want them to be free to learn at their own paces. I know that my four year old tends to resist a concept for months, sometimes years, then suddenly leap ahead far past most kids her age. I just don't think she would be served well by testing. At all. And since I want to be able to teach her the way I want to teach her and let her learn the way she learns, I want the state to keep its nose out of my business. That's all.
 
Posted by Samprimary (Member # 8561) on :
 
I'm disgusted by the implications of this ruling, frankly, because I don't think that homeschooling should be allowed in any way, shape, or form. A national school system is the most appropriate venue for assuring acculturated obedience to the Collective.

Seriously though the ruling was the most sensible outcome.
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
Okay, I was about to smite you with the Ketchup of Righteousness. [Razz]
 
Posted by scholarette (Member # 11540) on :
 
kq- the problem is not all parents are as good as you. And of course, the bad homeschoolers seem to get the most notice. There are some kids who are homeschooled who can barely read and can not do basic math. This puts these kids at a huge disadvantage for their entire life and I can see why the state does not want to just sit back and let that happen. If parents are capable of homeschooling, and add into it a good social network so the kids are socially adjusted, homeshooling is probably the best place for most kids. But parents who are not suited for homeschooling can make homeschooling the worst possible situation for kids.

edited to make wording less judgemental

[ August 10, 2008, 12:22 AM: Message edited by: scholarette ]
 
Posted by MightyCow (Member # 9253) on :
 
I would also be concerned that by keeping a child away from testing, they would be at a disadvantage if they wanted to go to college. Many colleges make the SAT or ACT an important factor in admission, and knowing how to take tests can be nearly as important as knowing the material.

I also hated taking tests in school, but when I got into the college I wanted to, and when I knew how to pass my classes while there, I was very happy to have gotten quite good at test taking.
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
scholarette, I wouldn't say "bad parents." It's just that not all parents-- or kids-- are suited to a homeschool environment. [Smile]

MightyCow, I don't intend to "keep her away from testing." If she every wants or needs to take a test, for any reason, I'll let her. And of course we'll prep for the SAT/ACT (if they're still in use by then.) But I just don't think that the state needs to test her like they do public school students when the tests are designed to measure progress based on objectives we don't share.
 
Posted by scholarette (Member # 11540) on :
 
But what do you do about the parents who are not going to prep their kids for anything, the ones who are unfit to school their children?
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
Even the states that require no regulation whatsoever of homeschools, like Oklahoma, make provision that parents who homeschool must ensure that their children are learning; it can't be a cover for truancy. It's not going to come up, of course, unless there's an investigation for abuse or neglect or criminal activity on other grounds, but it's there.

I don't think there's really any solution that can serve everyone-- except that most parents who homeschool do do their best. The ones that don't are few and far between. Sure, their best might not be as good as a public school might in some cases-- but I do firmly believe in a parent's right to direct the upbringing and education of his children, and you just can't go too far in oversight without stepping on that. If parents choose to enroll kids in a school, then they have entrusted the education part to the state, church, or other body outside themselves, and that's a different matter. But if they choose to school their children at home, they have direct control of that education and just because their idea of what that education should look like differs from my idea, does not mean I can or should stop them, or say that their children are not best served by it. Only time will tell that, and in the end I hope that kids will be able to learn if they want to.
 
Posted by steven (Member # 8099) on :
 
"I would also be concerned that by keeping a child away from testing, they would be at a disadvantage if they wanted to go to college. Many colleges make the SAT or ACT an important factor in admission, and knowing how to take tests can be nearly as important as knowing the material."

I used to teach SAT prep for The Princeton Review. The math portion was easy to teach, relatively...you can suck hard at math, and still get a good score, if you've studied their course material. The verbal is considerably more of a problem, however. You can't pick up a quick 100 point increase in your average verbal score in a month or two, unlike the math portion. I think that a good test prep course like TPR, along with some home practice, would probably suffice for a large number of homeschoolers to get good SAT scores. I am using the average home-schooled kid here, who sucks at math and science, but is years ahead at English, etc.

I can't speak for the ACT. I never took it. I think it has a science portion, which could definitely be a problem for the YEC home-schoolers out there.
 
Posted by PSI Teleport (Member # 5545) on :
 
"I would also be concerned that by keeping a child away from testing, they would be at a disadvantage if they wanted to go to college. Many colleges make the SAT or ACT an important factor in admission, and knowing how to take tests can be nearly as important as knowing the material. "

I know homeschooling parents who are against mandatory testing for homeschoolers, but volunteer their children for the testing for just the reason you mentioned above.
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
quote:
I am using the average home-schooled kid here, who sucks at math and science, but is years ahead at English, etc.

How did you determine that this is the "average homeschooled kid?"

In my experience most kids, homeschooled or otherwise, are stronger in either math or English, but some will be weak in both and some will be strong in both. Homeschooling magnifies this in some cases, but not others.

I went to public school and "suck at math" (never was able to pass Geometry) but am strong in English. I didn't take any test prep at all for the SAT, not even the PSAT. I scored in the 86th %tile in math and the 99th in verbal, which was good enough if I had wanted to go to college. Which I didn't, I was only taking the dang test to placate my mom.
 
Posted by steven (Member # 8099) on :
 
scored in the 86th %tile in math and the 99th in verbal,"

Those wer my exact scores. What are we, twins? LOL

Seriously, I have never heard of a home-schooled kid being even average at math. I'm sure there's at least one exception out there, but, unless the teaching parent has a degree in math, math education, or both, or the kid gets extra math tutoring on the side, it's highly unlikely, though not impossible, that they'll be as good at math as they would have been in a school setting, public or private. OTOH, they are usually light-years ahead in English, etc., assuming that the teaching parent has a brain and is making a serious effort. My best friend Trevor could barely read when he came into 3rd grade after 3 years of homeschooling. His mom would only teach him to read using the Bible and the Book of Mormon, nothing else. He's actually a smart guy, and he was in the gifted classes with me after a year of catchup. The funny thing is, his mom actually has her MASTER'S in reading education, and is actually the reading coordinator for a large local school system.

I bet you can guess what I think the effects of religious zealotry are on education. LOL

Have you ever heard of a home-schooled kid doing something really great in math or science? I have not. However, there was that 17-year-old who wrote the Eragon series...I'm just sayin'. You might know some exceptions to the rule, but that's all they are, and all they'll ever be.
 
Posted by T:man (Member # 11614) on :
 
He was 15 [Roll Eyes]

There was that 9year old who went to college, here in IL.
 
Posted by steven (Member # 8099) on :
 
My point still stands. You'll find great orators/writers in the "screw the world, I'm going to go do my own thing" tradition, Conservative Christian, hippie, or otherwise, but...the math and science skills are usually weaker. I think that the general dominance of math and science by Western Europeans is largely an issue of cross-cultural contact and greater communication. Where are all the great Russian theoretical physicists? Genetically, they're not of a very different stock than Americans and Western Europeans, yet, and I mean this nicely, they suck at physics, relatively. It's not an absolute correlation betwen personal/familial/cultural isolation and weaker math/science skills, but there's a little something to that, IMO. Not that I'm anti-home-schooling, I just think it's important to know where it's weak. Just like you wouldn't send a kid to most public high schools without a serious sit-down talk about drugs and alcohol, you shouldn't send a home-schooled kid out into the wider world without some math and science tutoring, broadly speaking.
 
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
 
I think not knowing how to take tests CAN be a disadvantage at the higher education level for homeschoolers. In my return to college, I've run into some homeschoolers who really struggled, and the topic has come up when I've talked to professors.

Some homeschoolers excel in college. Many do not. It's not just the testing, but the whole classroom dynamic and the time issues - one of my professors said the biggest problem he sees with homeschoolers is time management - they can't write in-class essays and even on take-home paper assignments they struggle and he usually is faced with them asking him for extended deadlines.

Granted, some homeschoolers do very well in college, I'm not disputing that - but the ones that I've known that did really well worked with cover schools that did regular, yearly standardized testing and had institutes available at the secondary level for students to come and learn in classroom environments. The church I now attend is a homeschool cover school, and they offer an entire core curriculum at the school where the high school students come in and take biology, chemistry, and other science classes in a lab environment with other students. They also offer English lit classes and math classes up to calculus. The people who teach the classes all have at least an undergraduate degree in the field they teach, some of them have master's. I guess in some ways it's more a private school, but most of the education is taking place at home, they just attend their "core" classes once or twice a week at the school.

Honestly, if I ever were to consider homeschool that would be what I would look for - a program that gives my kids a chance to experience a classroom environment before they go to college because many, many homeschoolers do not make good adjustments to college life.

Of course, with so many online degrees available I suppose homeschoolers could get college degrees without ever going to a conventional classroom so maybe that isn't important after all.

I'm not a standardized testing apologist - I admit they have many failings and shortcomings, but I also think they are something most if not all people who intend post-secondary education have to learn to deal with. Not ever taking one until the all-important SAT or ACT would put most people at a profound disadvantage. We can argue that it shouldn't be that way - and I agree in many ways that it shouldn't, but the fact remains it IS that way right now.

It also doesn't end at college entrance exams, either. I've had to take two standardized tests to prove I have the set of skills to do the job I want to do when I graduate. Whether or not I get a job depends on my making a high enough score.

Standardized testing is part of our academic and professional culture, for good or ill, and not ever taking any I think can do a disservice to young people. The thing is, many homeschooling parents DO incorporate standardized testing into their curriculum so it's not as if homeschooling means never having to take a standardized tests. While I sympathize with people who disagree with the standardized testing system on principle, I also think it's important to give kids every opportunity for success in their education and life. So, in my opinion, homeschooled kids should have to take every standardized test that public schooled kids are required to take. In some states that is the case, but I gather not all.
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
steven, I've known lots of homeschoolers who are average to great in math. I know a home-schooled 12 year old who is doing trig. (She also reads at a college level and writes at at least a 10th grade level.) Her mother's degree is in broadcast communications. Her father is a producer/actor/writer.
 
Posted by steven (Member # 8099) on :
 
I'm saying that the potential for horror stories (like my friend Trevor, a gifted 8-year-old who could barely read, even though his mom had her degree in reading education) is higher with home-schooled kids, and that most of the real deficiencies are in math and science. I liken it to the difference between, say, Bob Jones University and MIT. Bob Jones has probably produced some fiery and capable orators in the Christian preaching tradition, but I guarantee that their math and science majors are NOT world-renowned. Math and science, particularly the disciplines that are half-math, half-science, simply don't flourish well in isolation. Think about it, what would improve the most if we had contact with an advanced alien culture, our writing and public-speaking skills, or the quality of our spacecraft construction and theoretical physics skills? Similarly, members of isolated groups like the !Kung or various Native American groups can be very moving writers and orators. They haven't come up with the Grand Unified Theory yet, though.
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
Yes, but you said you don't know one who is even average in math. I was saying I do. [Smile]

How many homeschoolers do you know, just out of curiosity? In what contexts do you meet them? What are their usual reasons for homeschooling (religious, philosophical, or just don't like the schools?) I'm just always curious as to what other people's experiences have been with homeschoolers, since I've had interesting experiences myself. [Smile]
 
Posted by steven (Member # 8099) on :
 
All the homeschoolers I know did/do it for religious reasons. I know quite a few as close personal friends, maybe 10-12. The others I don't feel I know well enough to make broad statements about. I know the family that I get myu raw goat milk from pretty well, Skyler and I have helped them milk dozens of times, and she loves to play over there with the kids. They homeschool all five, except for the oldest who just started high school a year ago. The kids vary from barely-able-to-read to pretty-much-a-genius, but they all are very weak in math, as far as I can tell. The oldest girl nearly failed math her first year of high school last year, and she's imtelligent. There was a serious deficit in her math skills. I'm not really busting on her folks' parenting skills, but it's sad to watch the middle and younger kids kind of get thrown out on their own as far as actually learning. The second to youngest can beat the pants off me at chess, and he's really generally bright, but it's all him, and not the schooling. His next oldest brother is dumb as a stump, and can barely read at age 14. Eesh, I hope Skyler doesn't read this and repeat it to them. hey Skyler! Keep this under your hat. Don't tell anybody who knows them, OK?
 
Posted by JennaDean (Member # 8816) on :
 
I belong to a secular homeschooling group. There are all kinds of different families in it that do it for all different reasons. Those kids are far from growing up in isolation - in fact I think they get more socialization than school kids, because when they get together it's more than 15 minutes on the playground, they really have time with each other. And they make friends with people of all different ages instead of just their own grade.

OTOH, I would agree that math and science can be a huge problem if you don't really stress it. My son loves math, and enjoyed learning all kinds of math concepts that were beyond his "grade" level, but still has trouble with basic math facts because he hates to do them and I hate to argue about it. What parent loves to make their kids do something they hate? Some parents can do it consistently, but for me, whenever it was a bad day personally, the multiplication tables would be the first thing out the window.
 
Posted by DDDaysh (Member # 9499) on :
 
Hmm, Steven, I have to say that your experience has been very different from mine. I have to admit I don't have an extensive list of home schoolers to call upon - but I have met quite a few. I haven't noticed any more deficiency in math (percentage wise) among them than I have with the population at large. I've also known at least three who were excellent at math. Science seems to almost unilaterally be a strong point with them. After all, except for chemistry and physics, science is almost as fun and easy as history since science can be explored in every day life from so many different angles.

Now on testing... I currently work for a test publishing company, so maybe I've sold my soul to the devil, but...

What I've come to realize is this. Tests are NOT bad. Tests are only questions and results. The problem isn't in the test, the problem is how tests are USED. Just the other day I was testing my son on speech sounds. He's had alot of trouble with speech from the very beginning, but not enough that he actually qualifies for therapy from the state as a toddler. Anyway, when thinking about Kindergarten I decided to try to get a concrete idea of exactly where he is with his sounds... and for that I needed a test.

The test gave me TONS of information. I now can pinpoint which sounds he is making correctly and which he is not, so I know what "fun rhymes" will help the most. I'm sure if I was a speech pathologist, I could have figured out even more.

No one ever looks at a speech test and tells a kid they've passed or failed. They look at a speech test and say "Here is what has been accomplished/ here is what has not been accomplished". While, of course, this doesn't define everything there is in the universe, it can give some good direction in knowing "where to go from here". Unfortunately, most state-wide tests aren't interpreted the same way. It's either "the child has me the mark" or "the child has not met the mark". If the child has NOT met the mark, then they send them through the same ringer again and hope the results next year are different. Sometimes they are, since children are constantly changing and maturing, it's not QUITE running the same experiment twice and hoping for different results. Still, to me it seems pretty close.

Public schools never seem to grasp this. Oh, there's tons of talk about punishing teachers for not getting kids to pass the test, but that is also a problematic argument. After all, in most schools these days, the teacher is handed a fixed set of resources, a fixed curriculum, and a box of a classroom and said "force this into those heads". In some schools teachers are even given their lesson plans and a time line. If they aren't presenting the correct lesson on the correct day they are in trouble. (So, you say, what if their students are still struggling with a concept? The school doesn't care, it's time to move on.) Some teachers manage better than others - there are some truly great educators out there that somehow make things work despite the limitations. In many ways though, it's the same problem. Things aren't working.

The states seem to think that if the legislature just decides that every 4th grader will know how to read a chapter book or work a multiplication word problem then all of a sudden all of our 4th graders will be ok. They put out a set of lessons each 4th grader should learn (have you SEEN how long some of those lists are) and put a test at the end of it. What's really crazy is that when the tests don't comply, the first order of business is to bully the results. Oh, our kids can't get 70% of the questions right to pass... let's make a passing score be 58%. It's just really dumb.

Sure, there are things that every kid needs to know. Tests are a good way of telling us if they know them, but NOT a good way of deciding if a kid is good or bad, right or wrong. There are so many things wrong with the public school system that it's no wonder to me that many parents choose to home school. I live in a small town and commute an hour to work everyday so that I can make sure my son goes to a school I trust. It's a pretty good school with fewer problems than most, and it is almost completely successful at turning out 5th graders who can read, write, and do basic 4 function math. Unfortunately, some of the reason they're more successful than many public schools is that some of the more ridiculous educational laws/codes have been somewhat.... um... overlooked. To me, it's sad that parents have to protect our children from our own legislature. After all, they're supposed to be the "voice of the people". Even though I dutifully vote, and have written my congressman on a few occasions, I don't feel like I'm being heard.
 
Posted by Teshi (Member # 5024) on :
 
quote:
I think they get more socialization than school kids, because when they get together it's more than 15 minutes on the playground, they really have time with each other.
Socialization is more than playing together at afternoon break, it's working together in class, waiting while others speak, knowing when to back down and when not to, co-ordinating school activities, etc. It's misleading to say that kids in school aren't socializing all day unless they're in a one-person classroom with no teacher. All contact with people is socializing and most classrooms contain at least twenty people at all times.

quote:
Have you ever heard of a home-schooled kid doing something really great in math or science? I have not. However, there was that 17-year-old who wrote the Eragon series...I'm just sayin'.
Many people can write at the level of Eragon at age fifteen, if not at a higher level. The only difference between Paolini and the rest of them is the dedication of Paolini's parents. Most people's parents at that age are like, "That's a very nice story, dear."

(And perhaps rightfully so. Most fifteen year olds are still practicing whatever they're going to grow up to do.)

Nine-year-old college attendees are there because they're working on a different level than most kids, not necessarily because of the type of education they receive. By necessity certain students do not fit into the school system because they are so far ahead.
 
Posted by JennaDean (Member # 8816) on :
 
All the parents I have met who homeschool are VERY conscientious about what their kids are learning, whether they're learning enough, and how to teach them more and better. If they're going to take them out of school and take on the entire task of educating their kids, they care enough to do it, for the most part. I don't think any more homeschooled kids fall through the cracks than publicly schooled kids.

I'm sure there are parents who keep their kids home and then let them run wild; I haven't met any, but I've read about them. But them seem to be few in the homeschooling community. And it seems to me that these would be the same kids who would not be learning up to the right level in school. The schools are always complaining about how no matter how much they try to teach, if there aren't involved parents, the kids are not going to do well. If a parent isn't going to insist their child do some of the work of learning, they won't learn in school or at home.

In Florida there is no testing requirement, but there is a requirement that children be evaluated each year. They can choose to take the state test (FCAT), a nationally-normed test, or be evaluated by a certified teacher or psychologist. There is no requirement telling you what sorts of subjects that evaluation has to cover. You decide what to teach when. This way if your child is not learning the same things at the same times as the schools, you can still show adequate progress, without feeling like you have to teach the test.

But I do (reluctantly) agree with the need for SOME sort of evaluation, since it's in the best interests of the society at large to make sure children are learning.
 
Posted by JennaDean (Member # 8816) on :
 
quote:
All contact with people is socializing and most classrooms contain at least twenty people at all times.
How much of that is "sit down and be quiet", though? They don't get to interact with each other as much as we tend to assume they would, considering they spend 6-7 hours a day together.

I'm not saying kids in school DON'T socialize. I will say my daughter improved greatly in her abilities to make friends and find common ground with other people in her homeschooling experience than in school. She had one friend in three years of school. Now after a year of going into new situations and meeting new people and having TIME to interact with them and discover common interests, she knows better how to make friends. That's a life skill.

Still needs to work on her math, though, admittedly....
 
Posted by Mrs.M (Member # 2943) on :
 
I have known, quite literally, hundreds of homeschoolers. It's somewhere between 600 and 800. I got to know them during a 2-year period when they were enrolled in the online school where I worked (realtime instruction in an online classroom with a certified teacher). We had a pretty diverse population - some were religious, some secular, and it was racially diverse, as well. It was, by far, the worst, most frustrating and heartbreaking part of my entire career.

Let me say that I have known, through this forum, wonderfully educated and well-adjusted homeschooled folks. BannaOj, for example, is one of the smartest and coolest people ever. She's a successful engineer! Human, who I haven't seen in a while, is another example of homeschooling done right. I don't worry about the Hatrack kids being homeschooled - I know they'll be just fine. However, that's a handful of kids compared to the hundreds I've dealt with.

The worst case was the Smith family (not their real name) - a family of 5 children, ages 8-19, all of whom were functionally illiterate. The oldest boy had "graduated" from his mother's teaching (and I use the term loosely) and was unable to find any kind of job. It took us days to even get him to meet with the teachers, he was so ashamed. Obviously this is an extreme case, but it's not as extreme as you might think.

One of the biggest problems we had was that the states allowed the parents to choose which grade to put their children into. Disaster. Every single parent chose whichever grade matched the child's age. I remember one boy, Brad (not his real name), who was 12. His mother put him into 6th grade. He was maybe on a 3rd grade level in every subject. Unsurprisingly, he failed every subject the first semester. And this was with his mother cheating! She didn't realize that we could hear her over the mic and she would regularly give him the wrong answers. I actually had to make a recording to give to the school district, along with his records, to get them to intervene. Obviously, this woman should not be homeschooling.

These 2 cases are examples of why I feel that there needs to be oversight by professionals, whether it be testing or personal evaluations. I feel that there are many homeschooling parents who are not meeting their children's needs. Even our best kids had HUGE gaps in basic math and grammar skills, which really hindered them. The parents were happy to remedy the problem, but it was much harder for the kids than it would have been if they'd learned it earlier.

Another concern I have is that many (if not most) parents are not trained to recognize or diagnose learning disabilities. In public schools, the teachers should (and I understand and acknowledge that this doesn't always happen) spot a potential LD and refer the child to the guidance counselor, who is trained to administer testing or can refer the child to someone who has such training.

I don't have too many concerns about socialization. The one thing I worry about is diversity. A homeschooled child will usually only meet other children in very specific settings (dance class, church, etc.). They'll only have significant interaction with other children who like dance or share the same religion. Public school children will socialize with children of different backgrounds, who have different interests.

I'm sure there's more, but I'm tired and I have pregnancy heartburn.
 
Posted by MightyCow (Member # 9253) on :
 
One reason I wouldn't want to homeschool my children (when I have some), is that I know I won't be able to be completely objective. They're my kids, of course I'm going to want to think the best of them.

I know a teacher doesn't have the same emotional investment I do, and can afford to be the bad guy, making the kid do extra homework, telling me what they're struggling in, and so on.

Maybe some parents can be completely objective, and not give in when their child just doesn't want to do any more math, or just can't seem to care enough to memorize every dang step of the Krebs Cycle, but I have a feeling that I might let a few things slide. While it might be easier on both me and my future child, it wouldn't be doing either of us any favors in the long run.
 
Posted by AvidReader (Member # 6007) on :
 
quote:
Public school children will socialize with children of different backgrounds, who have different interests.
I would phrase it that public school kids will be exposed to other people. I really don't think they'll socialize with them. Though in fairness, my school had about twenty-five of us in all the same classes, so it wasn't a typical public school experience, and we were very prone to cliques.

What public school can do that's important is teach you how to do group projects with random strangers. I don't get this at work personally, but for a lot of people, that's an important skill. How do you deal with the slacker who doesn't get it done? The overextender who swears they're on task and then doesn't deliver the night before? The mastermind who tells you what you're going to do but does their fair share and talks the teacher into making the assignment a little easier?

I think it's a great way to help a kid learn about their own values. Will you put up with bullying if it gets you what you want? Will you cover for someone else or take the hit to your own grade on principle? Those are the kinds of tough situations that really matter, and there just aren't enough of them to practice on before you're thrown into real life, in my opinion.
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
Note: I hadn't yet read Mrs. M's post above when I posted this.

quote:
Originally posted by steven:

Seriously, I have never heard of a home-schooled kid being even average at math. I'm sure there's at least one exception out there, ....

Have you ever heard of a home-schooled kid doing something really great in math or science? I have not.

[Mad]

I'm picking this link
because it is CNN

It is mentioned even further in more "scientific" publications, if you care to look. Bart was homeschooled, and now has a PhD in Planetary Science.

While anecdote is not data, and yes there are many homeschoolers out there who don't have solid groundings in the sciences, I know of at least 3 that are engineers, and several others that were in advanced sciences the last time I talked to them although I've lost track of them now.
 
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
 
Not only do you learn how to work with peers in public school, but also authority. One of my daughter's most important life lessons thus far has come because she had to deal with a difficult (I might even use the word incompetent) teacher.

I mediated where I thought it was appropriate for me as a parent, but I took a mostly hands-off approach because my daughter is in high school and I know it's time for her to learn that you don't get to choose the people you work for in this life for the most part so she better learn how to get along with someone in authority that she doesn't like or doesn't think is doing a good job.

One of the things I've noticed in the homeschoolers I've had university classes with is a tendency to run away from a difficult situation. One dropped the Shakespeare class I took because the professor was "too hard" and "not open enough," whatever that means. (The professor DID have a pretty abrasive personality, but is my absolute favorite, I loved her. She was brilliant and a great teacher - I learned tons but I worked my behind off in that class to get through it). The girl dropped the class because she didn't like the teacher - well, she's the only Shakespeare scholar that we have and while we do have another teacher who occasionally teaches Shakespeare, this girl, who was a senior, had to put off graduation for two semesters because she couldn't handle the personality of a teacher.

Now, I know that kind of thing is not unique to homeschoolers, but I can't help but think that my forcing my daughter to learn to function under the authority of a woman she didn't respect or like is going to help prepare her for those types of situation in the future. When does a homeschooler get to practice such skills?

quote:
How much of that is "sit down and be quiet", though? They don't get to interact with each other as much as we tend to assume they would, considering they spend 6-7 hours a day together.

How many public elementary classrooms have you been in lately? Because I've been in a bunch of middle school classrooms and elementary school classrooms over the last few years and I've seen very litlle "sit down and be quiet" time. There may be a good bit of on-task working taking place, but do you mean to tell me on-task working doesn't take place in homeschool either?

Believe it or not, "have them sit down and do busy work and be quiet" is NOT the teaching method being taught today and in fact, it's frowned upon. In the classrooms I've visited and observed, there are lots of opportunities for interaction, group work, teamwork in physical education, and "free-time" socialization at lunch and recess. Kids spend a LOT of time together both talking and working together in public schools. Yes, there are some teachers who don't let kids work together enough, but every day when my kids come home from school I ask them about their day and I've yet to hear "we sat in our desk all day and never talked to anybody."

Rather, I get a run-down from my high schooler on who broke up with whom, and what argument took place at the lockers, and what he color guard captain said to the danceline captain, etc. From the elementary school ages I get play-by-play of who is or is not my best friend today and who wouldn't sit beside me at lunch and who was mean to someone and got in trouble for it and who would or would not let me play four-square with them.

(I do also get reports on what is happening academically, but we're talking socialization here!)

Now, obviously, there is lots of social interaction between peer groups happening at school. And, all of it - good and bad, fun or disappointing, upsetting or uplifting - helps my kids develop into mature social beings who can navigate social situations. Homeschoolers can do that, too certainly - but I submit there is little doubt that kids in traditional school settings get a lot more practice on a day-to-day basis.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
BannaOj, I'm curious, of the homeschooled engineers you know, how many of them learned their higher math at home vs. in a community college or other formal instructional environment?

I personally think that the best way to teach math is with individual one on one tutoring so I see no reason why a homeschool environment could not work for learning math. I have observed, however, that many if not most parents who homeschool are not themselves skilled in higher math and often undervalue its importance.
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
I am *not* endorsing the curriculum, but all of the ones I know well enough to know how they learned math, worked through the three books in the Saxon currculum, Algebra 1& 2 and the Geometry/Trig book, and then went and took college-level calculus, without taking pre-calc or anything else.

Pretty much all of us agree that we taught ourselves the math (Algebra and Trig). We all had access to someone who knew how to do the problems, but generally agreed that it was easier to figure it out yourself than listen to the long-windeded explanations of whomever was attempting to explain it to you. Of all the homeschooled engineers I know (some of whom I met at college) this was one of those odd "universal" experiences that we seemed to share.

Personally, my father is an engineer but I think I might have asked for help twice. Both times it wasn't worth it. By the time he got through explaining it, it had taken so long, I'd already figured it out. My mother began working through the first algebra book with me because she was rusty, but she didn't ever complete it, and half the time I was working problems out to explain them to her instead of the other way around.

All of us also generally agreed that learning Calculus in a class is rediculously easy by comparison since everything is so spoon fed to you.
 
Posted by Teshi (Member # 5024) on :
 
What Belle said about socializing in school. Although I would suggest that learning to sit down and shut up occasionally is a valuable skill.
 
Posted by kmbboots (Member # 8576) on :
 
I think to some extent, success and failure of homeschooling depends on why the parents decide to homeschool. Some parents homeschool for the purpose of isolating their kids from "bad influences". I tend to think that would lead to issues when the kids are no longer sheltered.

My sister homeschools her girls up to highschool. I am slightly biased ( [Smile] ) but all three are bright, charming, insanely popular, and involved in tons of outside activities. And remarkably well-behaved. When the oldest started highschool, she was consistently at the top of her class as well as participating in extra curriculars, having a part time job and earning good citizenship type awards.
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
quote:
Now, I know that kind of thing is not unique to homeschoolers, but I can't help but think that my forcing my daughter to learn to function under the authority of a woman she didn't respect or like is going to help prepare her for those types of situation in the future. When does a homeschooler get to practice such skills?
You mean I was supposed to like and respect my mother?

[Wink] (tounge only partially in cheek)


I think there are a subset of homeschoolers that are extreme Helicopter parents. It is possible that these children would have been better off in a regular school. On the other hand they might have been just as miserable too, and in a perverse sense, not having the helicopter parent bugging the educators in the public school may be better for the educational institution as a whole. So it may be a reasonable sacrifice of the few for the many.
 
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
 
But a parent relationship is entirely different from the relationship one has with an authority figure that is not related to you.

I'm fully aware that you know that, AJ. Just pointing out for benefit of everyone involved in the discussion.

At the end of the day, your mother is still your mother. Regardless of the relationship you have with her, you know she will be your mother and nothing can change that. A teacher is an entirely different type of relationship. You may never see them again at the end of the year. They may be so influential that you come back to visit them year after year. Or, your relationship may start out antagonistic an develop into mutual respect.

It's a flexible, changing relationship and one you must have with many different teachers in the course of your academic life. That is a far different experience from going through periods of time when you may have conflict with your mother and disagree with her, yet know that she is still your mother at the end of it all and always will be.

You may have disagreed with your mother but I bet you knew that even when you disagreed she cared for you and had your best interests at heart.

Kids can have teachers that not only don't really care for them, they might actively dislike them. This teacher my oldest had to deal with was like that. At the end of it all, my daughter worked hard to foster a relationship of respect, even though she didn't think the teacher deserved her respect (and I agreed with my daughter, frankly). But, life is like that. So, I made my daughter go to that teacher and find a way to work things out. At the end, my daughter got a good grade and made it through even though she was miserable and hated the class.

But I submit what she learned about working through that relationship with her teacher was far more valuable than the grade she earned. She wouldn't have learned it just by dealing with me, because she knows I love her and am on her side, always even when I have to discipline her or am angry with her. This teacher was not on her side. She had to make it work. She could never have done that if she were homeschooled.

I will never dispute there are some advantages to homeschooling and there are some problems with the public school system. But, I think the advantages of public schooling outweigh the disadvantages. If I didn't believe that, I certainly would be going into the wrong profession.
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
Belle, I can't speak for other families, but my family definitely specialized in the "suck it up and deal" response to situations. In my entire life, I only remember one exception, and that exception (which was in a church context) was notable for exactly that reason.
 
Posted by scholarette (Member # 11540) on :
 
I was pretty anti-homeschooling for most of my life. However, after my husband started working in a public school (a very bad one), we have started discussing home schooling. Ideally, we just will never live in a district that bad, but we know that we will never send our daughter to a school like the one my husband taught at.
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
I bumped the old thread for reference, since I found it.
 
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
 
AJ I think we may be talking past each other - and I know that you and I agree on many things more than we disagree so I hope I'm not being too confrontational here - 'tis not my intent. [Smile]

But, the "suck it up and deal" situations are so completely different between family and authority figures outside the family. When my daughter has to accept what I say and my authority because I'm her mother - that's a completely different situation than being forced to accept the authority of someone who is not related to her, does not have a parent-child relationship with her, and quite frankly, isn't even a nice person.

We all have to learn to deal with family - no matter whether we're public schooled, private schooled, or homeschooled. Every child gets that experience. I submit that the ability to work with authority figures who are not your family is something that has to be learned, no one is born with it. And, kids who go to school outside of their home get more practice at it.
 
Posted by kmbboots (Member # 8576) on :
 
It is not the only way to get practice at it, though. My neices were involved in many activities where they had non-parental authorities. Scouts, sports, theatre, choir, Sunday School - lots of opportunities to practice.
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
I guess I view dealing with difficult or irrational authority figures somewhat independently of one's relationship to that person. This could be a direct result of being homeschooled.

I find it much, much easier to deal with a non-related difficult or irrational authority figure, than it is to deal with my mother. In fact give me the not nice non-related person any day of the week, compared to my mother, they are a piece of cake!

And, if I didn't get enough practice with my mother, there's always my grandmother to consider... as far as Unpleasant Authority Figures That You Can't Escape From, she takes the cake.
 
Posted by romanylass (Member # 6306) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by steven:


Seriously, I have never heard of a home-schooled kid being even average at math. I'm sure there's at least one exception out there, but, unless the teaching parent has a degree in math, math education,

My son's Stanford math score from the end of 4th grade was overall grade level of 6th grade 5 th month. His overall science was 12th grade 3rd month. His sister's math scores are always grade level.

ETA: I have discalclia ( like dyslexia with math) and they have never been to a math tutor.
 
Posted by kmbboots (Member # 8576) on :
 
My eldest niece got all A's throughout high school. I assume that would have included math. My sister does not have a college degree in anything.
 
Posted by steven (Member # 8099) on :
 
Mmm-hmmm. My point still stands. Almost nobody has ever heard of Gwendolyn Bart. Plenty of people have heard of Christopher Paolini. You can say it was Paolini's parents that caused him to be published so young, but that (sort of) misses the whole point of the discussion...that homeschooling produces extremes of all kinds, except extremes of real-world accomplishment in math and science. This is true for isolation in general, which I have ably pointed out earlier, random anecdotal evidence aside.
 
Posted by Rakeesh (Member # 2001) on :
 
Dude, the only points you've been making say a lot more about your own preconceptions and opinions than they do about actual realities.
 
Posted by kmbboots (Member # 8576) on :
 
steven, your entire "evidence" that homeschooled kids are below average in math was that you had "never heard" of one. Well now you have. Several in fact. Your point doesn't stand at all.
 
Posted by T:man (Member # 11614) on :
 
Thats it I'm gonna homeschool my children!
 
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
 
quote:
My neices were involved in many activities where they had non-parental authorities. Scouts, sports, theatre, choir, Sunday School - lots of opportunities to practice.
Each of those type activities meets one, maybe two or three hours per week. Far cry from 8-3 five days a week.

Look, we're not going to agree here. I obviously believe public schooling is best or I wouldn't have my children in public schools and I certainly wouldn't be working hard to become a public school teacher.

I actually have the choice you know - I'm a stay at home Mom right now, I could homeschool my children and my husband and I could also afford private schools. We choose, out of all those choices, the public school. For lots of reasons - not just the learning to deal with conflict and authority figures one.

Many of you have reasons why you choose differently. I don't have a problem with that. I am not a proponent of making homeschooling illegal.

I am however, a proponent of holding homeschooled and private schooled students to the same standards that we hold public school students to for state issued high school diplomas and college entrances. That means, at least in Alabama, that students have to take and pass a standardized test before they can graduate and for most colleges, attaining a minimum score on the ACT or SAT.

I'm not sure how I feel about mandatory testing at certain grade levels. I'm inclined to think any tests the state makes mandatory for public school students should be mandatory for all students, but I have to think about it some more.
 
Posted by neo-dragon (Member # 7168) on :
 
I've been following this thread with great interest and thought I'd finally chime in.

First, let me explain where I'm coming from. I'm a relatively new public school teacher, which of course means that I'm a certified educator. However, I have only one year of experience under my belt, teaching high school science. I should also mention that I'm Canadian, and thus the system that I'm familiar with as both a student and a teacher may not be quite the same as what most of you are familiar with. Also, I don't (to my knowledge) know any products of home schooling personally.

I believe that unless a public school system is exceptionally bad, the vast majority of students can receive a fine education in public schools. Like Belle, I'd be quite a hypocrite if I didn't think so. However, far too many parents don't seem to realize that they still need to be involved. Hell, I didn't even realize quite how important parent involvement is until I became a teacher. I've always been rather self-motivated and therefore did very well academically without my parents needing to do very much (not that they weren't willing or interested), but most kids aren't me. Anyway, public schools often appear to drop the ball when parents expect them to do EVERYTHING. We (teachers) can't make your kids stay home and complete assignments or study instead of go out and smoke weed (for example). That's when it's time to stop complaining about being too busy and do some damned parenting! I also agree with what Belle and some others have said about the importance of peer interaction, group work, and dealing with authority figures. However, based on the success stories I've read in this thread I'd say that those issues may not be as much of a downside to homeschooling as I might have previously assumed.

I know that homeschooling can have marvelous results but it obviously takes a certain type of kid and a certain type of parent. There's a lot to be said for not being just one of 30 students in the room, but the parent has obviously got to be VERY committed and know their stuff, both subject material and ideally a thing or two about pedagogy. Not to mention, they have to be able to view their kid's achievements objectively. I imagine that such parents are actually quite rare. I really don't know how those who don't have a background in science or math can do an adequate job in those areas without employing a private tutor (which I guess is what often happens). Still, I wonder about the practical aspects of science, ie. lab stuff.

Finally, I think that any standardized tests that are required of public school children in a state/province should be required of home schooled kids. For instance, here in Ontario kids must pass a literacy test (usually completed in grade 10) in order to gain a secondary school diploma. I see no reason why a homeschooled kid should be exempted from that. They have to be held to the same basic educational standard as any other student

So to summarize, I guess my personal opinion is that only an exceptionally rare breed of parent (and to a lesser extent, child) can successfully pull off homeschooling, but I acknowledge that those that do can produce kids that are stronger than the average public school kid in many areas. But for the vast majority, you'll probably get the best results by sending your kids to school (public or private) while monitoring their progress and development, and doing your part as a parent.
 
Posted by Jhai (Member # 5633) on :
 
I had a nice long post written up, and then I accidentally hit back and my browser ate it. Gah.

In short, I think the decision to homeschool (or choose private schools) comes down to opportunity cost & marginal benefit, like so many other things.

First off, I think my husband and I could do a smash-up job of homeschooling. Any hypothetical kid would get a great education in math, science, English, philosophy, a few languages (at least German, Bengali, & Hindi), the social sciences, etc. We've got pretty much every displine, outside of art & music (private lessons) covered between the two of us. And I think we'd enjoy it, for the most part.

However, neither my husband nor I are particuarly interested in being a stay-at-home parent in the long-term, so homeschooling would require one of us to leave the workforce. That loss of income, even taking into account possible part-time work, childcare costs, commute, etc, would be at least $30K right now, and who knows how much by the time we actually have school-aged children.

For the average child, in the average school-district, there's just no way I can see the benefit of homeschooling over public schools to be greater than the missed enriching opportunities that 30K could provide. I mean, the value that you could get out 30K in international travel, music & sport lessons, unique summer camps, and so forth? Way, way more valuable than the marginal benefit for the child of homeschooling, especially when you take into account enriching academic things we'd do with in the evenings & weekends if he were going to public schools. Even the cost of private school tuition - around 10K in this area - would be better spent IMO on a couple of good trips to South America or India or Europe. (Of course, we're in the Fairfax County school district right now, so we'd have to be insane to pull a kid out of the public schools for a private school.)

However, the marginal benefit of homeschooling (or private schooling) might outweigh the opportunity cost for exceptional cases. If the kid was highly gifted or had other special needs requiring individual attention, then we might consider not going with the public schools. Or if the district was exceptionally bad, we'd think hard before sending a kid there, especially given the effects of peer groups.
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
Do you want to argue the overall quality of Bart's work vs. Paolini's? Bart's work actually stands up against scientific peer review.

Literary critics tear Paolini to shreds. Even though it might make easy entertaining reading, his work reads more like a D&D game than it is a profound literary work.

(The above was to Steven) Belle I absolutely agree with your points about graduation standards. I also generally agree with both Jhai and neo-dragon.

[ August 12, 2008, 12:48 PM: Message edited by: BannaOj ]
 
Posted by Primal Curve (Member # 3587) on :
 
I'd just like to say that I agree with Belle. I'd join the discussion myself, but she's made just about every point I'd like to make and done a much better job of it than I'd likely do.

I will say that I know lots of people who were or are home schooled. They run the gamut from completely "normal" to barely functional. I think that homeschooling has some merit given the right circumstances. I think I'd do an OK job at it, but OK is not enough for me. I'd much rather put my children in the public school system and give them all the opportunities provided there (professional educators, peers, extra curriculars) and involve myself in their education as much as I can to enhance what they are getting there than to place their future solely in my lap.

Besides, the more I hear about how diverse the local school system is (the most in our region), the more excited I get. I'd love for my kids' birthday parties throughout school to include other children from all backgrounds and cultures. They can't get that if they stay at home with me or my wife.
 
Posted by katharina (Member # 827) on :
 
The problem with comparing home schooled to publicly schooled kids is that there is not comparable amounts of parental involvement.

More parental involvement equals a better experience, but I suspect that the same dedication to their kids' dedication combined with the resources and expertise found at public schools would equal a much better education than either homeschooling alone or a public education with no parental involvement.
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
I believe on the earlier "homeschooling" thread that I bumped Rabbit made the same point about parental involvement. I generally agree that this would be the most useful experiment if data could be collected. Involved parenting is obviously key. One does *not* need to homeschool to be an involved parent, obviously.

http://www.hatrack.com/cgi-bin/ubbmain/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=2;t=052169;p=3&r=nfx
 
Posted by kmbboots (Member # 8576) on :
 
And some school districts are lousy. This is an issue of such variability, I am not sure why it is som tough to agree that some kids are better off in school and some are better off home schooled and that some parents will do a better job than the public schools and some won't. Why do we have to keep insisting that one way is better for "the average" child?
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
I don't know kmb, I wish I did. I hate that it has become such a hot button "defensive" issue both ways. It does become personal to me when wholesale denigration of homeschooling takes place.

This is not to say that the issues with homeschooling aren't real. I believe they are more real than many homeschooling parents ever dream they are, no matter how many reasoned arguments to the contrary exist and how many other circumstances you are able to expose your children to.

I believe there is a genuine trade-off that happens, but neither side really can understand the validity of that trade off, because both sides are in partial denial that a trade-off even exists.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
I don't think there is any question that homeschooling can work very well for some students and some parents. I'm still convinced that these cases are the exception rather than the rule.

I'm concerned about several aspects of homeschooling but since I've expressed those before, I'll limit my comments here to two key points.

First, I am concerned about the fanatic devotion to homeschooling I've observed in many parents. Because of that fanaticism, they are prone to exaggerate the value of what they do, denigrate public schools, their students, teachers and parents unfairly, and ignore the many real weaknesses of homeschooling. That fanatic devotion to the cause keeps them from objectively assessing whether or not homeschooling is really the best option for them and their child and making changes when they are needed. Certainly not all parents who homeschool are fanatics, but it is very common.

Second, I'm very concerned about the enormous growth in popularity of homeschooling. As I said earlier, I think the cases where it works well are the exception rather than the rule. While I don't have any studies to point to, my opinion is strongly supported by my experience and the experience of many education professionals like Mrs. M.

I think that as a society, we have an obligation to ensure that all of our children receive an adequate education. Children aren't the property of their parents. They are members of the community. What they learn or don't learn will impact on the whole community. We are failing in our obligation to our children if as a community we allow parents to raise functionally illiterate children. If parents are able to provide their children with an education that exceeds the communities minimum standards, then I think parent should have the right to homeschool if they choose. But I think we are failing in our duty if we do not intervene when homeschool parents aren't meeting the minimum standards.

I think at a minimum, homeschool children should be reqired to take a reading competence test before age 8. Many studies have shown that this is a critical age and if kids haven't learned to read by this age they are unlikely to ever learn to read fluently. We can't wait until they are 18 to find out they can't read, early intervention is important to correct problems.

I'm not suggesting that every homeschooler who fails a literacy test at age 8 be forced to attend a public school. That is as ridiculous as most of the no child left behind rules. What I'm suggesting is increased oversight. If a home schooled child can't read by age 8, then we should evaluate them for learning disabilities, offer special tutoring, and closely monitor to determine if they are making progress. Those are all the same things we should and usually are doing for kids in public schools. If kids are not making progress in a homeschool environment, we need to find out why. If why is that the parents are doing a terrible job, then we shouldn't allow them to keep home schooling.

There comes a point when homeschooling is denying the child the opportunity to learn. That is abuse and we shouldn't tolerate it in our society.
 
Posted by kmbboots (Member # 8576) on :
 
And lots of kids get through public schools (even high school) without ever learning to read. I agree that a lot of homeschooling parents are fanatic and that is a problem. A lot of public and private schools are underfunded, overcrowded, lacking resources and sometimes dangerous. Also a problem.
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Rabbit:

I think that as a society, we have an obligation to ensure that all of our children receive an adequate education. Children aren't the property of their parents. They are members of the community. What they learn or don't learn will impact on the whole community. We are failing in our obligation to our children if as a community we allow parents to raise functionally illiterate children. If parents are able to provide their children with an education that exceeds the communities minimum standards, then I think parent should have the right to homeschool if they choose. But I think we are failing in our duty if we do not intervene when homeschool parents aren't meeting the minimum standards.

(...)

There comes a point when homeschooling is denying the child the opportunity to learn. That is abuse and we shouldn't tolerate it in our society.

Rabbit, as stated previously, to me, the larger issue is parents rights vs states rights. The perspective you come from puts community and society before individual parental rights. The line where it crosses into "abuse" is a very very sticky line for me, partially because there are religious freedom implications involved, and divorcing the two can be extremely difficult.

As far as I can tell, it appears that parents have the constitutional right to religiously brainwash their children. edit: at the expense of that child's education.

For example: I know you think creation science is bogus, but private schools are allowed to teach it. There is no actual law aganst teaching children false "facts" particularly if they are religiously motivated. Private schools are almost never held to public school standards, because they are private. Homeschooling can be viewed as an extreme form of Private schooling... and I think a lot of the rights of a parent to teach their child whatever the heck they feel like as long as it is religoiusly motivated, is mostly protected by our Constitution (I know there have been compulsory education rulings, but I think it requires a broad interpretation of the Constitution to get them.)

An example of this is the whole FLDS mess. They aren't going after those people for brainwashed religious beliefs learned at their "private schools." They are going after them for sexual abuse of minors. The latter is on much, much stronger legal ground than the former.

[ August 12, 2008, 01:37 PM: Message edited by: BannaOj ]
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by BannaOj:
[QUOTE]Rabbit, as stated previously, to me, the larger issue is parents rights vs states rights. The perspective you come from puts community and society before individual parental rights. The line where it crosses into "abuse" is a very very sticky line for me, partially because there are religious freedom implications involved, and divorcing the two can be extremely difficult.

As far as I can tell, it appears that parents have the constitutional right to religiously brainwash their children.

I remember you asking the question about states rights vs parents rights but I don't think I ever answered the question. I thought about it quite a bit but never really resolved the issue because I don't see it as an issue of rights. I see it as an issue of a responsibilities. I think that the entire community has a responsibility for its children. I recognize the difficulty in defining both what constitutes the 'community' and in deliniating which members of the community are responsible for which aspects of nurturing children. But simply because its difficult to clearly define does not mean the obligation does not exist.

If you insist on framing it in terms of rights, then I guess I would have to choose the child's rights. Children deserve the right to learn certain skills that are essential to their survival and success in the community. Neither parents nor the state have the right to deny them that opportunity. In fact, all members of the community have a moral obligation to ensure children have that opportunity.

Since we live in a pluralistic society, the list of 'essentials' in every child's education should be very short in appreciation of the diverse values of our community. But we are negligent if we don't have some list. We agree that parents have the right to decide appropriate disciplinary measures for their children, but we also agree that there are limits to that right because the child also has certain rights.

Similarly, I hold that parents have a right to decide how their child will be educated, but that right has limits also becaues the child also has rights.

As a community, we are negligent of our duties if we don't intervene when parents physically abuse their children. Because children are not generally able to defend their own rights, the community has an ethical obligation to defend those rights. We are negligent as a community if we do not intervene when a parent is interferring with a child's right to learn.

[ August 12, 2008, 02:13 PM: Message edited by: The Rabbit ]
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
As far as I can tell, it appears that parents have the constitutional right to religiously brainwash their children. edit: at the expense of that child's education.

For example: I know you think creation science is bogus, but private schools are allowed to teach it. There is no actual law aganst teaching children false "facts" particularly if they are religiously motivated. Private schools are almost never held to public school standards, because they are private. Homeschooling can be viewed as an extreme form of Private schooling... and I think a lot of the rights of a parent to teach their child whatever the heck they feel like as long as it is religoiusly motivated, is mostly protected by our Constitution (I know there have been compulsory education rulings, but I think it requires a broad interpretation of the Constitution to get them.)

An example of this is the whole FLDS mess. They aren't going after those people for brainwashed religious beliefs learned at their "private schools." They are going after them for sexual abuse of minors. The latter is on much, much stronger legal ground than the former.

BannaOj, I'm not sure whether you are arguing about whether a minimum standard should exist or what that standard should be.

I suppose I should clarify that what I'm asking for is a very minimal set of standards regarding the most basic skills that are essential in American society -- those should include English literacy and basic math. Everything else can be negotiable but those 2 are essential.

I recognize the difficulty of religious issues, but if people belonged to a religion that demanded they never feed their child protein -- we wouldn't even argue that parents should enforce this diet on their children.
 
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
 
quote:
Why do we have to keep insisting that one way is better for "the average" child?
That question falls apart at the outset because let's face it, homeschooling isn't an option for the "average" child. Homeschooling almost always requires a two-parent home, with one parent making enough income that the family can live on that one income.

So, only middle to upper class homes really even have the option. For many if not most American children, public schools offer the only option either because they're being raised by a single parent or both parents in the household must work.

quote:
First, I am concerned about the fanatic devotion to homeschooling I've observed in many parents. Because of that fanaticism, they are prone to exaggerate the value of what they do, denigrate public schools, their students, teachers and parents unfairly, and ignore the many real weaknesses of homeschooling. That fanatic devotion to the cause keeps them from objectively assessing whether or not homeschooling is really the best option for them and their child and making changes when they are needed. Certainly not all parents who homeschool are fanatics, but it is very common.

I would have to agree with Rabbit on this. The new church we go to is also a cover school, and probably half the parents there homeschool.

I have found in my conversations that most of them are completely ignorant of what the public shcools are really like. They imagine dens of iniquity with students having sex and shooting guns and taking meth and teachers doing nothing but handing them a standardized test and saying "hey, go learn this."

It's amazing how quick the conversation falls apart when I ask them when they were last in a public school classroom. I've been in lots lately, as part of my preparation for my teaching degree. I've even been in urban schools, that are supposed to be crime and drug ridden, and I will admit I was nervous at first, simply because of the bad reputation.

Guess what I found? Dedicated teachers, well-behaved students, learning taking place, no fights, no disrespect (maybe more profanity than I would have liked), and engaged students who were involved in the lesson and participating in class.

As I've stated multiple times, I've no problem when parents decide to homeschool their children. What I do take issue with, is them putting down my profession and questioning my faith - I'm tired of defending the choice I made as a Christian to go into public education. I'm tired of people telling me no true Christian would ever do such a thing. I'm tired of people telling me that I am betraying my faith if I don't teach in a private Christian school (which is considered a slightly better choice than public school to them.) One woman actually asked me why I didn't think my children deserved the best of me and why I would waste my time and energy on other people's children!

I don't know, maybe because I believe in the right to a good education for ALL children and I believe that being the best teacher I can be actually IS giving my children the best of me? And, as unpopular as the view might be here and elsewhere, because I think public education is in fact in my children's best interests?

I'd like to say that the view I've stated above is even in the minority, but it really isn't. Most homeschooling families have reacted extremely negatively to my telling them what I'm in school for.

The only saving grace for me is that this church is only a temporary stop for us, we're part of a core group that is planting a new congregation elsewhere. Not to mention that the pastor has his kids in public school so I don't feel as if the leaders of the church are questioning me, just some of my fellow members.

It's incredible how people who profess such Christian values are then so completely intolerant not only of people who make different choices for their kids but also of the people who go into the teaching profession.
 
Posted by kmbboots (Member # 8576) on :
 
Goodness, Belle, that would make me tired, too. I think those people are horrid and I will slap them for you, given the chance.

I don't think that anyone here is saying that, though. I applaud your decision to be a teacher. I have spent some time teaching in an inner city school myself and also found dedicated teachers. I also found rats, moldy school lunches, plumbing that didn't work, no extra curricular activities (until me - I was the librarian), and a shortage of everything. And this was a private school that was a step up from public school! On the other hand, their parents would likely have done worse.

My sister, faced with lousy schools in her distract, and able to stay home (though firmly middle class - the family did have to make some sacrifices for her to stay home) thought she could do a better job. And she did. She works really hard at it. She makes sure that the girls have plenty of outside activities. She is not homeschooling for religious reasons, so she isn't trying to isolate her kids.

Her success doesn't mean that it works for all kids or that everyone should emulate her. It is evidence, though, that it can work and is sometimes a better alternative.
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
quote:
For instance, here in Ontario kids must pass a literacy test (usually completed in grade 10) in order to gain a secondary school diploma. I see no reason why a homeschooled kid should be exempted from that.
I have no problem with this. I have no problem with any exit exam required to get a diploma. (Currently in CA there isn't one. Well, there is if you want a diploma from an ACCREDITED school-- but unaccredited schools, including homeschools, are exempted.)

My problem is with requiring standardized testing at certain grade levels-- in some states, every other year past a certain point-- that are geared toward a curriculum that homeschoolers are (or should be) exempted from. Homeschooling often moves at a different pace than public school, and standardized testing leads to the possibility of interference from the state because of that. I am not as opposed to keeping a portfolio of work done and the state having a teacher certify that there is indeed learning going on, though I still see it as undue interference.

As for our public schools, well, we live in the LAUSD. Corruption is rampant, teachers sometimes don't get paid because funds are misappropriated, bureauocracy is twenty levels deep, so the teachers can't do what they'd like to for the kids if they tried (I'm friends with some of them-- they send their kids to private schools) and I've read the police reports for our local school (yes, elementary school) and they're not good. Assault, weapons violations, drugs... And we live in a GOOD part of town.
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Rabbit:
BannaOj, I'm not sure whether you are arguing about whether a minimum standard should exist or what that standard should be.

I suppose I should clarify that what I'm asking for is a very minimal set of standards regarding the most basic skills that are essential in American society -- those should include English literacy and basic math. Everything else can be negotiable but those 2 are essential.

I recognize the difficulty of religious issues, but if people belonged to a religion that demanded they never feed their child protein -- we wouldn't even argue that parents should enforce this diet on their children.

Rabbit, it is something I haven't fully decided in my own mind. This is the USA. We might believe someone like Fred Phelps is vile and evil and off his rocker, but he still has the right to be completely wrong while he demonstrates. For me, it really comes down to how much the government is allowed to control the lives of its citizens, and individual rights, vs state's rights vs federal rights. While the Supreme Court has upheld State compulsory education statutes, there isn't a Federal compulsory education statute. Many of the original compulsory education lawsuits were with regards to the Amish.

I am extremely wary of infringing on parental rights. Many homeschoolers profoundly believe that their parental rights trump the states interest. And their belief in those parental rights is religiously based. So it gets sticky really fast.(Christian Scientists are another group that has to deal with similar sticky issues, as far as immunization and the like.)

I'm not saying that I agree with their educational techniques, by and large I don't. But do they have the right to use them on their own kids? I suspect so. To deny them that right makes me very squeamish. I don't think the fanatics are right, but I think they have a right to be wrong. [Wink]

(Many homeschoolers invoke Godwin's Law on this point too, saying that the Nazi educational institutions usurped the moral authority that the parents should have had with their own children... and Godwin's Law or not, they have a legitimate point.)

[ August 12, 2008, 04:00 PM: Message edited by: BannaOj ]
 
Posted by MightyCow (Member # 9253) on :
 
I don't really see how a standardized test once every two years can really count as undue interference. If a home schooled child is more than 2 years behind in a subject, the parent should be held accountable.

There ought to be these kinds of milestones, so you don't end up with 18 year olds who still read at a 3rd grade level, because their homeschooling just didn't think that would be an important skill.
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
But that's forcing the state's definition of "behind" on the parents/children. Some kids don't even start official schooling until they are 8 or even 10 years old (the "better late than early" delayed schooling philosophy.) Many of them read just fine by the time they're 10 or 12 but wouldn't be able to pass a test at 8, for instance.
 
Posted by Samprimary (Member # 8561) on :
 
quote:
Some kids don't even start official schooling until they are 8 or even 10 years old (the "better late than early" delayed schooling philosophy.)
That sounds like a ... very bad idea. You want to start learning to read and write and do math far earlier than this.
 
Posted by neo-dragon (Member # 7168) on :
 
What on Earth do these kids do until they're 8-10? If they're not receiving some form of structured education, it seems to me like an unspeakable waste of the years when the brain is rapidly developing and capable of learning vast amounts.

quote:
Originally posted by ketchupqueen:
quote:
For instance, here in Ontario kids must pass a literacy test (usually completed in grade 10) in order to gain a secondary school diploma. I see no reason why a homeschooled kid should be exempted from that.
I have no problem with this. I have no problem with any exit exam required to get a diploma. (Currently in CA there isn't one. Well, there is if you want a diploma from an ACCREDITED school-- but unaccredited schools, including homeschools, are exempted.)

My problem is with requiring standardized testing at certain grade levels-- in some states, every other year past a certain point-- that are geared toward a curriculum that homeschoolers are (or should be) exempted from. Homeschooling often moves at a different pace than public school, and standardized testing leads to the possibility of interference from the state because of that.

I can see where you're coming from. In the case of the literacy test I mentioned, that's why I said that it's usually completed in grade 10. That's when students write it for the fist time anyway. If they fail they will have an opportunity to try again the next year. The important thing is that they pass before they are ready to graduate. The idea is of course that no one should receive a diploma without demonstrating basic literacy skills. There's also a 9th grade numeracy test, but at the moment passing it is not a requirement for graduation (I don't know why not).

[ August 12, 2008, 08:35 PM: Message edited by: neo-dragon ]
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
Unschooling, I guess.

I'm not saying I agree with it, but there are people who strongly believe in this educational philosophy. I don't think, if they're willing to take charge of their kids' education and strongly believe in this educational philosophy, that I have the right to say they shouldn't do it.
 
Posted by MightyCow (Member # 9253) on :
 
It should be quite easy to show that a child with a sub-standard education will be severely disadvantaged later in life, regardless of his or her goals.

Why should we allow parents to do real and lasting damage to their children's chance at a bright future, simply because they think a 14 year old doesn't need to know how to multiply or read?

It's no wonder the US is falling behind other countries in education, if this is the stand we take on teaching children.

I'm not a fan of governmental control of people's lives, but some people make very poor choices, and it's a real shame that we should support those choices, which will be harming their children.
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
MightyCow, there are very, very, very few homeschooled 14 year olds who don't know how to multiply or read. (Perhaps more that don't know how to multiply than read, but I could show you a broad selection of public school students who don't know how to do that, either.)

I think that assuming that every single homeschooling parent is going to fail his or her children is doing them, and their children, a great disservice.
 
Posted by Jhai (Member # 5633) on :
 
kq, that's a pretty nice strawman you have of MightyCow's argument.
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
Jhai, I was responding to his attitude, not his words. I've heard over and over again people say that homeschooled kids are poorly educated. In the majority of cases it is just not true. The curve is a bit different, for sure-- more fall on the ends than in the middle in comparison to public school, perhaps-- but judging by the failures and ignoring the successes just doesn't work for me, especially when you account for the fact that there are ALSO failures in public and private schools.

I should probably leave this thread for the next day or so because I'm starting to get really irritated by the discussion and have knee-jerk irrational anger.
 
Posted by Jhai (Member # 5633) on :
 
Fair enough; I've been there. [Smile]
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
But that's forcing the state's definition of "behind" on the parents/children. Some kids don't even start official schooling until they are 8 or even 10 years old (the "better late than early" delayed schooling philosophy.) Many of them read just fine by the time they're 10 or 12 but wouldn't be able to pass a test at 8, for instance.
I don't believe it. You are going have to show me the data before I'll even consider that this isn't a fantasy. It flies in the face of decades of research on reading and cognitive development. Numerous studies have shown that there are critical windows in the neurological development of the brain when certain skills must be learned to be mastered, in particular language skills (including reading) as well as music and arithmetic.

Eight years old isn't a number I just pulled out of thin air. I am not suggesting an arbitrary government standard, I'm talking about the known facts. Studies have shown that over the long term there are no significant differences between reading skills in children who start reading at 3 years and those who start reading at 7 years. But 8 years old is a critical threshold and children who are not reading fluently by that age will almost always have poor reading skills throughout their lives. It isn't a matter of pedagogical styles or teaching environment or arbitrary curriculum choices, its a matter of brain development.


Any parent whose child isn't reading well before age 8 should be very concerned and seeking extra help whether that child is in home school or in public school.

If homeschool parents don't even start teaching children to read until they are 8 or 10, that's negligence pure and simple. It is something that is very likely to do permanent damage to the child. They have missed a window in brain development and the damage is usually permanent. And yes I think the community has a moral obligation to intervene when parents choose to do something that is highly likely to cause irreparable damage to a child's brain.

Because there is a lot of variation in maturation rates between humans, I'm sure there are exceptions, but they are just that -- exceptional. Reading skills have a great deal in common with other language skills. Some kids start talking at 1 year old others don't until their over 2. Those differences aren't a concern. But even though its difficult to draw an exact line, we know that if a child isn't talking at all by the time they're 4, something is seriously wrong. If a child isn't talking at all by age 3, good parents will be concerned and looking for answers and help.

Not requiring literacy tests until 10th grade would virtually eliminate the possibility of successful intervention. By 10th grade, the damage is done and the child will almost always suffer from it for his entire life.

I'm willing to entertain the possibility that those decades of research on reading and cognitive development have some critical omission and that most children if placed in a homeschool environment where reading wasn't taught until age 10 could learn read just as well as if they had been taught to read at age 6. But I'd have to see more than anecdotes from home schoolers. Extraordinary claims require extraordinary proof. Until there is good solid data that this kind of educational plan is likely to work, I think the community has a moral obligation to intervene for the sake of the children.
 
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
 
quote:
Not requiring literacy tests until 10th grade would virtually eliminate the possibility of successful intervention. By 10th grade, the damage is done and the child will almost always suffer from it for his entire life.

I'm willing to entertain the possibility that those decades of research on reading and cognitive development have some critical omission and that most children if placed in a homeschool environment where reading wasn't taught until age 10 could learn read just as well as if they had been taught to read at age 6. But I'd have to see more than anecdotes from home schoolers. Extraordinary claims require extraordinary proof. Until there is good solid data that this kind of educational plan is likely to work, I think the community has a moral obligation to intervene for the sake of the children.

I could not agree more. As a student of language arts education, I have seen the research on the importance of early literacy and the data that shows what happens when kids don't get the intervention early.

There are lots and lots of studies out there, but should anyone want to see them, I'll try to locate some that are available full text online. Most of my research is done through a library database with educational journals, which may not be available without a subscription.

Waiting until 10th grade to test is virtually useless - what do you do at that point if the child cannot read well enough to earn a high school diploma? Send them back for remedial reading instruction in the 10th grade? Send them to adult literacy classes? Your options are very limited at that point.

No, there needs to be evaluation much earlier so proper intervention can take place.
 
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ketchupqueen:
I have no problem with this. I have no problem with any exit exam required to get a diploma. (Currently in CA there isn't one. Well, there is if you want a diploma from an ACCREDITED school-- but unaccredited schools, including homeschools, are exempted.)

False. The CAHSEE is only required to graduate public schools. Accredited private schools do not give the test, their students do not need to take it or any other exit exam (although many do have one). There is no such thing as a California state diploma (which has seriously confused some people I have dealt with in NY and Israel, both of which have the equivalent).

That's something I would very much like to see change. Especially since I agree with Belle and Rabbit.
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
Yes, anecdote is not data. But here's an anecdote anyway.

http://www.unschooling.com/library/essays/essay12.shtml

Here's the rub. As far as education goes, I do believe in educational freedom. I had the opportunity to do a lot of interesting things as a child. Yes, some children might not learn to read until 8 or older. But, I believe those parents have an equal right to raise their children that way as mine did to raise me in my mother's particular version of homeschooling Which, with the exception of math, leaned towards the unschooling direction.

My mother felt free *not* to test me. For example, she listened when people would ask me what subjects I liked. Marine Biology and history normally topped the list. Around 2nd or 3rd grade, I started leaving history out. Why? Because there were these tests you had to take at the end of each chapter, with names and dates and the like.

So what did she do? Rather than wreck my interest in history, she quit with "normal" curriculum. Instead, we read biographies and some carefully researched historical fiction. She never even really told me to read them, she'd just check them out from the library on her card and when I got done with all my books I'd start reading hers. The ones I didn't read myself, she'd read out loud to the family.

Unschooling *doesn't* mean the children run wild all day. It means the children can look into whatever they are interested in, it's about exploring Nature.

You start imposing all those educational requirements on homeschoolers, even if there are bad apples, and you lose all the good that is possible. So I have to defend the educational freedom of the bad apples, because the same laws will affect both good and bad, and I believe that allowing the freedom for the good superceeds the drawbacks of the latter. I guess I tend towards the libertarian on this issue.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
BannaOj, I don't see anything in that essay you linked to that contradicts any of the points I made. You will note that even the third daughter who was a late reader, started reading when she was eight which is still inside that critical cognitive window.

Lots of kids, even kids who attend traditional schools learn to read just like this woman described. But some kids, even some very bright kids, have difficulty learning that way, that's why there are so many different approaches to teaching kids to read. No one way will work for every child.

My big question is what this mother would have done if the daughter had reached 9 but still wasn't reading? What if she reached 10 or 12 and still wasn't reading? I've known home schoolers who were exactly in this position but whose parents fanatically insisted on continuing with the same style of non-teaching.

I am perfectly OK with an unstructured learning environment. It can work well for some children and some teachers. My point is that at some point, it is necessary to decide whether its working or not and change approaches if its not. Since, as Mrs M. and others have witnessed, many parents who homeschool are not doing this voluntarily, I think it is essential that the community do it.
 
Posted by Boon (Member # 4646) on :
 
Why should the cutoff be 8 for every child? Why do you* get to decide what standard to use in evaluating my children? If there are different approaches to learning, why must you* assume my approaches are deficient simply because I don't have a teaching degree? What if 8 is simply too early for my child? What happens then?

*collective you, as in the community
 
Posted by kmbboots (Member # 8576) on :
 
I think that at some point (and that point is pretty vague) the community does step in. "I get to decide for my child" is not absolute. The community would step in if, for example, a parent decided that their child must read by age two and their approach to teaching was to zap them with electricity. Or decided that their child never needed to learn to read because she is a girl.

There are bounds outside of which, society overrules parental decisions. I don't know exactly where they are - eight may or may not be right - but those bounds do exist.

I don't know that
 
Posted by katharina (Member # 827) on :
 
Because we know something about how people learn and what the windows are. The age of eight isn't being pulled from the air - there is a wealth of data to back up that if a child still can't read by the age of eight, they are in for serious trouble for probably the rest of their life unless there is intervention.
 
Posted by MightyCow (Member # 9253) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ketchupqueen:
I think that assuming that every single homeschooling parent is going to fail his or her children is doing them, and their children, a great disservice.

That's completely unfair, and not at all what I'm saying.

I'm not suggesting that all homeschooling parents are going to fail their children. I am pointing out the fact that not holding the homeschooling parents to a high standard of education is doing their children a disservice, because as other people have pointed out, if children fall too far behind at an early age, it becomes difficult if not impossible for them to fully catch up.

I wholeheartedly support the good homeschooling parents. I also support regular testing, so that those children who are not receiving a good education won't fall through the cracks.

You seem to be arguing that bad homeschooling parents should be allowed to keep their children ignorant and allow them to fall behind. I can't figure out why you would argue that homeschooling parents should be not required to give their children a good education.
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
It's that notion of "falling through the cracks" that bothers me. It ends up being much more punitive to all homeschoolers, not just the "bad ones", especially when the definition of "bad ones" is so subjective. What do you think the current system would do with a Thomas Edison for example?
 
Posted by MightyCow (Member # 9253) on :
 
There's no need to be punitive, simply expect reasonable levels of advancement. Every child doesn't need to be a genius, but every child deserves a good education.

How much more successful might Thomas Edison have been later in life, had he received a better education earlier?
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boon:
[QB] Why should the cutoff be 8 for every child?

No one is talking about a cut off. Eight years has been shown to be a critical age for nearly all children. That makes it a good point to do evaluations and to decide if intervention is warranted.

quote:
Why do you* get to decide what standard to use in evaluating my children?
Your child is a member of my community. Its important to the community as a whole that your child grow up to be a contributing member of the community. The child isn't your property, he/she is your responsibility. Why should you get to decide what standard to use for evaluating your child when you won't be the one to decide whether or not he gets in to college, whether or not she can get a job, whether or not her art or music will be heard or listen to by others, whether he will have a rewarding career, close friends and so on. Your child will be evaluated by the community for all of his life whether you think its just or not.

quote:
If there are different approaches to learning, why must you* assume my approaches are deficient simply because I don't have a teaching degree?
No one has even suggested that in this discussion. What has been suggested is that your child should be evaluated to determine whether or not he is learning to read at a point early enough that there is still something that can be done to correct the problem. Why wouldn't you want that done. This is the same standard applied in public schools. It is the same standard to which we hold teachers with degrees and licenses. No one is presuming a priori that your teaching is deficient.

I have absolutely never said that if a child isn't reading by age eight, he should no longer be home schooled. What I have suggested is that if a child isn't reading by age eight, that its time to evaluate the situation. Maybe the child isn't reading because of a learning disability and can be helped using specialized teaching methods. Maybe the child has other developmental issues. Maybe your teaching style simply doesn't math the child's learning style and he would benefit from professional reading tutor. Maybe you are an incompetent teacher and you shouldn't be home schooling. But I AM NOT presuming that just because you don't have a degree or even just because your child isn't reading by age 8. I am saying that if your child isn't reading by age eight, it is time to find out why.

quote:
What if 8 is simply too early for my child? What happens then?
Your child gets evaluate by professionals who might be able to determing if he has a disability. You meet with reading professionals who suggest alternative pedagogies that might help. Perhaps you get a tutor to help. Maybe its decided that your child would learn better in a more structured environment offered in a traditional school. And if it turns out that he is an exceptional child who's brain just happens to mature in a different way, then in a year or so he will be reading fine and all he will have lost is a bit of freedom for that period of time.

On the other, what if your child isn't an exception but is one of the majority of kids whose window for learning reading is starting to close at age eight? What if no intervention is taken and he/she misses her chance to ever master reading? That is the majority case and the consequences of it are so severe that I can't imagine any responsible parent thinking it preferable to the alternatives.

Seriously, if someone is so committed to a particular home schooling style that they aren't anxious to consider other options when their 8 year old isn't reading -- they aren't a responsible parent.

[ August 13, 2008, 03:53 PM: Message edited by: The Rabbit ]
 
Posted by Boon (Member # 4646) on :
 
I guess maybe I'm hypersensitive, especially to the reading late thing, because of personal experience. Maybe it was a mistake for me to jump into this thread at all. *bowing out before I get too emotional to respond at all.
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
I understand Boon.

Rabbit, I don't think you truly have the authority to judge responsible homeschooling-parenting, any more than Glenn Arnold can judge the issue of keeping kosher.

Pretty much everything you are saying makes me thank all possible Deities that may or may not exist, that you aren't the one making the determination of whether or not a homeschooler's education is deficient.
 
Posted by scifibum (Member # 7625) on :
 
So ensuring that kids get the appropriate opportunity to learn to read before it's too late is harmful how?
 
Posted by lobo (Member # 1761) on :
 
I have found that most home schoolers are harmess, but socially backwards. Most want car-seat laws and no-smoking in car laws, but don't want anyone telling them that they can't teach their kids very well. There are certainly exceptions, but not many... I am all for some standard tests to force them to give their kids a basic education.
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
You are accepting a premise of "too late". There are very valid reasons for rejecting that premise. (There are valid reasons for accepting that premise also, but I'm ok with a considered rejection of this premise.)
 
Posted by katharina (Member # 827) on :
 
What are the valid reasons for rejecting "too late"?

Most of the arguments usually consist of "My child is super special."

I worry about attitudes like one where looking for outside help is a personal slight against teaching ability because it sets up a situation where if the child WOULD be better off in a public school, the parent would feel like a failure. That greatly lowers the likelihood that the parent is being objective of what the kid needs and is instead using the kid's education to fulfill their own personal ambitions.

Sure, other parents do that, too - stage mothers and the like. I even believe in the right to use your children to fulfill your own ambitions if that's what you want to do and the kid lets you. But the ability to read and write is too important to a person to let that fall apart so the parent doesn't have to feel like a failure.
 
Posted by scifibum (Member # 7625) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by BannaOj:
You are accepting a premise of "too late". There are very valid reasons for rejecting that premise. (There are valid reasons for accepting that premise also, but I'm ok with a considered rejection of this premise.)

Let me rephrase.

How is it harmful to ensure that home schooled kids have an opportunity to be assessed to ensure that they don't pass the generally accepted threshold for learning to read before it likely will be too late?

I'd rather see 5 kids put in unnecessary intervention (I'm not talking about a military school, here, just some help from tutors or something) for every 1 kid that really needed it, than see that 1 kid grow up illiterate because of a mistaken belief that the kid was the exception to the rule.
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
I think it comes down to an even greater gulf. The U.S. is not a socalized democracy. I don't necessarily think socialism is the answer, although it could improve things in the medical field.

The arguments for mandatory testing of children (including NCLB) are socialist arguments. In one sense a homeschooler *is* rejecting socialism, although one could say the same thing about anyone who puts their child in a private school too.

I am ok with "minimum standards in order to do X". I'm ok with "you must score so high on this test to get into college". But all of those tests are *optional*. If you don't want to go to college, nobody forces you to take the SAT. If you have initiative, you can do just fine without a college degree. Look at Tom Davidson.

You don't have to graduate from high school to work at McDonald's or Walmart. And in this day and age, you don't even have to know how to make change since the cash register tells you. Plenty of people graduate from high school, only to work at McDonalds or Walmart for most of their lives. I have no problem with a homeschooler doing this, any more than I have a problem with a high school graduate doing this. The lower end of the playing field is completely level, so why are people getting so bent out of shape about homeschoolers. What's wrong with those kids ending up at the lower end of the playing field, if is all they are capable of with their education? It isn't hurting anyone else and society needs bodies to fill those jobs as much as they need college graduates, maybe more.
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by scifibum:
quote:
Originally posted by BannaOj:
You are accepting a premise of "too late". There are very valid reasons for rejecting that premise. (There are valid reasons for accepting that premise also, but I'm ok with a considered rejection of this premise.)

Let me rephrase.

How is it harmful to ensure that home schooled kids have an opportunity to be assessed to ensure that they don't pass the generally accepted threshold for learning to read before it likely will be too late?

I'd rather see 5 kids put in unnecessary intervention (I'm not talking about a military school, here, just some help from tutors or something) for every 1 kid that really needed it, than see that 1 kid grow up illiterate because of a mistaken belief that the kid was the exception to the rule.

Ok, so to go to the criminal justice argument: Better to let 5 murderers go free, than to convict one innocent person. Right?

What you don't understand is that right now "intervention" generally happens under the auspicies of family protective services removing the kids from their parents.

I don't want any homeschooling family, that feeds and clothes and loves their children, to have their children removed, regardless of whether the child can read or not. No parent should be *forced* to have their child evaluated for disablities if they don't want their child to be. No kid should be compelled to go through that testing without their parents' permission. It truly is a parents rights issue, the slope is already slippery, and it gets steeper, the more boundary lines you try to draw.
 
Posted by Jhai (Member # 5633) on :
 
Typically, we (as a community) strive to give our (as a community) kids more than the bare minimum to survive or otherwise eek out an existence. I mean, if I give my child just enough calories to keep body & soul together, is that perfectly okay?

You don't need all that many calories to survive to adulthood. And in this day and age, you don't even have to feed the kids anything at home since the school gives out free lunches. Plenty of people in the world grow into adults living on meager rations. I have no problem with a rich American child growing up this way, anymore than I do for a poor African child. The lower end of the body weight & height playing field is completely level (when you're above starvation & below good levels of nutrition) so why are people getting so upset about rich American parents doing it? It isn't hurting anyone else, and society needs to have some shorter and skinner people as much as they need taller and fatter people (and maybe more because of the obesity problem!!).

Edited to make the absurdity even more obvious.

[ August 13, 2008, 04:45 PM: Message edited by: Jhai ]
 
Posted by scifibum (Member # 7625) on :
 
BannaOj, you seem to be arguing against more than one strawman here. Nobody said your child should be taken away by the state if they can't read by eight years old. And nobody said that there's anything wrong with home schooled kids not being top achievers.
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
Jhai for me it really is about the society/community/family/individual deliniations. The question really truly is, how much right the society has to infringe on the authority of the family unit. Different societies come up with different answers.

I think the population of hatrack as a whole tends to lean towards the "good of the community" side of things rather than the "rights of the individual" side of things.

But your argument about giving your child "just enough calories to keep body and soul together" depends on your definition of "body and soul together" I don't really think there is much wrong with having a child on the lower end of the body weight and height percentiles, as long as there isn't a major failure to thrive.
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
scifi, what do you think the "intervention" with the non-literate 8-year old is going to entail? If you are going to justify it as "child abuse" than the child is probably going to be taken away from his parents, and placed in foster care. It has already happened.
 
Posted by Jhai (Member # 5633) on :
 
How about if you feed 'em just enough to keep 'em alive, but not enough to promote good brain development? You know, like how failing to teach a child to read at a certain age also decreases proper brain development.

Really, I'm not sure if I'm more disgusted with your current argument or with the homeschooling/planning to homeschooling parents here who were unable to keep their cool when people are critically examining their views - how are they going to teach their kids good critical thinking skills if they can't handle relatively polite discussion on an important societal topic?

And, just to make it clear, you aren't the only one on this thread with libertarian leanings. I'm pretty firmly in libertarian camp, but some things need to be regulated to protect the rights and interests of those who can't protect it themselves. Like children.
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
Jhai... I actually don't think what you are saying is absurd. There are lots of overweight kids here in the U.S. that are malnourished. It has very little to do with the standard height and weight percentile tables.

It all depends on the measuring stick, with both education and nutrition.
 
Posted by scifibum (Member # 7625) on :
 
Rabbit described intervention that involved assessment and possibly working with tutors and stipulated that this didn't necessarily mean the end of home schooling, I already postulated something similar. I suppose by refusing to cooperate with all such efforts a parent *MIGHT* conceivably force the state's hand to something like you said. I'll think about that some more.
 
Posted by Jhai (Member # 5633) on :
 
Actually, if you look at what I said above, I was referring to a low number of absolute calories, not proper amounts of vitamins and so forth. If you restrict calories enough, you certainly aren't going to get overweight kids.
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
I am not convinced that failing to teach a child to read decreases "proper brain development". There are too many societies throughout history that functioned as oral societies, not literate ones, to say that reading is absolutely necessary for proper brain development. Exposure to many and varied situations, is absolutely necessary for one's brain to develop, reading, not necessarily so. Literacy excercises one part of the brain, perhaps to the detriment of the development of other areas.
 
Posted by katharina (Member # 827) on :
 
Banna, do you think that an illiterate adult in the USA today is a successful outcome of any education system?
 
Posted by kmbboots (Member # 8576) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by lobo:
I have found that most home schoolers are harmess, but socially backwards.

Wow, Lobo, you know most homeschoolers? That's a lot of people!
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
Jhai, my "low-end" argument, is why I think socialist/utilitarian principles shouldn't apply to homeschoolers any more than I think they should apply to anyone else. But, if you are going to make the socialist/utilitarian argument (that others, not you in particular) were making with regards to education, you've got to have it hold throughout "society" both at the high and low ends. I don't like it, but if you are going to argue the "good of the society" bit, it is a logical outcome.

The true issue again, is that of parental rights. Homeschoolers believe they have the right to educate their children as they see fit. Many of them believe that they are mandated by God to educate their children that way.

I am NOT saying that I endorse the way many homeschoolers are educating their children, because I don't. But, I don't feel that I, nor anyone else, should be allowed to interfere with that very personal choice that those parents made. To infringe on it at all means infringing on the rights of those I agree with, as well as the ones I disagree with.
 
Posted by Jhai (Member # 5633) on :
 
BannaOj, I think that the point you're missing is that the ability to read requires certain brain development that doesn't happen if you don't learn to read. And that brain development, much like the brain development that is required to have the ability to speak a language, is best done by a certain age if you want (on average) to achieve fluency.

The few documented young children who lived without interaction with other humans before the age of 5 failed to gain a high level of fluency in human speech for the rest of their lives, because they missed that crucial time period where the brain develops for language. Now, this doesn't mean that there couldn't be a few children who miss the 5-year mark, but still develop fluency, but, thankfully, there haven't been a lot of cases of young children with no human interaction.

Sadly, there are way more children who make it past 8 without learning to read. And yes, there are some who can still pick up the skill fluently. Most, however, are not so lucky, and are forced to live the rest of their lives in a society where reading is a crucial skill. As kat says, that's not an acceptable outcome in an education system in our current literate society.

(cross-posted with your latest post)
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
Kat, let me mull that over. I can concieve of scenarios where it might be possible.

I'm not anti-literacy by any means. I think literacy is a good thing in general. I'm not convinced that it is anywhere near a "one-shot-in-life" educational/developmental deal as being expressed here.
 
Posted by neo-dragon (Member # 7168) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Belle:


Waiting until 10th grade to test is virtually useless - what do you do at that point if the child cannot read well enough to earn a high school diploma? Send them back for remedial reading instruction in the 10th grade? Send them to adult literacy classes? Your options are very limited at that point.

No, there needs to be evaluation much earlier so proper intervention can take place.

Here's what I can tell you about the literacy test in Ontario secondary schools. First of all, it wasn't implemented with home schoolers in mind. In fact, having just done some quick google research it seems that home schoolers do not have to write it at all. Actually, it doesn't seem like home schoolers here really have to do anything in the way of proving the standard of their education. [Dont Know]

So why aren't public school kids tested before the 10th grade and what can be done if they fail? Well, I'm a science teacher, and a new one at that, so I don't have all the answers. Some more googling tells me that of those who fail the test, about 50% are successful on their second attempt. Those who fail (more than once, I think) can take a remedial literacy course, successful completion of which eliminates the requirement of having to pass the test. So it is in fact possible to graduate without ever being successful on it. I don't know why the test isn't done earlier. But just because there's not a standardized test prior to grade 10 doesn't mean that there's no evaluation.
 
Posted by katharina (Member # 827) on :
 
Whether or not you can think of a single exception, for the vast, vast majority of people, being illiterate is a horrible hindrance in life.
 
Posted by Jhai (Member # 5633) on :
 
BannaOj, the problem with your parental rights argument is that (I believe) we're all in agreement that parental rights are not absolute. They are limited by the community we live in.

You can't, for example take a whip to your child's body just because you want to. Heck, in this country you couldn't even do that to an animal if you wanted to. In both cases (child & animal), the community would decide that you're unfit to be responsible for that child/animal, and remove it from your care. The community does this for children & animals because, as a whole, we believe that the child & animals have certain rights - rights that they are unable to protect themselves. (Note that I think consenting mentally-competent adults should have the right to do so, if that's their thing.)

Moreover, since children are often unable to complain to the community at large about their rights being trampled, we, as a community, have decided that in certain cases some interference is acceptable in each others' lives to make sure that children's rights are being upheld. Sometimes this interference goes too far, IMO, but I do believe that some interference is required and just.

Obviously striking the right balance between protecting children's general rights and parent's rights to privacy is difficult - but still necessary. Thus, as a society we've decided that random health checks on children via home raids hurts the parent's right to privacy too much to be allowed - but checks on houses when a community member has raised a legitimate concern about a child's well-being is an acceptable imposition on the parent's privacy in order to protect the child's rights.

Now, let's consider education. Children, in this country, have a right to education. This is for their own good, and for the good of the community - a literate, well-educated populace is required in a developed economy such as the one we have. It also helps keep our political system running smoothly, as the voters are able to read and understand complex political positions.

Parents do not have the right to deny education to children. At the very minimum, this education needs to include the three R's. If parents do not choose to have their children attend the free schools the state provides to facilitate this education, they are required to provide alternative means.

But how are we to make sure that the parent is not ignoring a child's right to this basic level of education? Unlike a child's physical well-being, it is extremely difficult for a community member to casually observe whether the child's rights to a minimum level of education are being respected or not. But I don't think it's fair to any child to simply hope that parents will respect that right - especially when there's plenty of evidence that parents don't always do so.

So, then we're faced with the question of how to make sure the child is getting the education he has a right to, without interfering too much with the parents' rights. Some people have suggested one-time or occasional mandatory testing to make sure that the child is gaining the basic skills he has a right to. Some people prefer having a qualified community member (i.e. teacher) evaluate a child's work. In either case, it has been suggested that the checks must happen at a relatively young age (say 8) to make sure that the child will not be unduly disadvantaged by a parent who doesn't feel the need to fulfill that child's right to an education.

Do you think there's a better solution?

[ August 13, 2008, 06:14 PM: Message edited by: Jhai ]
 
Posted by AvidReader (Member # 6007) on :
 
I wonder how much of the homeschoolers' resentment to having to pass a test is based on the fact that public school kids really don't. Sure, they have to take tests, but what really happens if they fail and their parents still don't get involved? Not a whole lot.

Either the parent is involved and the kid is getting a comparable education, or the parent isn't and they're still probably getting one.
 
Posted by MightyCow (Member # 9253) on :
 
What's so unfathomable to me, is that some people seem to be arguing for the right of parents to only hold their own children to the absolute minimum standard.

When I was growing up, my parents fought tooth and nail to make sure that I had the most opportunities, the best education, and the greatest chances to do whatever I wanted to later in life.

It's a complete mystery to me why any parent would want to hold back their child by making an effort to insure that they have the right to an inferior education.

If you aren't giving your child a superior education to the public school system, why for all that's good and holy would you want to homeschool them?
 
Posted by Shigosei (Member # 3831) on :
 
I was formulating something similar to what Jhai just said -- this isn't a conflict between the rights of society or government versus the rights of the parents. It is a question of what rights children have and what the state may do to protect those rights.

So the question is, do children have a right to learn certain skills by a certain age? If we are relatively certain that failing to learn to read by a certain age will cause a person to be at a disadvantage for life, should we step in? Should we prevent deaf parents from homeschooling if we know their hearing children won't be exposed to spoken language at all?
 
Posted by AvidReader (Member # 6007) on :
 
quote:
If you aren't giving your child a superior education to the public school system, why for all that's good and holy would you want to homeschool them?
Depends entirely on who gets to define superior. My idea of the ultimate education is probably different from yours, theirs, and certainly from my old school district's. If one feels a child should be sheltered from the evil influences of the world to save their soul, the ability to read might be a secondary concern. If the idea is to empower them as an individual to discover their own capacity for growth, the idea of certain benchmarks at certain times is the antithesis of what they're trying to achieve.

Now, since the research shows that reading is tied to brain development and only happens fluently when the brain is in a certain state of flux, I would think providing that information to homeschool and unschooling groups should be enough to help the parents who are going to help their children. However, folks in charge have to remember that when all their suggestions tend to be phrased as orders, no one takes them seriously when they have a real command. People are going to blow them off because they always say you have to do certain things by a certain time.

Personally, I feel that education as an arm of the government bureacracy has misused its authority for generations now. The fact that they're shocked that people would rather opt out and rediscover the entire process on their own should be a wake-up call. The fact that schools and teachers tend to just jump on the rebels instead tells me that they don't understand their concerns.

I don't feel that schools as a whole have even attempted to engage these parents in real two-way dialog about what they can and can't accomodate. I feel that the schools are saying that they shouldn't have to.
 
Posted by scholarette (Member # 11540) on :
 
A lot of the schools don't feel like they can attempt to accomodate anything because they don't have that freedom. For the very bad school my husband worked at, the district provided a set lesson plan that the teachers were required to follow. And it was like on April 15, you will cover this material using this handout, there activities and these examples. So, he would have very little ability to modify for a student. And his principal would not be able to approve that either, since this is coming down from the district. Blaming the teachers at this point is not very productive.

I think a few requirements for homeschooled kids are necessary to protect those children. I also think that there are numerous possible fixes for the public school system, but that is a whole other discussion.
 
Posted by MightyCow (Member # 9253) on :
 
I still don't see how knowing math, science, and reading by certain developmental landmarks will prevent any parents from teaching their children to fear the outside world, shun technology, live as a unique and beautiful flower, or whatever ideology they want to instill.

I suppose that if the parent really wants to shelter the child, so much that they don't want their child to be able to make her own choices later in life or learn on her own, then it would make sense to intentionally stunt her mental development.

Otherwise, I'm having a hard time seeing any logical reason to hold your own child back developmentally.
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
AvidReader, well said.

Jhai, I don't believe a child has many rights at all. The guardian of the child is the one that grants the child any or all rights they may have. Until you are 18, a parent can legally claim any money a child earns as their own. A parent is telling a child the truth when they say "you don't have anything but what I give you." While there is mandatory reporting for cases of physical abuse, that is really the limit of the law. Children aren't generally allowed to sue their parents, even after they are adults for "emotional pain and suffering".

Education is a privilege, not a right. We live in a privileged society for the most part. Is society benefited by the majority being functionally literate? Yes. But the opportunity for education, is *not* some self-evident truth, like life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Obviously virtually all parents homeschooling or not, want their children to read. Parents realize that their children will probably be better able to pursue happiness if they are literate. But, there is nothing that says that literacy is truly intrinsic to that pursuit. I am completely happy to leave this ultimate responsibility with parents, even if it means that at the extreme there might be a few (and I believe Very Few) illiterate homeschoolers wandering around. I do not believe the state should intercede in this parental decision. I don't believe there will be negative societal change by leaving this decision with parents.

For the betterment of the community, resources are far better spent on dealing with the illiterate public schooled children instead, where the parents have ceded the responsibility for their children's literacy to the state, is where the "community" principle should first be applied. I do have serious reservations about the public schools that were mentioned on the first page that were encouraging "troublemaking" kids to be homeschooled just so that the public school didn't have to deal with them anymore. Coercing a reluctant parent to homeschool isn't to the benefit of the community whatsoever.


A footnote: If you are talking about religious Christian fundamentalists, while they may not necessarily be for higher education, most of them *do* believe pretty strongly in literacy, in order for the children to be able to read the Bible if nothing else.

A 2nd footnote: The U.S. and Somalia are the only two nations that haven't signed the UN Convention for the rights of the child. I'm pretty sure that we haven't signed it because we do allow minors to be tried as adults in some cases. I dislike much of the language throughout the document, and am glad we haven't signed it, but it might be an interesting reference point for this conversation.
http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/crc.htm

[ August 14, 2008, 02:17 AM: Message edited by: BannaOj ]
 
Posted by neo-dragon (Member # 7168) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by BannaOj:


Education is a privilege, not a right. We live in a privileged society for the most part. Is society benefited by the majority being functionally literate? Yes. But the opportunity for education, is *not* some self-evident truth, like life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Obviously virtually all parents homeschooling or not, want their children to read. Parents realize that their children will probably be better able to pursue happiness if they are literate. But, there is nothing that says that literacy is truly intrinsic to that pursuit. I am completely happy to leave this ultimate responsibility with parents, even if it means that at the extreme there might be a few (and I believe Very Few) illiterate homeschoolers wandering around. I do not believe the state should intercede in this parental decision. I don't believe there will be negative societal change by leaving this decision with parents.


Hold on one second. I agree with much of what you've said previously, but you've lost me now. It sounds to me like you're saying that because parents have a right to decide how (if) their children are educated, and children don't actually have a "right" to receive eduction at all (it being a privilege), the lesser evil is to sacrifice some children's education rather than intrude upon their parent's right to give them a shoddy one?

Sometimes it seems to me like people are so concerned about protecting their rights that they forget what they're for in the first place. I can't think of education as just being a privilege in a developed country like the U.S. or Canada where it is well within our means to ensure that everyone has an opportunity to receive one. In Ontario we have truancy laws that require kids to be in an "educational setting" (which can mean public/private school, homeschool, or even an apprenticeship) until they are 18 years old or graduate. I think the government's still working on a bill that makes it impossible to be issued a driver's license if you do not hold or are working towards a high school diploma or some equivalent. So you'll understand that I'm used to thinking of education not just as a right but an obligation. As others have said, sooner or later society expects its members to contribute in some way, and that doesn't just mean having a job. It means being able to make informed decisions that affect yourself and others. Reading, writing, and even basic knowledge of math and science are necessary to meet that end. So I think it's perfectly reasonable and sensible for the government to require a few standardized tests just to ensure that homeschools are producing reasonable results.
 
Posted by Samprimary (Member # 8561) on :
 
quote:
Moreover, since children are often unable to complain to the community at large about their rights being trampled, we, as a community, have decided that in certain cases some interference is acceptable in each others' lives to make sure that children's rights are being upheld. Sometimes this interference goes too far, IMO, but I do believe that some interference is required and just.
Yup. Good choice of words for arguing for regulating a basic level of requirement that parents provide working education.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
The true issue again, is that of parental rights. Homeschoolers believe they have the right to educate their children as they see fit. Many of them believe that they are mandated by God to educate their children that way.
There isn't only one real issue, there are two: Parents rights and children's rights. The exact argument you are making about parents rights to educate their children as they see fit can be made about all child abuse issues. Some parents believe they have a right to choose how to discipline their children, even if that means beating the child until bones are broken or locking them in a closet for years on end. At least some of them believe that they are mandated by God to discipline their children this way. In fact, I know of at least one case where a parent killed his infant son believing that he had been commanded by god to sacrifice the child.

Do you think that society is wrong to intervene when parents physically abuse their children? If not, what do you see distinguishes this from the homeschooling issue. In both cases their is a wide range in what members of society consider acceptable. In both cases, there are gray areas.


Since you are arguing about what one group "believes" is their right, let me tell you what I believe. I believe that children have rights and that it is the moral obligation of society to protect the rights of children. That is hardly a socialist idea. Even most libertarians agree that protecting individual's rights is the legitimate prevue of government.

I believe that children have the right to be taught the skills they need to succeed in their society. In a hunter gather society, all children should have the right to be taught to hunt and to identify edible plants. In a modern society like ours, all children have the right to be taught to read, write and do basic math.

If your right to swing your fist, ends where my nose begins, then parents right to educate and discipline and feed their children as they see fit, ends where the child's rights begin.

As a member of a democratic free society, I have the right to try to persuade others that children have the right to learn to read and to lobby government to protect that right.

The problem is that even if we agree on the existence of "inalienable rights", we clearly do not agree on what those rights entail. Its an exercise in futility to keep yelling "parental rights" or "children rights".

Give me some sound logical reason why parental rights to decide for their children are more important than the child's right to be taught.

[ August 14, 2008, 06:34 AM: Message edited by: The Rabbit ]
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by BannaOj:
I'm not anti-literacy by any means. I think literacy is a good thing in general. I'm not convinced that it is anywhere near a "one-shot-in-life" educational/developmental deal as being expressed here.

BannaOj, What evidence would you need to be convinced. There is a large body of studies that support the idea that reading is a skill which must be learned in childhood to be mastered. Are you familiar with these studies? Have you looked at the research but determined that it is too early to draw a conclusions from it. Have you identified some critical flaw in this research that leads you to believe the conclusions can be rejected? Or is it just that these conclusions don't mesh with your world view.

As an engineer, you should have been trained to evaluate situations based on sound evidence and to be skeptical of both your intuition and anecdotal evidence when they conflict with well established principals.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
The few documented young children who lived without interaction with other humans before the age of 5 failed to gain a high level of fluency in human speech for the rest of their lives, because they missed that crucial time period where the brain develops for language. Now, this doesn't mean that there couldn't be a few children who miss the 5-year mark, but still develop fluency, but, thankfully, there haven't been a lot of cases of young children with no human interaction.
It occurred to me that deaf-blind children might be a good case study for this. Although they aren't without human interaction, they have historically been with out language interaction during their earliest childhood years.

The case of Helen Keller occurred to me so I looked up some stuff on her. She was 7 years old when Anne Sullivan began teaching her sign language but clearly developed a fluency. Evidently her case has been studied as part of at least one broader study on deaf-blind children. One aspect of the her story that is not often told is that following the illness that left her deaf and blind at 19 months, she had a 6 year old playmate, Martha Washington, with whom she developed a sign language. At the time Anne Sullivan came to teach her, Helen had over 60 signs she used to communicate with members of her household and likely many more she used to communicate with Martha.

So while initially it appears she might be an exception, further examination shows that she was not without language interaction with people prior to age 7. She had language interaction for the first 19 months of her life (one of the critical formative periods) and she had invented a form of sign language she used to communicate with her playmate and members of the household. I should also note, that Helen Keller is unquestionably and exceptional individual in many respects. She graduated magna cum laude from Radcliff, something very few seeing and hearing people are capable of doing.
 
Posted by Samprimary (Member # 8561) on :
 
quote:
There is a large body of studies that support the idea that reading is a skill which must be learned in childhood to be mastered.
Given both stuff I've seen and stuff I know from studies of early development and cognition and effects on rates of future literacy and comfortable mastery, yeah. It's true.
 
Posted by dkw (Member # 3264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by BannaOj:


Jhai, I don't believe a child has many rights at all. The guardian of the child is the one that grants the child any or all rights they may have. [/QB]

AJ, are you saying that you believe this is true under our current legal system or that you believe this is true (ie should be so) in the "endowed by [insert theistic or non-theistic cause here] with certain inalienable rights" sense?
 
Posted by Rakeesh (Member # 2001) on :
 
I agree with BannaOJ that education is a privilege, not a right. Calling it a right undervalues it while appearing to enshrine its importance.

Rabbit,

quote:
The exact argument you are making about parents rights to educate their children as they see fit can be made about all child abuse issues.
Stop right there. Talk about some loaded language!

quote:

Do you think that society is wrong to intervene when parents physically abuse their children? If not, what do you see distinguishes this from the homeschooling issue. In both cases their is a wide range in what members of society consider acceptable. In both cases, there are gray areas.

There's really not a true gray area in the case of the broken bones closet-locking parents. Those parents are universally* regarding with loathing and contempt. As for physically abusive parents, the gray area starts to come in only when we begin to discuss minor** physical abuse, such as spankings. Minor only when compared to other things, of course. When we start to go past that to things like punching, kicking, boiling water, slapping, etc., that gray area swiftly fades away like fog in the sunlight.

So what distinguishes the homeschooling issue from physical child abuse is simple: certainty. As a society, we are certain that punching and kicking a child is child abuse, and that the child should be removed immediately from such a household. As a society, we have no such certainty about homeschooling. Far from it.

Society should have the weight of certainty or something close to it before it decides to trample over the rights of parents.

quote:
Give me some sound logical reason why parental rights to decide for their children are more important than the child's right to be taught.
It's a nice academic (no pun intended) question you've got there, far removed from the realities of the discussion. But here's an answer for you: I don't believe the parental rights are more important, but I also don't blindly trust society's interpretation of events correctly.

Everywhere we read stories of how social work is understaffed and underfunded and generally undervalued by the government agencies responsible for its upkeep. Here's a question for you: why should I trust society in general to make that call?

quote:
As an engineer, you should have been trained to evaluate situations based on sound evidence and to be skeptical of both your intuition and anecdotal evidence when they conflict with well established principals.
This is needlessly dismissive.
 
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
 
quote:
I think the government's still working on a bill that makes it impossible to be issued a driver's license if you do not hold or are working towards a high school diploma or some equivalent.
That is already the case in many US states, mine included.

I think that some homeschool proponents are looking at the idea of mandatory testing as being punitive, and I for one certainly don't look at it that way. Rather, I see it as not "checking up on the homeschooling parent to make sure he/she isn't messing up his child" but rather "seeing if this homeschooling parent needs additional resources or help in order to ensure the child is receiving the best education possible."

Consider this - homeschool parents are rarely trained to recognize learning disabilities. An example - I have a friend who teaches in a private school that is really a quasi-homeschool. The kids all follow self-directed learning, and she is mainly present as a facilitator. The kids and their parents are responsible for the pace at which the child progresses and which subjects the child studies.

She told me the other night about a kid who is driving her crazy because she can't read his handwriting. When she checks his work, the handwriting is illegible. He tells her that he knows the answers, he just can't translate it from his brain into a written form. My friend, who has a college degree but no training in education whatsoever, simply believed it was laziness on the child's part - he could make the writing better and more legible if he tried.

So I said it sounded like dysgraphia and asked if the child had ever been evaluated by a professional. She looked at me oddly and said she never heard of dysgraphia.

Well, if it is indeed dsygraphia, then that child needs help and intervention. He can be successful in school if he gets the proper intervention. If he doesn't, and progresses through life without it, then the chances of him being academically successful in life are severely limited.

Testing or evaluating at certain age groups would allow people who ARE trained to spot such things to offer intervention. Special education services are available at public schools for all children, not just the ones who attend there. I know a homeschooling parent who takes her child to the public school for speech therapy. No one is talking about removing children from the home or throwing parents in jail for being "bad" parents but rather stepping in and offering help when it's needed, recognizing that most parents don't have the capabilities to recognize problems.

And, please keep in mind, I'm no expert in identifying learning disorders, I've received very little training in it, but I at least know that things like dysgraphia exist, and know how to refer children for evaluation by experts. All I'm saying is that maybe parents need an objective outsider to step in and take a look to offer the help and resources that are available.

To me it's like medicine. I know my child better than any doctor, of course, but I don't know medicine. So, I can't diagnose medical problems in my children because I lack the training. I might suspect she has an ear infection, but I need a professional to confirm it and to treat it for me because I can't legally write prescriptions. And a doctor, with training and experience I do not have, might spot signs of an ear infection that I miss.

The added wrinkles is that a homeschooling parent feels a layer of responsibility for the child's learning. That can make some people even less likely to be objective and to spot potential problems because they may assume it will reflect badly on their own job as the child's teacher. (Certainly not everyone would react that way, but I think it's safe to say some would.)

That makes the use of an objective evaluation that is done for all children even more important.

I realize that I'm probably just re-iterating what others have already said quite eloquently in this thread, I just wanted to be sure people knew my reasons and thought processes.
 
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
 
quote:
Everywhere we read stories of how social work is understaffed and underfunded and generally undervalued by the government agencies responsible for its upkeep. Here's a question for you: why should I trust society in general to make that call?

Who said social services would be making the call? We're not talking about investigating child abuse, for goodness sake. We're talking about evaluating education which would be done by people trained in education.

I would suspect that the vast majority of homeschool parents who don't already do testing at age 8 would find their children sail through the testing with flying colors were testing to become mandatory at that age. I would not be surprised to find that homeschool students tested even higher in literacy than public school students.

For those students, that would be the end of it. Have a nice time, enjoy homeschooling, see ya at the next benchmark evaluation.

For those that didn't test at or above the benchmark, someone who is trained to evaluate children of that age would meet with the child and parent and talk about the test results. Probably this person would be a teacher trained in early childhood/elementary education. If literacy is the problem, then the teacher may call in a reading specialist, someone with training in evaluating literacy and diagnosing reading problems. If that educator felt there was a need to refer the child for evaluation for learning disabilities or special needs, then that referral would take place.

There are laws in place that govern a parent's rights to refuse such an evaluation already. There's no reason why, at that point, the situation can't be handled just the same as a public school student whose parents have been told their child needs evaluation. My experience is that parents can refuse, and often do, and the school then has steps it can take, but it's all spelled out quite clearly. I can find the exact procedures that take place at that point if you wish - my textbook for my exceptional education class is upstairs.

Nowhere in this process is social services involved, that I'm aware of.
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Rabbit:
quote:
Originally posted by BannaOj:
I'm not anti-literacy by any means. I think literacy is a good thing in general. I'm not convinced that it is anywhere near a "one-shot-in-life" educational/developmental deal as being expressed here.

BannaOj, What evidence would you need to be convinced. There is a large body of studies that support the idea that reading is a skill which must be learned in childhood to be mastered. Are you familiar with these studies? Have you looked at the research but determined that it is too early to draw a conclusions from it. Have you identified some critical flaw in this research that leads you to believe the conclusions can be rejected? Or is it just that these conclusions don't mesh with your world view.

As an engineer, you should have been trained to evaluate situations based on sound evidence and to be skeptical of both your intuition and anecdotal evidence when they conflict with well established principals.

Yes I have. I do not find the "expert opinions" and "expert science" to be as expert as you think they are. I have no desire to get into a competing "battle of experts". I can produce them, but you aren't going to believe them so what is the point? Unless you are going to criminalize the teaching of creation science, you can't criminalize someone for accepting one "expert" over another, even if you personally believe that expert to be profoundly wrong.

Let's just say I do not take the things as a given that you do, because I believe that many of the "experiments" were skewed by expecting a certain outcome, you could say the same about any expert I would produce, and the field of social sciences is far less exact than engineering. While the field of neuroscience is rapidly growing, I do not believe they have a handle on this either, it is still too new. The more they learn the more they know they don't know. I do not accept that this emerging field has the moral or legal authority to dictate how parents should raise their children.

For example, we all know that reading *to* children before they are school-age is a Very Good Thing. Are we going to criminialize "not reading to children"? Are we going to force parents to put their children in schools at earlier and earlier ages to ensure that those children get read to? We are already going down this slippery slope, and I'm not comfortable with the implications. Is not reading to one's children inherently "immoral"? And even if we call it "immoral" can we make it "illegal"? I'm not saying I like it. But I can't justify drawing the line any narrower than it currently is drawn.
 
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
 
quote:
For example, we all know that reading *to* children before they are school-age is a Very Good Thing. Are we going to criminialize "not reading to children"?
No, we shouldn't criminalize it, but we darn sure should make certain that every child has opportunities to be read to.

We offer story times at public libraries free of charge so parents can bring their children there to hear books being read. For parents that are unable to read to their children - we offer free adult literacy classes so they can learn how to read. We have library card drives and go out into the communities - like say, at large shopping centers - to make it easy and quick for people to get library cards. We have drives that give away books to parents.

Believe it or not, our public schools do some of this already - I know reading specialists who have promotions where they give free books and information on how important early reading is to new parents in hospitals. They use grant money and their community outreach budgets to accomplish it.

But if we're going to go to that much trouble to push early literacy, I think we also need to measure, in some way, the literacy of children so that we can offer even more help where it's needed.
 
Posted by MrSquicky (Member # 1802) on :
 
quote:
I can produce them
Are you talking about experts that disgree with the concept of cognitive windows/critical periods in general or about reading in specific? I'd love to see either, as it's not something I've ever come across. From what I've seen, this is extremely strongly established science. I don't really keep up on developmental neurology though and I am very interested in neural plasticity.
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Rabbit:
There isn't only one real issue, there are two: Parents rights and children's rights. The exact argument you are making about parents rights to educate their children as they see fit can be made about all child abuse issues. Some parents believe they have a right to choose how to discipline their children, even if that means beating the child until bones are broken or locking them in a closet for years on end. At least some of them believe that they are mandated by God to discipline their children this way. In fact, I know of at least one case where a parent killed his infant son believing that he had been commanded by god to sacrifice the child.

Do you think that society is wrong to intervene when parents physically abuse their children? If not, what do you see distinguishes this from the homeschooling issue. In both cases their is a wide range in what members of society consider acceptable. In both cases, there are gray areas.
...

Since you are arguing about what one group "believes" is their right, let me tell you what I believe. I believe that children have rights and that it is the moral obligation of society to protect the rights of children. That is hardly a socialist idea. Even most libertarians agree that protecting individual's rights is the legitimate prevue of government.


I believe that the limitations on the "free exercise of religion" with regards to a child' rights and child abuse, are *exactly* the same limitations that should be placed on homeschooling, precisely because many parents view homeschooling as a necessary part of their free exercise of religion. When society intervenes in such a matter it needs to be done with the same legal precision and care that happens when interfering in any other "free exercise of religion" action.

Now, not all homeschoolers, particularly the non-religious feel that they are exercising their religious freedom by homeschooling. I have read some interesting cases where a non-religious homeschoolers life would have been made much easier, if they justified their homeschooling under the "free-exercise" clause and they couldn't compell themselves ethically to do it.

There's a lot of irony there. This is why I do fall back to the "parental rights" concept because the standard should be the same whether religious or non-religious.

[Grumble] *curmudgeon* Homeschoolers today really do have it easier from a legal standpoint than they did in the old days. 25 years ago, parents *were* thrown in jail and lost custody of their kids, just for homeschooing, academic benchmarks be hanged.

edit: Or I agree with Rakeesh, like I should have done in the first place [Smile]
 
Posted by MightyCow (Member # 9253) on :
 
Some parents think having their children play with snakes is a free exercise of their religion too. I think all of us agree that when the exercise of religion harms a child, it should no longer fall under any kind of protection. As soon as religion becomes an evil, it needs to be stopped.
 
Posted by Jhai (Member # 5633) on :
 
BannaOj & Rakeesh, you seem to be missing much of the subtleties of (philosophical, not legal) discussions of rights, particularly in how they relate to children. Might I suggest you check out this article from the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, entitled Children's Rights? In particular, I recommend the sections called "Children's Rights and Adult Rights" and "The Child's Right to Grow Up."

In those sections you'll see referenced the ideas of "developmental rights" and an "open future". While there a distinctions made in these ideas(mostly only of interest to nitpicking philosophers), the main thrust of these arguments is that children have a moral right to be set up for an eventual adult future that will not be unduly constrained by closing off significant life choices. So, for instance, while you are not required as a parent to take your child to weekly psychiatric appointments to make sure he grows up in perfect mental health, you do have a responsibility to not mentally or emotionally abuse your child, which would close off the (significant life choice/path) of being an emotionally mature adult. Likewise, I believe that failing to provide a basic education of the three R's for a child (at the very minimum) does significantly narrow a child's future life choices.

Now, we can quibble about the legal rights a child has, and there's certainly a lot to discuss how a child's rights can be best protected. But I think that saying that any education for a child is a privilege, not a right is simply wrong, morally & legally. I've studied this topic (from the philosophy angle) pretty deeply, and, frankly, your points about rights & privileges are rather, um, uneducated. There's a massive literature out there discussing this topic that you should be aware of if you'd like to discuss it intelligently.
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Belle:
Who said social services would be making the call? We're not talking about investigating child abuse, for goodness sake. We're talking about evaluating education which would be done by people trained in education.

...

There are laws in place that govern a parent's rights to refuse such an evaluation already. There's no reason why, at that point, the situation can't be handled just the same as a public school student whose parents have been told their child needs evaluation. My experience is that parents can refuse, and often do, and the school then has steps it can take, but it's all spelled out quite clearly. I can find the exact procedures that take place at that point if you wish - my textbook for my exceptional education class is upstairs.

Nowhere in this process is social services involved, that I'm aware of.

Belle, I would be very interested, particularly in the "end-game" procedures if a parent refuses to allow their child to be tested.

Regarding your first point, while I understand what you are saying, and appreciate that you are distinguishing from "imperfect education" and "child abuse" the two have been considered equivalent on this thread.

"Child abuse" is pretty much the only grounds for legal intervention in the parent-child relationship. Many homeschoolers would believe that a mandatory "meeting with an expert" (no matter how good of an idea it might be and how much it might benefit the child) to be an unecessary intrusion into this parent-child relationship.

So, if you require the test, provide the experts, and the homeschooling parent rejects meeting those experts, what will happen? How do you enforce legal consequences in that situation? Are the "child's rights" being violated at that point? Maybe, under a broad societal definition. But I am uncomfortable applying legal consequences (and at that point they would *have* to be legal consequences) to that circumstance.

A good comparison would be that as long as they aren't committing criminal acts, the KKK actually does have protected constitutional rights, even though most of society (including myself) finds them reprehensible. We allow them to be protected because otherwise, we would draw our circle too narrowly, and trample on constitutional rights. Yes the child has a right to be protected from criminal behavior. But a lack of education, *isn't* inherently a criminal fault.
 
Posted by MrSquicky (Member # 1802) on :
 
quote:
But a lack of education, *isn't* inherently a criminal fault.
As far as I can tell, that's not actually true.

edit: Also, just throwing this out there, compulsory education at the primary level was affirmed as a human right in the U.N.'s Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

[ August 14, 2008, 01:01 PM: Message edited by: MrSquicky ]
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
Jhai, from a personal philsophical standpoint I probably agree with you more than I disagree. I am, however, extremely uncomfortable about imposing that philisophical standpoint, on people who sincerely disagree with it.

I guess I'm pro-choice on the issue [Smile]
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
Squicky, I also view this as a state vs. federal issue. There are compulsory education rulings with legal precedent. I don't necessarily agree with all of those rulings. I do believe a parent should attempt to follow the law of whatever state they are living in. As mentioned in your link, "compulsory education" laws vary widely by state. That article is skewed to making you think they are all more authoritarian than they are. It also comes back to "how do you define education" which is the bigger ball of wax.
 
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
 
quote:
Belle, I would be very interested, particularly in the "end-game" procedures if a parent refuses to allow their child to be tested.
Not a problem, I should review these things anyway, since my comps are coming up. [Smile]

IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act) is the major piece of legislation that outlines these procedures.

Parental consent is NOT required under IDEA for a referral for a special needs evaluation, though in practice, most schools do in fact inform the parents that a referral is being made.

Once the referral is made, parental consent MUST be obtained before any formal testing of the child takes place. The school must notify the parent, in writing in his/her native language of the school's intent to evaluate the child. If a parent refuses such testing, the school may request a due process hearing.

Though, again in practice, this is rare. Most of the time it stops there, and the child is never tested or evaluated.

Now, if you want more details on how IDEA mandates the testing is done and some of the other procedural issues, I'll type them up I didn't want to spend a lot of time typing out what you may not be interested in.

I think the heart of the matter is that parental consent is required by law, and the only way to override that is through a due process hearing.
 
Posted by MrSquicky (Member # 1802) on :
 
Banna,
I'm not sure I understand about what you mean by it being a state versus federal issue. It has to be a state issue. Constitutionally, the federal government doesn't have the right to pass laws effecting education this way.

Could you give an example of a state law that allows parents (either themselves or through a proxy) to not educate their children?
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by MrSquicky:
Banna,
I'm not sure I understand about what you mean by it being a state versus federal issue. It has to be a state issue. Constitutionally, the federal government doesn't have the right to pass laws effecting education this way.

Could you give an example of a state law that allows parents (either themselves or through a proxy) to not educate their children?

It isn't the "not educating" that is the problem as much as who determines what "not educating" is.
 
Posted by MrSquicky (Member # 1802) on :
 
I'm responding to your statement above:
quote:
But a lack of education, *isn't* inherently a criminal fault.
I think I'm unclear on what you meant by "a lack of education". Could you explain?
 
Posted by Sachiko (Member # 6139) on :
 
I think communities are profoundly affected by children raised without proper moral training.

Imagine if I decided what constituted "proper moral training" and argued that I had the right, nay, societal obligation to test children to see if they are up to snuff, ethically speaking.

I think moral beliefs are pretty well set by the age of 8 or 10, and after that children are accountable.

Amorality is incredibly detrimental to society.

Does this mean that, on behalf of the community, I have the right to assume parents are immoral unless proven otherwise? Maybe expect them to adhere to a preferred moral curriculum, as suggested by my favorite moral experts? To be totally ridiculous, how would it be if I told atheists to report for annual testing at their local diocese?

Since we're going by anecdotal evidence here, I'll tell you about the son of one of my homeschooling friends. He's profoundly learning disabled, and after homeschooling him for four years, they chose to have him evaluated by a district LD specialist.

The specialist told them that their son has progressed far beyond the expectations of the school and credited homeschooling for it.

Actually, what he said was, "He never would have gotten this far in the school environment. It's a good thing you took him home."

For every defensive homeschooling parent, there's a defensive public school teacher saying, "What, my classroom isn't good enough?"

The funny thing to me is that homeschooling isn't the soft option. Unlike many of my peers, I don't have hours of free time every day; I chose and purchase curricula that makes up an significant percentage of my annual budget; I teach.

If I were lazy, I could just send my kids to school.

I'm not saying that lazy parents send their kids to public school, while hardworking ones homeschool. There are hardworking, inspiring, lazy and stressed parents in both categories.

But, if I were interested in doing nothing and letting someone else do the work, then public schooling my children would be my first choice. My children are automatically enrolled in my neighborhood schools; the path of least resistance would be to just to let the school district do its job, and inform me where to allow my child to walk every day to catch the bus.

And, by the way, from my experience in public schooling, "diversity" is an unclear benefit at best. For example, how do you define "diversity"?
Different skin colors? Our current school district is considered highly competitive, and is about 90% affluent white PhDs, and 10% affluent Indian/Chinese/Japanese PhDs. (I live near a nuclear reactor.)

But I've talked to some of these parents, and they all seem very similar in belief--i.e., family is important, education is important, their children's money-making abilities are important, church is important.

So actually they're more similar, than dissimilar. Does "diversity" require different skin colors, or different belief systems? That is, you could have a roomful of Caucasians, and still have "diversity", right?

Or are we talking "diversity" as in playing folk music and cooking interesting food? Shoot, I give that to my kids already.

Not to mention, based on my experience in CA public elementary and junior high schools--it seemed like the more "diverse" (racially mixed) my school was, the more lacking the education was. My friends who had enough money, regardless of color, usually ended up at local private schools.

If we're really worried by the vision of a future full of community-destroying illiterates, then the most economic plan would be to crack down on poor schools. The children are already there; the parents already have shown a tacit approval for handing over educational authority; the teachers are in place; that stage is already set for relatively easy intervention.

The government education intervention $-to-child ratio is better, too. If what we're worried about is future society, then in the choice between saving four kids at home with a mediocre homeschooling mom or thirty kids at school with a mediocre teacher/curriculum/administrator--which intervention has greater payoff? Which group deserves more immediate attention?

Financially speaking, the government should focus on getting its own house in order before it seeks to commit resources to inserting itself into homeschooling families, especially since the majority of homeschooling families have already shown a bare minimum of parental involvement that the public schools don't always expect.
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by MrSquicky:
I'm responding to your statement above:
quote:
But a lack of education, *isn't* inherently a criminal fault.
I think I'm unclear on what you meant by "a lack of education". Could you explain?
I wanted to leave that broad [Smile] because it goes back into "definitions of education" Who determines what is truly adequate and what is lacking? Someone who can't read English or do long division, can still be a virtuoso musician that plays entirely by ear. (I pick music, in this case because a) there are documented instances of this sort of thing and b) it's also documented that music helps stimulate the same parts of the brain as math.) Would they be better off, if they could read and do long division? Probably. Do they lack education in some specific areas? Yes. Am I going to condemn the parents for allowing the kid to pursue their musical talent as part of their education instead of doing long division. No.
 
Posted by MrSquicky (Member # 1802) on :
 
I'm not sure if I understand the context you are using this in then. It seemed to me that you were saying that it is not illegal for parents to not educate their kids, for some definition of educate.

This doesn't seem to be the case to me, at least for the definitions of educate that you presented (reading and basic math).

Now it seems like you're trying to make a moral/philosophical point and not actually talking about what is legal. Is that correct?
 
Posted by Sachiko (Member # 6139) on :
 
BannaOj, one of my friends has a daughter like you describe. She was adopted from Romania at age 4, and is dealing with the long-term emotional and physical effects of those first 4 years.

She is 12 now, and not reading or doing math at grade level (her work suffers but her IQ's been tested at above average), but she is incredibly good at the violin, viola, anything stringed.

If she were in a public school, what would she do? Would she be in the resource class all day? Would she have the opportunity for the hours she spends playing music? *shrug*

For some people, no matter how much school they are exposed to, they will not conform to government school standards.

And I think a good life is possible outside the standards the government has set.
 
Posted by MrSquicky (Member # 1802) on :
 
quote:
And I think a good life is possible outside the standards the government has set.
Which standards are those?

edit: I'm pretty supportive of the idea of home schooling. I'm having a real problem getting over the idea that kids don't need to be exposed to literacy and basic math if their parents don't want to. Besides being, as far as I can tell, illegal, it just sounds like a real failure in looking out for the welfare of the child.

[ August 14, 2008, 04:11 PM: Message edited by: MrSquicky ]
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
Squicky, I guess the "legal" requirement is "should be educated". Some people would view a "music only" form of education, that does not include reading or math, as "no education at all".

While I might personally prefer an english and math curriculum for that child, I think that if the parent feels a "music only" education is an adequate one for preparing the child for adulthood. I don't feel that I have the right to legally impose my views of "education= minimum of reading and math" on that parent.

I believe once those views are legally imposed, a slippery slope ensues. This does not mean, if I knew that person that I wouldn't strongly encourage them for the good of their child, to make sure their child gets a broader education. It is the line between "strongly encourage" and "impose" that I am not willing to cross. (again in the absence of physical abuse etc. etc.)


(I love what Belle said on the previous page about libraries etc. I think literacy is extremely important, and that as a society we should provide opportunities like that at every turn... but again it's the difference between "strongly encourage" and "impose")
 
Posted by Sachiko (Member # 6139) on :
 
Standards like...oh....an 8-year-old must be able to read so much, or be able to multiply. Or a 12-year-old must be performing at the same grade as her peers, to be considered as having a "good life", or for her parents to be considered good parents.

This girl I spoke of, this Romanian adoptee, would likely be struggling academically, whether at a PS or at home. But I think her life is better at home, than it would be at PS.

Notice I'm referring mostly to children who wouldn't fit in to the educational box anyway. Those who have major emotional or LD issues. Even if they cannot perform as their peers do, does not mean their lives are, by definition, bad or wasted.

Public schools originally began as prep schools for factory workers. They were intentionally industrial, because the children were intended to go on to industrial work. Historically, the children of the rich and powerful have been individually tutored, or sent to private/finishing schools. Public school is not the only road to a good education.

So I guess what I'm calling "government standard" is really "societal standard".

(I'm feeling really granola as I write this. [Wink] )

The premise is, "You need money to be happy; you need a job to make money; the $$$ jobs you need a college degree for; you need to go to high school to get into college; you need to to X,Y,Z, to do well in high school." And so on.

There are some alternatives to the Money = Happiness model. For instance, there's the Knowing Everything = Happiness model.

Some have complained about students who are weak in math. Okay, I want the person who builds the bridge I drive across to be great at math, but do you need calculus to be a wonderful landscaper, or to work at WalMart? Or to be a happy, fulfilled person?

The government says, "Yes,you do" and furthermore seems to be saying "and we're going to make sure your kid has all that whether you like it or not".

It's a nice thought--I hate the idea of any mind not achieving to its potential--but strong-arming parents isn't the way to do it.

And assuming most homeschoolers are at least a little negligant in exposing their children to math and literature is inaccurate.

I would guess (this is totally a guess, based on my interactions with HSing and PSing parents) that the proportion of HSing parents who woefully neglect their child's education is equal to or lesser than the proportion of PSing parents who fail to get involved in their child's PS education, especially if that PS education is so inadequate that only the parent's involvement will help educate that child. (which describes what my father had to do with me when I came home from school in CA).

I think equating government non-involvement with homeschooling parents with endorsing gross educational neglect reflects some unfair and unsupported assumptions about homeschooling parents.

As a defensive HSing mom, [Wink] , I hear it as "you're negligent until proven competent". I have nothing to hide, but it's insulting and intrusive to assume that without the government looking over my shoulder I would not do what was in my child's best interests.

If you compare schooling to carseats: Yes, some parents risk their children by not strapping them in (which I abhor; I am passionate about car seats). But for the most part, parents care deeply about carseats, far more deeply than the government car-seat person, because it is their personal baby in that seat, and they will go above and beyond government standards, for the sake of their child.

Does the government really think they could care more about my children than I do?

The government's standards seem arbitrary (I don't think there is a life-quality issue for someone reading later than their peers, IF they are learning according to their own internal schedule), often change, are (IMAO) unduly influenced by political interests and some are even contradictory to my moral beliefs.

It's bad enough to make us scared of "what happens if Johnny doesn't read by 7?". To criminalize it....how does that help people? Do children really not learn to read by adulthood because someone just neglected to teach them the ABCs? Usually it's not because children are doing nothing that they don't learn to read; it's because they're doing something else instead of reading. Running from drug dealers, maybe, or working in a sweatshop.
 
Posted by Rakeesh (Member # 2001) on :
 
Jhai,

quote:
Now, we can quibble about the legal rights a child has, and there's certainly a lot to discuss how a child's rights can be best protected. But I think that saying that any education for a child is a privilege, not a right is simply wrong, morally & legally. I've studied this topic (from the philosophy angle) pretty deeply, and, frankly, your points about rights & privileges are rather, um, uneducated. There's a massive literature out there discussing this topic that you should be aware of if you'd like to discuss it intelligently.
Even though you're obnoxious and irritating by way of your presumption and arrogance in this post are, I'll reply seriously (though obviously not without some snarkiness:)) to the statements in it.

quote:
So, for instance, while you are not required as a parent to take your child to weekly psychiatric appointments to make sure he grows up in perfect mental health, you do have a responsibility to not mentally or emotionally abuse your child, which would close off the (significant life choice/path) of being an emotionally mature adult. Likewise, I believe that failing to provide a basic education of the three R's for a child (at the very minimum) does significantly narrow a child's future life choices.
The reason to refrain from abusing one's child certainly isn't just that it negatively impacts their future.

quote:

In those sections you'll see referenced the ideas of "developmental rights" and an "open future".

An 'open future'. What does that mean, exactly? By reasoning from this end, it can just as easily be said that raising a child to be Muslim in the United States is potentially abusive. After all, that signs that kid of for some undeniable and serious trouble later on down the road.

quote:
But I think that saying that any education for a child is a privilege, not a right is simply wrong, morally & legally.
Education is a privilege (to me, and I'm not speaking in legal terms) and not a right because it's something that requires the participation and consent of the one being educated.

For example, I have the right to peaceably assemble and peaceably worship whichever religion (or none at all) that I may choose. I don't have to do anything to have those rights, they're mine just because I'm an American. (That's one legal interpretation on that; morally I think those rights are everyone's, period).

Education, however, is different. I believe every child has a right to be offered an education, but that's not the same thing. Since the extent to which a child is educated depends substantially on that individual child, it cannot morally be said to be a right, at least not in the sense that I'm discussing rights and privileges.

To be educated, someone must take the opportunity (or make one) to be educated. Rights are things we always have, we never have to take them.

----------

Where I disagree with BannaOJ is on the issue of the 'three Rs', actually. I do believe that the state should have the right to compel education in those areas, simply because in order to have much of a strong hope to be a good, productive citizen, one must be able to do those things.

Yes, you can be a good citizen without those things-it's just a lot harder.
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
Interestingly my mother STRONGLY believes in the three Rs. And believes the US has a compelling interest in having literate citizens. Yet she understands that to actually "compel" this violates the same rights of homeschooling parents that she excercised while homeschooling me. I was hoping she would have a way out of the connundrum that I couldn't see, but unfortunately she doesn't, and was a little upset that I'd pointed out the logical connundrum, since she doesn't actually *like* the logical extreme I'm taking it to.

But even while disliking my logical extreme, in some instances she is even more brutally utilitarian than I am willing to be, (and I know some of you were appalled at my utilitarian arguments) on the basis of her actual experiences.

I was also asking her about documentation of "sucessful homeschoolers" and when I got oodles of historical examples like Sandra Day O'Connor, I had to qualify "in the modern era". She could compile quite a list, but agreed one of the major problems with "sucessful homeschoolers" is that you aren't going to know they were homeschooled unless they tell you.

It also depends on how broadly you are willing to define "homeschooling". There is definitely homeschooling "snobbism" out there. Is it just having been homeschooled through the elementary grades, or are they not a "pure" homeschooler if they went to high school, and these days, even going to a community college like I did in lieu of some high school classes, is sometimes condemned as "not homeschooling".
 
Posted by Jhai (Member # 5633) on :
 
Clearly, Rakeesh, you did not read the article I suggested you read, as you completely misunderstood the concept of an "open future." If you'd like to read the article (even just the short segements I suggested as key to the current discussion), I'd be fine discussing it with you for several pages. However, I have neither the time nor the inclination to type out explanations of concepts which are clearly explained in the article just so the conversation can continue - especially when I've pointed out exactly where you can find out what, exactly an "open future" means. It isn't a magical term I've dreamed up - it is a key concept in the philosophical/moral discussion of children's rights.

It also might help if you review the concepts of rights in either a legal or philosophical sense, as your examples and definitions also seem problamatic.
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
Jhai, that article presented a variety of philsophical issues, some of which I agreed with and some I didn't agree with. I clearly lean closer to the "will theory" than I do to the "interest" theory.

The irony is that many homeschoolers homeschool precisely so that their children can have "participatory rights" in their own education. But the only way to legally defend it is to assert the supremacy of the parent's rights.
 
Posted by Jhai (Member # 5633) on :
 
BannaOj, I'm not saying that Rakeesh has to agree with all POVs presented in the article; obviously that would be difficult, given that many of them contradict each other. But I have no interest in getting into a philosophical discussion about rights with someone who doesn't understand any of the basic terms and concepts required to have a clear and mutually beneficial discussion.

He's free to remain ignorant of these terms, but I'm also free to refuse to engage in a discussion with such a person. In my mind, it's similar to trying to present a professional economics paper at a seminar or conference filled with people who have only had Micro Economics AP - it won't give valuable feedback to the presenter, so her position won't change at all, and the AP students won't have the background necessary to learn anything or challenge the presenter.

Will theory, by the way, doesn't evade the points raised by the "open future" proponents, since their whole idea is that it is the rights of the future adult that will develop from the child that require certain steps to be taken now, before the child has fully grown. Similar in nature, for instance, to the government's duties to inform voters about voting registration requirements before November, so that when the voters want to exercise their rights on Election Day, they have the option to do so.
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
Jhai. A tangent for my own curiousity. Would you agree that the child's "right to survival" would trump the "right to education?"

In other words, in an area where subsistence is the norm, doesn't the parent have a greater moral right to keep the child alive than they have to educate them? If the child has to work, in order for the parents to have enough income to be able to afford to feed that child, isn't education secondary to survival itself?
 
Posted by Jhai (Member # 5633) on :
 
Oh, of course. Anyone who would argue with the idea that there's a hierarchy of rights is an absolute loon.

For instance, it shocks a lot of people who haven't thought deeply about the economics of the issue, but I'm in favor of (child) sweatshops in developing countries. Obviously it's not okay if children are forced to work there (slavery or indentured servant or what have you), and it'd be better if they could be in a classroom or out playing - so I'm strongly in favor of government programs that encourage child education through food programs & the like. But, lacking that, it's better that the family has the income to survive than that the kid starves to death while getting an education. Western pushes to just close down any child labor doesn't do the child or his family any favors.

Interestingly, a recent study in India suggests that as soon as it is economically feasible for (Indian) parents to pull their children out of the workforce and send them to school, they do so. Whether that's because parents have their child's best interests at heart, or because they recognize the long-term value added to the family unit through a child's education is unclear, but either way, it's very heartening news.
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
wow. Are you my mother? [Wink]

She used a similar argument (without the data to back it up that you have in your India example) to explain why a homeschooler is always going to strive to have literate children, because of the long term value to both the child, the family, and society.

Even though she is a Christian Fundamentalist, she's almost a Social Darwinist when it comes to homeschoolers that, barring special needs circumstances, have illiterate children at the age of 18. (She's ok with the child learning to read after 12 though, I think she feels 18 is enough time to catch up either way.)

It is interesting for me to talk to her, because while she generally has pretty rational reasons for any particular opinon she holds, her logic isn't always consistent. It was downright awful when I was a teenager and she was menopausing. She'd taught me to be rational, yet suddenly I couldn't deal with her on a rational basis. It was a bad time for all concerned.
 
Posted by Jhai (Member # 5633) on :
 
I had the same problems with my mom as a young teen - except that she was never particularly rational. Apparently I argue exactly like my hyper-logical father (they divorced when I was young), and she has more of an emotional-reasoning mindset. Add in the changing hormones with both parties, and our arguments got pretty nasty pretty quickly.

Now we're both on a much more even keel, relationship-wise, but I still have difficulties arguing with her 'cause most logic just bounces off... [Smile]
 
Posted by Rakeesh (Member # 2001) on :
 
Jhai,

Nope, I didn't. Not yet, anyway. I'll read it, probably today or this weekend; I resent and reject the implication that I can't have an intelligent discussion-and however much you try to deny it, that was what you were saying-with you on this subject unless I study your coursework.

Case in point:
quote:
But I have no interest in getting into a philosophical discussion about rights with someone who doesn't understand any of the basic terms and concepts required to have a clear and mutually beneficial discussion.
So, I'll read your article, but you don't have to be such an ass about it.
 
Posted by Bokonon (Member # 480) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sachiko:
Standards like...oh....an 8-year-old must be able to read so much, or be able to multiply. Or a 12-year-old must be performing at the same grade as her peers, to be considered as having a "good life", or for her parents to be considered good parents.

This girl I spoke of, this Romanian adoptee, would likely be struggling academically, whether at a PS or at home. But I think her life is better at home, than it would be at PS.

Notice I'm referring mostly to children who wouldn't fit in to the educational box anyway. Those who have major emotional or LD issues. Even if they cannot perform as their peers do, does not mean their lives are, by definition, bad or wasted.

Public schools originally began as prep schools for factory workers. They were intentionally industrial, because the children were intended to go on to industrial work. Historically, the children of the rich and powerful have been individually tutored, or sent to private/finishing schools. Public school is not the only road to a good education.

So I guess what I'm calling "government standard" is really "societal standard".

(I'm feeling really granola as I write this. [Wink] )

The premise is, "You need money to be happy; you need a job to make money; the $$$ jobs you need a college degree for; you need to go to high school to get into college; you need to to X,Y,Z, to do well in high school." And so on.

There are some alternatives to the Money = Happiness model. For instance, there's the Knowing Everything = Happiness model.

Some have complained about students who are weak in math. Okay, I want the person who builds the bridge I drive across to be great at math, but do you need calculus to be a wonderful landscaper, or to work at WalMart? Or to be a happy, fulfilled person?

The government says, "Yes,you do" and furthermore seems to be saying "and we're going to make sure your kid has all that whether you like it or not".

It's a nice thought--I hate the idea of any mind not achieving to its potential--but strong-arming parents isn't the way to do it.

And assuming most homeschoolers are at least a little negligant in exposing their children to math and literature is inaccurate.

I would guess (this is totally a guess, based on my interactions with HSing and PSing parents) that the proportion of HSing parents who woefully neglect their child's education is equal to or lesser than the proportion of PSing parents who fail to get involved in their child's PS education, especially if that PS education is so inadequate that only the parent's involvement will help educate that child. (which describes what my father had to do with me when I came home from school in CA).

I think equating government non-involvement with homeschooling parents with endorsing gross educational neglect reflects some unfair and unsupported assumptions about homeschooling parents.

As a defensive HSing mom, [Wink] , I hear it as "you're negligent until proven competent". I have nothing to hide, but it's insulting and intrusive to assume that without the government looking over my shoulder I would not do what was in my child's best interests.

If you compare schooling to carseats: Yes, some parents risk their children by not strapping them in (which I abhor; I am passionate about car seats). But for the most part, parents care deeply about carseats, far more deeply than the government car-seat person, because it is their personal baby in that seat, and they will go above and beyond government standards, for the sake of their child.

Does the government really think they could care more about my children than I do?

The government's standards seem arbitrary (I don't think there is a life-quality issue for someone reading later than their peers, IF they are learning according to their own internal schedule), often change, are (IMAO) unduly influenced by political interests and some are even contradictory to my moral beliefs.

It's bad enough to make us scared of "what happens if Johnny doesn't read by 7?". To criminalize it....how does that help people? Do children really not learn to read by adulthood because someone just neglected to teach them the ABCs? Usually it's not because children are doing nothing that they don't learn to read; it's because they're doing something else instead of reading. Running from drug dealers, maybe, or working in a sweatshop.

I disagree with a lot of assumptions of this post, particularly the Happiness = Money angle. My bias is that I went to Nursery school (which were all technically private at the time), a public elementary and middle school, and a private high school (as well as a private university). My mother is a public school teacher.

I think the public schools were set up because the communities in question saw it as a noble and decent thing, in light of the number of children who were unable to get private schooling. Back in the 1800s, paternalism wasn't seen as such a bad thing. remember, public schooling started from the communities, bottom up. It likely prospered because employers were provided with more capable workers, with the kicker being that they didn't have to train the workers themselves, as the workers themselves (through taxes) would be footing the bill in part.

Sure, the workers saw it as an opportunity to get a better paying job, I'm sure. I just don't think they thought it would make them happy (insofar as improving one's conditions invariably makes one happy).

The Money=Happiness thing is a much more recent phenomenon, as much due to marketing and how it affects our perceptions of ourselves, and the "Greed is Good" attitude of the 80s.


-Bok
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
By the way Belle, while I don't endorse a lot of what HSLDA stands for, and it does appear things have changed somewhat from 2006, here's an example of a school district attempting to compel testing of a special needs child after the homeschooling parents refused.

http://www.hslda.org/Legal/state/ny/LivoniaCentralSchoolDistrictvDFamily/default.asp

Here is another example where it appears like the parents were attempting to follow an outline something like you suggested, but the only way for their special needs child to get some particular resources was to put him in public school. So they did. And got charged with truancy in the process.

http://www.hslda.org/Legal/state/mi/MichiganvJohnson/default.asp
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Yes I have. I do not find the "expert opinions" and "expert science" to be as expert as you think they are. I have no desire to get into a competing "battle of experts". I can produce them, but you aren't going to believe them so what is the point?
As a scientist, I'm insulted if you think I am unwilling to even consider data that contradicts my position. If you truly do know of experts who have published controlled studies that contradict the prevailing wisdom on critical cognitive windows for language and reading, then please post the references. This isn't a battle of competing experts. I really do want to know if there is more than anecdotal evidence to support the theory.


And by the way AJ, resorting to ad hominem attacks when you are asked a legitimate question is hardly a way to pursued us of the great critical thinking skills you developed as a homeschooler. It's not that I see much any better from most public school students, I just expect more from you.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by BannaOj:
Jhai, from a personal philsophical standpoint I probably agree with you more than I disagree. I am, however, extremely uncomfortable about imposing that philisophical standpoint, on people who sincerely disagree with it.

I guess I'm pro-choice on the issue [Smile]

The difference I see between imposing this philosophical view on those who sincerely disagree with it is that there is no honest disagreement about whether school age children are sentient human beings.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by MrSquicky:
[QUOTE]edit: I'm pretty supportive of the idea of home schooling. I'm having a real problem getting over the idea that kids don't need to be exposed to literacy and basic math if their parents don't want to. Besides being, as far as I can tell, illegal, it just sounds like a real failure in looking out for the welfare of the child.

I don't think that there are many homeschool parents who are opposed to teaching their children reading and math. I do know that there are many who are doing a bad job of it. Many parents who homeschool have a fanatic commitment to doing it and are devoted to a particular style of schooling. Combine that with the fact that most parents find it difficult to objectively assess their children and you have set up a serious potential for disaster. For example, a parent may be committed to an "unschooling" philosophy that says children will naturally start to read when they are ready without formal instruction. So if their child isn't reading by age 7 or 8, they figure the child just isn't ready. If they still aren't reading by age 12, they are exceptions, but the parent just "knows" the child will start reading when they are ready. The parent is so committed to the "unschooling" philosophy that they won't even consider formal reading instruction no matter how much evidence builds up that this isn't working, so the kid just gets older and older and eventually he is an illiterate adult. The same could be true of any other educational philosophy the parent is devoted too. No education style works for every child.

In my 5th grade year, I had a teacher who ran an open classroom. I was part of a team with 3 other girls, we planned a daily schedule, set goals and did several long term projects. We had one hour everyday for math. The entire grade was divided by skill level and the lowest level students received formal instruction while those of us at the high end were allowed to work at our own pace. This was perhaps the best year of my schooling. I still remember details from the books we worked from and the projects we did. The following year, I was bored out of my mind because I was way ahead in almost every subject. Interestingly, one of my good friends was also in this class. He is the one person I know that is truly genius level in math and music, easily the smartest person I've ever known. I recently talked with him about our 5th grade class and found his experience was exactly the opposite of mine. He learned absolutely nothing that year and found himself trying to catch up the following year. No one educational style works for every person.

Despite everything I've said here and in previous thread, I'm not utterly opposed to homeschooling or unstructured learning in general. It can work very well for some teachers and some kids. But it has not worked well for the majority of homeschoolers I've known in my career as a professor. Getting a good education in a homeschool environment seems to the exception rather than the rule which makes me very concerned about the growth of homeschooling.

As a teacher, I'm a big advocate of standardized tests despite the mess no child left behind has made of them. Standardized test are a terrific guide for me to assess my teaching. I want my students to learn not just what I think is important, but what will be considered important by others in their community and their profession. Its hard for me to understand why any parent wouldn't voluntarily have their child assessed by an objective outsider at reasonable intervals.

I'm very worried by homeschoolers who refuse to reevaluate what they are doing regularly and revise their methods when they don't seem to be producing results. I recognize that there is a danger in changing course too frequently and that some kids need time but there are also very serious consequences for letting things go too long.

I'm very disappointed that both KQ and Boon were so easily offended in this thread and left in a huff. Its not exactly the behavior I would expect from open minded parents who are sincerely trying to do their best. It tends to reinforce my believe that homeschoolers are fanatics who aren't able to objectively assess their efforts or willing to change as needed.

[ August 15, 2008, 02:51 PM: Message edited by: The Rabbit ]
 
Posted by Sachiko (Member # 6139) on :
 
Bokonon, I agree that literacy and basic math abilities are good skills. One reason for that: they encourage self-sufficiency, which leads to better, more independent, more active citizens.

I agree with your assessment of early American schools, which were motivated by altruism and usually locally owned and operated. We see the same model of school today in the Amish community, in developing Africa, and among homeschoolers/charter schools.

The Industrial Revolution required factory workers, lots of them, and the one who could read and figure were more skilled, and encouraged progress. Factories were so important that they needed lots of workers with not only academic skills--3 Rs--but also social skills--being adapted to the physical and social environment of a factory.

Enter public school, designed to give children a no-frills academic education and to ensure a solid, adequately trained working class ready to power America's factories.

Of course a no-frills education is 100% better than no education at all, so it seems stupid NOT to give every child the opportunity for at least a basic education. And, of course, college was just one acceptable choice among many.

Now, however, it is the One True Goal of school. Or so it seemed to me during my school years in Nebraska, California and Utah. Every child was meant to go to college. The reasoning was vague; the most specific benefit pointed to was "because you can't make money if you don't go to college".

Learning how to make money is not a bad thing, but it's not always the same as education and knowledge, which is what the schools say is their goal.

Great test scores are not a bad thing; they're only bad when academic binging/regurgitation replaces a love for learning and lasting skills.

Early childhood education in the 3 R's is not a bad thing! But when it comes at the cost of a moral education, then it's not as good at a moral and academic education combined.

Those early years are important--for both academic and moral training. American schools say they cannot/should not give a moral education.

I think schools DO give a moral education, but in the opposite direction from what I want to teach my kids.

Often curricula are not subject to parental review (as it was in the early village schools), and contain decided political leanings.

So, best-case scenario, the school maintains total moral neutrality, and my child learns academics in a moral vacuum. Worst case, my child spends hours a day being taught things directly contrary to what I want to teach them.

Children need to be surrounded by what they need to learn. If this weren't true, then why are some educators and politicians fighting to increase the time children spend in public schools, and lower the age of compulsory attendance?

If important, life-changing lessons can be taught in just an hour a day, then why not change compulsory school attendance to only an hour a day? If so much important work can be done in so short a time.

It's silly to oppose children learning the 3 R's. What I oppose is mandating that children must learn it at a government-mandated age, in the government-mandated way, and must be separated from their families in order to effectively do so.

If families are the basic building block of society--and I believe they are--then how does it strengthen our society for our children to grow up in an afamilial environment? Is that the key to happiness?

I would want the option--the parental right--to teach my children at home even if the schools were doing a slam-bang job of teaching basic academics.

But....they're not. Not reliably. Some districts are better than others; there are absolutely amazing heroes of teachers working in the trenches and doing a great job; the intentions behind universal compulsive government-run schooling are good, but the end product isn't always the greatest.

The argument I hear more often is that, aside from character training and academics, public schools have a monopoly on "socialization", which is supposed to be key to a quality adult life.

There are a lot of arguments for both sides. Of course I favor one side [Wink] ; I think it's fair to say that schooling in an industrial environment is useful, but not crucial, preparation for an adult life in an industrial environment--factory work, the military, law enforcement. Which are honorable professions.

However, since the stated goal of most schools I've been to is to send students to college so they can have what are usually considered in our culture more "qualitative" work--higher in $$ and prestige--socialization in the industrial environment is useful only in providing one with skills for jockeying for position in arbitrary pecking-orders (which I hear the Ivory Tower is full of) or maybe if your child plans to spend their adulthood allowing coworkers to assault them in the name of "toughening up".

Of course I don't oppose teaching the 3 R's to children. I think it makes them happy in the short- and long-term. BUT, I do oppose making early academic development more important than early moral development.

If you were to institute a program of all-day compulsory education for 3 and 4 year olds then, yes, they may learn basic academics, and, yes, they would be accustomed to the public school environment. But would they be adequately "socialized" for family life and self-motivated educational pursuit?

Education is A key to happiness, but it isn't THE key.
 
Posted by Rakeesh (Member # 2001) on :
 
quote:
I'm very disappointed that both KQ and Boon were so easily offended in this thread and left in a huff. Its not exactly the behavior I would expect from open minded parents who are sincerely trying to do their best. It tends to reinforce my believe that homeschoolers fanatics who aren't able of objectively assessing their efforts and change as needed.
No no, tell us what you really think.

Don't just beat around the bush hinting that KQ and Boon aren't open-minded parents sincerely trying to do their best, just freaking say it, Rabbit.

But since you're not going to actually say that, why not spend some time considering that yours words and not their reactions are problematic.
 
Posted by Sachiko (Member # 6139) on :
 
Rabbit, what about public schools that refuse to reevaluate their methods on a regular basis? Or who just ignore parental input?

I'm of the opinion that getting a "good education" in a public school is the exception rather than the rule. Gifted and talented programs notwithstanding, I bored stiff in my schools and did most of my learning once I'd stolen a library pass and started playing hooky.

I've heard the complaint before that homeschooling produces students weak in math. This is usually supported by anecdotal evidence, and seems to ignore the many, many public school students who leave school practically math illiterate.

I was one of them, which confounded my father, who not only major in math but left high school early and helped TEACH university calculus as a high school senior. I was an AP/honors student, took all the math classes, had my father tutoring me at home, and yet by the time I got to college I was taking remedial algebra 1. Seriously.

And I was going to "good" schools.

Children are individuals, with unique aptitudes and weaknesses. I don't know if homeschooling would have helped with my math problems--hee hee, forgive the pun--but I DO know that what little math I do, I learned when working at home with my father.

Perhaps those students vexing you with their math inabilities are just that--bad at math. Regardless of where they got their schooling.

Not everybody needs to know calculus. It's important in some professions, and those who can't do calculus, can't do those professions, right? And if they want to join those professions, then what you have is a motivated math student, yes?

So what's the problem?

Knowing how to do calculus isn't the great key to personal happiness. It may be the key to not annoying Rabbit [Wink] but it's not needed for successful human life.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
Rakeesh,

Prior to that last statement, exactly what words did I say which you think should have offended KQ and Boon?

As a professional educator I am aware that when people are presented with ideas that don't mesh with their world view, one of the most common responses is to get angry and leave. This behaior prevents learning. Since I not not seen any insults directed at either KQ or Boon (before they got angry and left) or even any sweeping insults of homeschools, I interpreted their anger as a classic response to cognitive dissonance.

Perhaps this is just an issue to which they are hypersensitive or maybe they both just happened to be PMSing (not intended as derogotory, I overreact when I'm PMSing and consider it a forgivable and understandable in others). If this is the case, then my last remark was an unfair judgement and I apologize.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Rabbit, what about public schools that refuse to reevaluate their methods on a regular basis?
I'm concerned about those as well and fully support efforts to improve public education. Everything I've suggested here is a watered down version of what I think should be done in public schools, including standardized testing and oversight.

quote:
Or who just ignore parental input?
Depends on the nature of the parental input and what you mean by ignore. My husband is an award winning chemistry teacher, and not just one award -- many. For the past several years, he has taught an AP chemistry class at a private high school in addition to his university duties. Because of his excellent teaching the program doubled in size during the 4 years he taught there and most of his students performed excellently on the AP exam. On occasion a parent would call and ask why their son was failing his class, he would give a reasonable answer like "he hasn't done any of the homework", then the parent would light in to him about how it must be his fault because her darling son was the light of her life. I told him to ignore them.

quote:
'm of the opinion that getting a "good education" in a public school is the exception rather than the rule.
I have taught now at the University level for 16 years so I am very much aware of the quality of students produced by the public schools. I've also worked in church groups that contained public, private and home school kids. My comments on homeschoolers is based on their comparison to students who come from other educational backgrounds and not to some etherial ideal.
 
Posted by twinky (Member # 693) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sachiko:
Knowing how to do calculus isn't the great key to personal happiness. It may be the key to not annoying Rabbit [Wink] but it's not needed for successful human life.

Given that the principles of calculus are constantly on display all around us in the everyday world, understanding those principles (as distinct from being able to perform the calculations) would certainly be a benefit for the average citizen, I think.

For example, I think someone who understands the relationship between position, velocity, acceleration, and jerk, and between those things and momentum and kinetic energy, is likely to be a better and safer driver than someone who has no understanding of those things.
 
Posted by Bokonon (Member # 480) on :
 
I think if you really think getting a good education is an exception than the rule, you have gotten to the point that you will never change your mind.

I've been to public and private schools. They both prepared me aptly for future endeavors. I am NOT an exception.

-Bok
 
Posted by kmbboots (Member # 8576) on :
 
I think that we are talking about different things. Some people are talking about what is good for children. What plan is the best for raising kids, what kind of education is best and how we can assure that.

Other people are talking about the role that government has or should have in deciding how parents should raise their kids.
 
Posted by Sachiko (Member # 6139) on :
 
So, in order to be a safer driver, one must have studied those principles on an academic level?

Or would a practical, intuitive understanding suffice?

I think that what would make a person a safer driver are 1. practical experience and 2. sound judgment.

Artists see art everywhere; religious believers see God everywhere; it makes sense that mathematicians see math everywhere.

Rabbit, you say (correct me if I'm wrong) that the homeschooled students you have met are poorly suited to university life.

Is it your opinion that one must have a university life in order to be a happy, complete human being?

You said that you don't know why parents wouldn't volunteer to have their children tested yearly by an outside observer.

I think others have listed many reasons why not.

One reason may be that the parent is more interested in how the child is achieving compared to past performance, not compared to the academic average of their birth-year peers. This would be especially true for students at either end of the bell curve.

What solution do you propose? If the parents won't volunteer to have their kids tested as much as you like, then you will voluntold them? With the explanation that "a good parent would do this, so we're going to compel you to be a good parent"?

Likewise, we could worry about the effect on future society of parents who don't volunteer to take their children to church on a regular basis.

But would it be really helpful to make church attendance mandatory, so that some bad seeds don't slip through the cracks, unevangelized? This is assuming that churches could even recognize and treat "bad seeds".

As a longtime educator, Rabbit, I would have thought you'd be overjoyed at the prospect of so many parents involving themselves in their children's education. For just about every other teacher I've talked to, greater parental involvement is at the top of their Santa list.

Again,correct me if I'm wrong--what you're espousing is that the government not only intervene in cases of proven educational neglect;

but that the government should routinely control all non-government schooling. Which sort of ruins the point of non-government schooling, wouldn't you think?

You're telling me that I can't teach my children unless I get a permission slip with an annual expiration date--

and you seriously cannot understand how that would seem intrusive to anyone? Really?
 
Posted by twinky (Member # 693) on :
 
quote:
So, in order to be a safer driver, one must have studied those principles on an academic level?
No, that's not what I said.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Rabbit, you say (correct me if I'm wrong) that the homeschooled students you have met are poorly suited to university life.

Is it your opinion that one must have a university life in order to be a happy, complete human being?

No! I've said that the most of the homeschoolers I've met at the University have been ill prepared for many aspects of University education. These are the students who have chosen to attend the University so I presume that a University education is something that they desire. I think an education should prepare one to be able to pursue their own goals. In generally, I've found that when people are ill prepared to pursue what they want to do, it makes them unhappy.

In a church setting , I've worked with teenage homeschoolers who were functionally illiterate (to be fair I've also worked with some who were well prepared for college). I think that in modern US society, a person who is functionally illiterate has very few options. I have found that having many options tends to promote happiness.

BTW, I haven't mentioned calculus even once in this thread and it doesn't irritate me if people can't do calculus. Some of my closest friends can't do calculus and are delightful happy intelligent engaging people. Please do not presume too much.
 
Posted by Sachiko (Member # 6139) on :
 
OH, no, I was referring to someone else talking about calculus, not you, Rabbit.

I agree with you that having options tends to promote happiness.

So...why not more educational options? For more educational happiness?
 
Posted by katharina (Member # 827) on :
 
I don't think people are really listening to each other. One side is saying that benchmarks are a good idea so that if a kid isn't learning, help can be given before it is too late.

The other side seems to be hearing something about fascist orphanages for those who don't turn over their children.

One side seems to be saying that they want to be able to determine the best method of education for their children and want to include one-on-one education at home in that box of tools.

The other side seems to be hearing "I can make child illiterate and unable to function in society if I want to. How dare you suggest that that's a bad thing."
 
Posted by Dagonee (Member # 5818) on :
 
That's pretty selective summarization.
 
Posted by katharina (Member # 827) on :
 
Of course it is.

I'll not really impressed with either side, though, since both are talking past each other.

-----

I've already tossed in my opinion: I think homeschooling can be great and can be disasterous, but when a homeschooling parent talks about how their child being better off in public school would be a sign of a failure on their part, then I think they aren't doing it for the kid are instead doing it for their own ambition, like stage mothers.
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
quote:
I'm very disappointed that both KQ and Boon were so easily offended in this thread and left in a huff.
First of all, Boon is hardly ever online. She'll probably check this thread if it's still bumped next time she is.

Second, I don't think I "left in a huff." I took a break from posting because I am finding it hard to express myself the way I want to. I have actually restrained myself from posting on many threads on several forums, not just this thread, because I have PMS this week, combined with I think a touch of PPD, and I'm emotional and mean right now. (And even when I am able to write an appropriate post, my connection is in and out. I had to try five times to post this post.)

I'm still reading but other people have been expressing what I feel quite well so I haven't felt the need to jump in, and then when I do feel the need to jump in I can't say it nicely-- so I don't say it at all.

Sorry if I hurt your feelings by trying not to offend anyone.
 
Posted by Sachiko (Member # 6139) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by katharina:


but when a homeschooling parent talks about how their child being better off in public school would be a sign of a failure on their part, then I think they aren't doing it for the kid are instead doing it for their own ambition, like stage mothers.

I think it's as normal for a parent to feel some failure if homeschooling isn't working out, as it would be if moral education or medical treatment or what-have-you weren't working out.

We love our kids, we give them what we can, and if and when it's not enough or they just can't accept our offering, we feel bad.

Of course, because we love our kids, we do what it takes to make sure they're getting what they need. If my sick toddler won't let me hold her, but will let Daddy, then Daddy will hold her, even though I'd love to. If my child and I just aren't making headway in trig, then we need to get a tutor or send her to an outside class, for her sake.

But, often the public schools and homeschooling parents differ on where that point is, and what it looks like. What I consider a child working at their own pace, another may consider educational negligence. And I think that could be easily abused.

Fascist orphanages....hee hee hee......
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
Rabbit, before we go any further, please define what you mean by "controlled scientific studies" in the context of a sociological issue.

Education and pedagogy is not a strictly "scientific" field of study. Neurology is, but you always have to look at that neurology in terms of exactly what was going on in the childs life at the time of the study.

If a 10 year old kid with ADHD has a brain that behaves more like an "average" 6 year old s/he may only be beginning to have the educational window open where s/he is able to utilize reading effectively. It is not necessarily true that the child needs some sort of intensive "reading intervention" before that point, even if it may be moderately effective it may also lead to extreme frustration and a general negative attitude towards reading as a whole.

David Elkind has done some excellent work on this subject. http://ase.tufts.edu/faculty-guide/fac/delkind.childdev.htm

His book "The Hurried Child" was last revised in 2001. I am not sure if you will consider this current enough, but I think it would be a good starting point for discussion. His research does include neurological information, but is not from a strictly "scientific" neurology point of view.

Also, I realize you are a college educator. However, if you had a student in your class that participated in a normal manner, would you have any occasion to find out if they WERE home schooled? You seem to be applying some inductive reasoning on the subject.
 
Posted by AvidReader (Member # 6007) on :
 
quote:
One side is saying that benchmarks are a good idea so that if a kid isn't learning, help can be given before it is too late.

The other side seems to be hearing something about fascist orphanages for those who don't turn over their children.

Actually, I heard, "We want to hold homeschoolers to a standard that doesn't exist in public schools as a whole because it exists in my personal classroom." And that's awesome. I've got total respect for great teachers. But I strongly object to the way schools as a whole use their governmental authority.

I think a large part of the homeschool movement is distrust of the government. Plenty of folks don't like how the bureaucracy operates and think they can do better without it. They don't trust them to stay out of their business if they give them the tiniest toehold. Let them give you a test annually and tell you ahead of time how you must score and it's only a matter of time until you end up with the fascist orphanage.

I'm sure there's a compromise there between the two positions somewhere, but I don't know what it is. In that respect, I agree with kat. We are talking past each other to some degree.
 
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
 
quote:
"We want to hold homeschoolers to a standard that doesn't exist in public schools as a whole because it exists in my personal classroom."
Where did you hear that? I for one advocate holding homeschoolers to the SAME standards as public school students and not anything different. The same.

I don't think I've ever suggested homeschoolers should be held to a different standard. Public school students have their reading aptitude measured regularly, all I've suggested is that homeschooled students should be evaluated as well.
 
Posted by AvidReader (Member # 6007) on :
 
What actually happens to a student that fails a standardized test? They get a remedial class once a week? Maybe a teacher's aide helps them with their notes? No where are they actually required to improve their test scores.

So if homeschoolers are held to the same standard, will nothing really happen to them if they fail as well? That's the part the anti-test crowd doesn't buy. There's no way the parents are going to be given the same pass that the bureaucracy gives itself.
 
Posted by katharina (Member # 827) on :
 
So you're mad at people suggesting testing and then offerings of help for what they AREN'T saying??

THAT'S paranoia. That's fine - you're welcome to be paranoid. However, if you think that those who are suggesting treating homeschoolers like public schoolers are in fact LYING and secretly want to treat homeschoolers like E.T., then I wouldn't wait around for any sort of resolution.

There can be no resolution when one side suspects the other of being secretly evil and lying when they state their cases.
 
Posted by AvidReader (Member # 6007) on :
 
I don't think individuals want to persecute homeschoolers, no. But I apparently disagree with you on the fundamental nature of the government. I don't believe the system as a whole wants children to find the system that meets their needs. I believe the bureaucracy wants every child accounted for, properly stamped and trained in their idea of proper education.

Yes, it is a little paranoid, but I don't believe it's unreasonable paranoia. And I was the one on the last page saying that there probably is compromise. But both sides have to acknowledge each other's perspectives to get to that point.

Having schools offer voluntary testing services or lists of counselors who can help diagnose learning disabilities would probably work much better than anything mandatory. The parents that want the help will take it, and the ones who don't won't bother no matter where their kids go. If you don't have to pass a test in public schools, you shouldn't have to pass one to opt out.
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
There is a lot of irony, that in order for a child to have educational freedom, one has to defend the parents' rights above the state's rights.

What would you (general you) think of an actual private school that doesn't teach reading, or do any reading or math evaluations or tests? and in fact has structured classes as optional? (if there are structured classes...)

[ August 15, 2008, 08:04 PM: Message edited by: BannaOj ]
 
Posted by steven (Member # 8099) on :
 
I find it mystifying that people, religious, hippie, or otherwise, think that they can completely isolate their kid from public education and/or outside influences, and somehow do an unequivocably better job than otherwise. I'm not accusing any homeschooling parents here, because it doesn't look like any of you reach that extreme, but it does sort of scare me. Seriously, how do people not understand the basic principle of costs and benefits? There's no perfect solution, and, at some point, you have to let go of your kid. The world has its bad points, but there are ways to insulate your kid against those. A reasonable compromise that I have seen is to homeschool until high school, and then send your kid to a good public or private school. I still refuse to believe that the greatest achievements in math and science are going to be from homeschooling. I wouldn't say that about the arts and letters. I'm a little surprised that each side can't see some benefit in the other position. If I had the time and money and decided to have another child, I'd probably take a serious look at homeschooling the kid until as late as 8th or 9th grade. I'd definitely get some tutoring on the side in math. After a certain age, though, the kid needs some kind of group experience, and will suffer socially if they don't get it. Yes, there are drawbacks to the high school experience, and yes, it depends on the kid as to what and when is best, but...homeschoolers are raising some weirdos. There really are some good schools and good teachers out there, public and privately-funded. It's foolish to assume otherwise. I had some great teachers who changed my life in public school. I had probably the best 3rd grade teacher in the state. I don't think she ever had a student who didn't feel that way, in 20+ years. I don't think many homeschooling parents could achieve what she did. Knee-jerk homeschooling is not necessarily an automatic good, based on my experiences. I'm not pointing out anyone here and saying "you need to learn that fact!", necessarily... [Smile]
 
Posted by Samprimary (Member # 8561) on :
 
quote:
After a certain age, though, the kid needs some kind of group experience, and will suffer socially if they don't get it.
I think I have mentioned that the vast majority of homeschooled kids I have known are socially awkward and just plain weird, but there are some I've known who were essentially homeschooled to college age and have had no lack of effective socialization. Some could even turn out nicer and more mature than if they had been in Insert Hometown's School District Here.

The issue isn't that kids need school group experience. It ain't necessary. You can highly recommend it, though. I do.
 
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
 
quote:
What would you (general you) think of an actual private school that doesn't teach reading, or do any reading or math evaluations or tests? and in fact has structured classes as optional? (if there are structured classes...)

Why would this be any different than homeschooling? Same thing applies. If the students, after evaluation, can't pass the benchmarks set, then remediation and help would be offered.

I've already expressed in this thread my fear that I'm talking past others, and that I hope people don't take what I'm saying as merely a desire to be confrontational.

It honestly, truly is not. I'm going into education. I care deeply about education. I also care deeply about religious freedom and parental rights.

I know many people who homeschool and I respect them and think their children are brilliant and wonderful. My church is a cover school and I think it does a wonderful job and I support it.

It would be nice if we could assume that every homeschool parent did an equally wonderful job of homeschooling as my friends do and as I'm sure the hatrack parents do.

But we can't. We just can't. To use an analogy, it would be nice if we could assume that all employers put their employee's safety higher than profit margin and provide safe working environments. But we can't assume that, so we have OSHA and we have state regulations, and inspections, and such to ensure the safety of workers.

We have to have a safeguard, a fallback position that makes certain children are getting the education they need to be successful in this life. I do not believe that simply training a child in music, to go back to an earlier discussion, is enough.

How is that person going to read and interpret a contract for a music deal? How is he or she going to manage a budget or deal with money? Or understand how mortgages work? How are they going to vote and be a contributing citizen of our democratic nation if they have no skills in discourse analysis? There are things we need people to be able to do. They need literacy, numeracy, an understanding of finances and how such things work.

Does the public school do a good enough job of teaching such things? No, they don't. I think we need to spend more time on things like teaching people how credit and financing works and media literacy. But what a public education, K-12 gives someone - if they take full advantage of it - are reading skills, math skills, and an understanding of science and history. If they graduate from an American high school they have tools in their tool box - literacy, numeracy, and understanding of the quest for knowledge and the ability to do basic research. They can use those tools to be successful in whatever endeavor they pursue.

I think homeschooled and privately schooled kids need at the very least, the same set of tools in their metaphorical toolbox. I admit many times they might have even more tools. But, I want to be sure they all have the same set of basic ones.

This doesn't mean I think the public schools are always better. There are some schools that graduate students who are functionally illiterate. That's a shame, and it's wrong, and I would like to see it stopped. But, the point I'm making, and many others have, is that it's way too late to tell a high school junior who is 17 years old that he can't graduate because he doesn't read well enough.

We should be looking at that boy when he's 8 and saying "He doesn't read, what needs to be done in order to fix this?"

I think in our state, at least, with the Alabama Reading Initiative, that we're starting to do a better job with early intervention. We're not perfect by a long shot, but we are now doing a much better job. We have recognized the importance of identifying struggling readers early and intervening when it does the most good.

The kids I'm going to teach in the public schools deserve that. They deserve an eduational system that cares for them as individuals and wants to make sure they get the tools they need for success. Even though they may never be in my classroom, I happen the think the kids in private schools and homeschools deserve that too. The educational system still belongs to them. It still works for them. Just because a child is taught at home doesn't mean that child has any less right to the facilities and resources the public school has to offer.

But we have to know there are problems before we can offer help. There's no other way, that I know of, to identify problems without some sort of testing.
 
Posted by Shigosei (Member # 3831) on :
 
Homeschooled kids don't necessarily lack opportunities for socialization. Many get together with other homeschooled kids. Others might take a few classes at the local public school. There are plenty of ways to socialize a child, and some of those ways might be better than public school, particularly if the social dynamics of the school aren't good. I think it's unfair to make a blanket statement about whether homeschoolers are well-socialized.

I got a terrific education in public high school. My parents would have had a lot of trouble giving me anything remotely as good. I suppose it's possible my school was exceptional, but my experience has been that it's best to learn from teachers who have focused on a particular subject. My parents don't know enough molecular biology to have taught it to me; nor would they have had the equipment for some of the physics experiments I did. That's why I tend to think that public schools are generally better for high-school aged kids than homeschooling (but I don't think this is a good reason to make anti-homeschooling legislation). I wonder if a lot of the disagreement just comes from different experiences. It sounds like some kids get great educations at home without some of the frustration of trying to learn at someone else's pace, and I can see why those people would think that homeschooling is better.
 
Posted by Boon (Member # 4646) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Rabbit:

I'm very disappointed that both KQ and Boon were so easily offended in this thread and left in a huff. Its not exactly the behavior I would expect from open minded parents who are sincerely trying to do their best. It tends to reinforce my believe that homeschoolers are fanatics who aren't able to objectively assess their efforts or willing to change as needed.

-sigh-

You are making assumptions that aren't true. I did not leave in a huff; I am not angry. I chose to leave the thread for a while because I was becoming too emotional to carefully consider "the opposition's" points and respond without things becoming personal.

Assuming that I choose a substandard education for my children because I oppose mandatory testing is not exactly the behavior I would expect from open minded educators who are sincerely concerned for my children. It tends to reinforce my belief that some public educators are fanatics who aren't able to objectively consider the fact that not all children are best served by being in a classroom setting.

I am opposed to mandatory testing, not because I'm afraid my children will fail it, but because it will not provide any useful data I don't already get. It has the added "bonus" of allowing a toehold into our home of a government entity that is not impartial.

I believe some schools, some teachers, and the government funded educational system as a whole, stand to benefit both financially and personally by "proving" homeschooling parents "unfit to teach" their children.

I also don't think "standardized testing" does a good job of measuring how much a child has actually learned about any given subject. Instead, I think it does a great job of measuring how well a person takes standardized tests and how much of the curriculum being used to compose the test the child can regurgitate. Never mind all the things that aren't covered by the test...

There's also individual circumstances to consider. I don't think *MY CHILDREN* would be best served by having to take a standardized test based on a curriculum we don't use. They don't need to take time away from what they're learning to learn how to take a test that isn't necessary, that we don't want, and that wouldn't change anything.

Also, the pressure of outside measurement...is something I don't think they need in this area of their lives. I do take note of what they're doing, and I do compare it to what the "should" be doing at their ages, but they're not taking "tests" they don't choose to take and they don't know I'm keeping track.

Now, again. I'm bowing out, for at least a week, not because I'm angry, but because I, as KQ said, don't have much time online anymore. My children have officially become computer hogs. There's a lot more I'd like to say swirling around in my head struggling to get out, but it'll have to wait. [Smile]
 
Posted by scholarette (Member # 11540) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boon:
[QUOTE]


I am opposed to mandatory testing, not because I'm afraid my children will fail it, but because it will not provide any useful data I don't already get.

This is the problem I see in this thread. People who homeschool keep assuming other parents are as good as they are. Most of us for standardized testing have said over and over again that we aren't worried about your kids, we are worried about others that we have met whose parents should not be homeschooling. So you may not get any useful data out of it, but joe schmoe might. For example, my husband works for a tutoring company. These parents brought there kid in after homeschooling for 2 years. After much discussion with the parents and the student, it appeared as though the only thing the kid did in those 2 years was play x-box. He didn't want to work, the parents didn't want to force him. Luckily, these parents- AFTER 2 YEARS- realized playing x-box all day was not good for their child. But it took 2 years. These are the parents that we are concerned about. If I knew all parents were as concerned about their kids education and as capable as Boon and kq and BannaOJ's mother, then I wouldn't care what they did. But I know they aren't and these parents are doing considerable harm to their children.
 
Posted by steven (Member # 8099) on :
 
This really is mostly a "talking past each other" situation. The problem is that, generally, the people who want to homeschool have had, either by choice, chance, or both, a pretty non-socially-diverse life. Therefore, they are less likely to have encountered enough different types of people and situations to be able to say, either from direct experience, or logic plus some nearly-direct experience, "Man, there are some people who WANT to homeschool their kids who really ought NOT, particularly without help in certain subject areas." The only cure for this is direct experience, but the average socially-backward person is LESS likely, on average, all other things being equal, to get direct experience. Am I right here?
 
Posted by MightyCow (Member # 9253) on :
 
One problem I see is that ALL homeschooling parents believe that they are giving their child the best possible education - that's why they're homeschooling them. I don't believe that any homeschooling parents are intentionally trying to give their child a substandard education.

More than half of any random sample of people will say that they're above average. It's human nature. And parents are notorious for thinking their child is a wonderful gem who is better than all the other in their own special ways.

That's exactly why impartial, unbiased testing could benefit homeschooled children. Their parents can't be impartial about the education that they are giving, nor about their child's progress.

Heck, there were several times in college when I thought I really new a subject, only to do horribly on a test, and realize that I was missing some key elements. I didn't know what I didn't know.

That's why I would be in favor of an outside measuring stick for homeschooling children. It isn't to give the evil monolithic government a way to steal anyone's precious baby away - it's to help the parents see where their child might be falling behind, and ideally, would then provide resources to help the family do what's necessary to excel.

If the parent happens to be right, and their child really is a special flower who is way ahead of the morons in public school, awesome for them. Maybe they get a cookie with their A+.
 
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
 
quote:
Assuming that I choose a substandard education for my children because I oppose mandatory testing is not exactly the behavior I would expect from open minded educators who are sincerely concerned for my children. It tends to reinforce my belief that some public educators are fanatics who aren't able to objectively consider the fact that not all children are best served by being in a classroom setting.

And these type of broad-sweeping generalizations and denigration of professional educators tends to reinforce my belief that homeschool parents are unreasonable and so unable to be objective THEY refuse to admit that not all children are best served in a homeschool situation.

See, I'm perfectly capable of typing scathing remarks that don't remotely address what conscientious, dedicated people who sincerely believe they are making the best decisions have said. The only way to completely mimic your behavior would be for me to post a scathing, disrespectful attack and then not even give people the courtesy of continuing to read the thread.

I hope I'm not that immature and petty, however. I plan to continue this talk because I think - if people will not be defensive and actually try to LISTEN and learn from the other side - that it's a helpful and productive conversation to have.

quote:
I believe some schools, some teachers, and the government funded educational system as a whole, stand to benefit both financially and personally by "proving" homeschooling parents "unfit to teach" their children.
How so? Please, demonstrate for me how I, as a teacher, benefit from proving homeschool parents are unfit. It's not as if I feel like job security is threatened, because for most children in this country, homeschool is not now and never will be an option.

quote:
I also don't think "standardized testing" does a good job of measuring how much a child has actually learned about any given subject. Instead, I think it does a great job of measuring how well a person takes standardized tests and how much of the curriculum being used to compose the test the child can regurgitate. Never mind all the things that aren't covered by the test...

How much time have you spent studying academic measurement and evaluation? This is a common refrain that I hear from a lot of people who are anti-testing, but many of them truly don't understand how they work and what they intend to measure. Standardized tests measure a heckuva lot more than "the ability to take tests." A standardized reading evaluation does a darn good job of evaluating whether or not the child can read independently and comprehend what he/she reads. And it does a fantastic job of showing where that child performs in relation to his/her peers and across age groups.

Now, a low score on a standardized reading test doesn't necessarily mean the child can't read. There are other factors that may have affected the score like test anxiety, or cultural bias in the questions, etc. That's why standardized tests should never be used alone to evaluate a problem - but they certainly can and do serve a useful function of helping to identify potential problems.

The problem is that people expect standardized tests to do things they were never meant to do. Predict future performance, for example. Tests are tools - potentially very valuable tools, at that. One can get a lot of information from such tests as the Stanford Achievement or Iowa Test of Basic Skills. What it can't do though,is tell you if the child is smart or not. It also can't tell you what grades the child will make, or whether or not he has a chance to become a doctor or should focus on learning a trade instead. Any professional educator should have received training in how to interpret scores and how to use the information properly. Used right, such tests can give parents and teachers valuable information.

I've said before, in this very thread, that if you can come up with another completely objective way to measure a child's performance against accepted benchmarks that can be implemented on a wide scale and is fairly economical - then by all means let me know your solution. Standardized tests aren't perfect but they have three big advantages - they're objective, they're easily implemented, and economical to use for large populations.

Now, I also am stepping away - for a while. I have a family function to attend today and I want to watch some Olympics later. I will, however, return to read responses and reply to others' posts, because, as I said I think the discussion is a good one and a worthy one. I certainly don't believe that public educators are always right, and accept then there may be things I haven't considered. It's good for me to see the other side of things and gain exposure to others' point of view.

I'm not angry, or upset, about anything and want to keep on talking about what are very important topics for people who care about education and children.
 
Posted by Rakeesh (Member # 2001) on :
 
quote:
The problem is that, generally, the people who want to homeschool have had, either by choice, chance, or both, a pretty non-socially-diverse life.
Nope. You're not right because, as usual, you're reasoning totally from your own drastically limited experience and projecting it onto a whole you know very little about, and then speaking authoritatively on the subject. Also because you're relying on unproven assumptions as being factual.

For example, that a 'socially diverse life' (whatever the hell that means) is necessary for one to be a good educator of their own child.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boon:
[QB]
quote:
Originally posted by The Rabbit:

I'm very disappointed that both KQ and Boon were so easily offended in this thread and left in a huff. Its not exactly the behavior I would expect from open minded parents who are sincerely trying to do their best. It tends to reinforce my believe that homeschoolers are fanatics who aren't able to objectively assess their efforts or willing to change as needed.

-sigh-

You are making assumptions that aren't true. I did not leave in a huff; I am not angry. I chose to leave the thread for a while because I was becoming too emotional to carefully consider "the opposition's" points and respond without things becoming personal.

To be fair Boon, I did post an apology for that statement a full day before you posted this. So you don't have to scroll back through the discussion to find it, here it is --

quote:
Perhaps this is just an issue to which they are hypersensitive or maybe they both just happened to be PMSing (not intended as derogotory, I overreact when I'm PMSing and consider it a forgivable and understandable in others). If this is the case, then my last remark was an unfair judgement and I apologize.
Since one apology didn't seem to be enough, let me repeat. I misunderstood your reasons for leaving and I apologize.

[ August 17, 2008, 04:35 AM: Message edited by: The Rabbit ]
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Also, I realize you are a college educator. However, if you had a student in your class that participated in a normal manner, would you have any occasion to find out if they WERE home schooled? You seem to be applying some inductive reasoning on the subject.
I generally found out students were homeschooled through scholarship applications, so while there was definitely a selection bias it was not the one you are suggesting.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by BannaOj:
What would you (general you) think of an actual private school that doesn't teach reading, or do any reading or math evaluations or tests? and in fact has structured classes as optional? (if there are structured classes...)

I think the community has an obligation for oversight of private schools as well.

If the private school was accredited by a reputable organization, I would be willing to let that organization oversee the school and evaluate their programs.

I think some sort of oversight is needed for all schools. If the school you are referring to wasn't accredited, I would ask for some other type of community oversight to ensure that the children's rights to learn basic skills were protected. That could be in the form of requiring minimum competency exams or some other form.

I'd actually support much harsher treatment of this sort of private school than I would for a homeschool. If a significant fraction of the students without documented disabilites weren't reading at grade level by age 8, I think the school's business license should be revoked. I think stricter standards would be in order for two reasons, first the rights of a private school are far far more limited than parental rights. Second, since we would be talking about more than two or three children, the chances that the problem was inherent in the school rather than the children would be much greater.

Finally, there seems to be an element of fraud involved if a private school is taking money to educate children and not delivering. I suppose that the fraud aspect could be eliminated if they openly advertised 'Our curriculum is designed to promote free expression so we don't teach reading, writing or math and nearly all of our students perform poorly in these subjects.'
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
I believe some schools, some teachers, and the government funded educational system as a whole, stand to benefit both financially and personally by "proving" homeschooling parents "unfit to teach" their children.
I'm with Belle on this one. I can't see any personal advantage a teacher or school system could gain be proving homeschooling parents were 'unfit to teach' their children. No teacher benefits from having more kids in their class.

I do however agree that many professional educators are biased against homeschoolers. At least part of that is because we work very hard at a profession that is we believe is very important and are sick of being unfairly denegrated. While not all homeschoolers are anti-public school and professional educator, a very large number are.

Homeschoolers aren't the only ones who do this. There is a widespread belief in this country that the public school system is rotten to the core. This is flat out untrue. In fact according to a recent study, when you control for socio-economic factors, public schools in this country are on the average doing a slightly better job than private schools.

If homeschoolers would stop spreading lies and half truths about public schools and show some respect for professional educators where it is do, I suspect they would find professional educators would be alot more open to what they are trying to do.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Assuming that I choose a substandard education for my children because I oppose mandatory testing is not exactly the behavior I would expect from open minded educators who are sincerely concerned for my children. It tends to reinforce my belief that some public educators are fanatics who aren't able to objectively consider the fact that not all children are best served by being in a classroom setting.
You misunderstand my assumptions. Let me state them explIicitly

1. Children have a right to be taught certain basic skills necessary for them to thrive within their community. These skills include reading, writing and basic arithmatic.

2. Although parents should be allowed to teach their children these skills themselves if they desire, they do not have the right to deny their children a basic education in these subjects.

3. Although many homeschools work very well, many do not and are in fact doing life long damage to their children by allowing them to reach adulthood as functional illiterates.

4. The community has an obligation to protect children's rights. This includes the right to be taught basic skills. To fullfill this obligation, the community needs to do some oversight of homeschools to ensure that the child's rights are not being violated.

5. Requiring minimum competency testing for children in basic areas like reading and math is one way for society to fill this obligation. I would be more than happy to consider other ways that the community might provide oversight which are less invasive but I haven't been able to think of any.

6. Although minimum competency testing places a perhaps unneeded burden on good homeschools, that burden can be made relatively small if tests are given only a certain critical points in the child's development and limited to basic skills rather than including the whole curriculum. The benefits of identifying bad homeschooling early on when corrective action is still possible far out way that inconvience.

7. Testing should not be used to define what constitutes a good homeschool or bad homeschool but as an indicator that further investigation is necessary.

8. When ever possible, parents who homeschool should be given the support they need to be successful. Parents should not be forced to enroll their children in a public school or acredited private school until all other avenues for protecting the child's rights have been exaughsted.

9. I have explicitly avoided saying that this should be a responsibity of the government. Its not the governments responsibility, it is the communities responsibility. Although communities commonly choose government as a means to fullfill their responsibility to protect children's rights, there are other options. For example, there are NGOs that accredit private schools. I can imagine NGOs tasked to oversee homeschools that could satisfy the communities obligations to the children. I suppose, however, in the end the government must have a role in enforcement when parents refuse oversight of any kind.

I'd be happy to discuss any objections you or anyone else has to these points, but I'm sick of the strawmen people keep throwing up.

I recognize that many parents object to the type of oversight that has been required of homeschools in the past or to the content of standardized test that have been used, but those objections are fundamentally different than objecting to anykind of oversight or suggesting that no kind of testing could be useful.
 
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
 
Just to point out that I am here and reading responses, I want to add my agreement to all of Rabbit's 9 points above. I could have written each of them.

I also want to point out that I didn't mean, in my previous post, to say Boon was petty and immature. I realize on reading it through a second time, that it may be construed that way.

What I think is petty and immature is posting insulting remarks aimed at people and then stating you won't stick around to let people respond. It's the internet equivalent of a child hurling insults and then slamming the door and refusing to talk anymore with the person they just insulted.

I recognize Boon said she had valid reasons for not being on the thread for a week or more - fine. I have no problem there. But given that she knew she wouldn't be around for a while, the mature way to handle that would be not to post at all until she had the time to devote to it and the respect for others to allow the ones she insulted to respond.
 
Posted by AvidReader (Member # 6007) on :
 
Wonderful idea Rabbit.

I agree with Point 1 entirely.

2 is a little trickier since I'm not sure what should be done about it if the parents or child refuse. If there is a penalty, I would demand that it be applied to students in all settings: public, private, home or other. I'm leery of penalties being applied unevenly. (See government bureaucracy rant above.)

3 I agree with, with the caveat that it is by no means exclusive to home schools.

For 4 through 7, replace home school with all schools and I agree completely. Though again, what happens when a student doesn't make progress?

8. What happens when the student flunks out of public school? Where do we register them then to protect their rights? Moving students from one setting to another in search of a teaching style that better suits them is laudable, but your phrasing seems to imply that public schools are the default educational setting where everyone can be expected to succeed. The Manhattan Institute says that's only true about 70% of the time. I'm in Florida where we're only talking a little better than half over all. If I remember right, my high school's rate was about 66%, and we were in a pretty well-off district.

My assumption 8a would be that public schools work great for students with an average learning speed and retention, no or mild disabilities, and a personality that lends itself to the environment. Students on the edges of any of those curves may not be well served. Also, anyone using a different criteria than just the ability to graduate reading, writing coherantly, and able to do math may disagree with the philosophy underlying the system without ever doing poorly in school. Failure does not necessarily mean not graduating or not learning depending on the speaker.

9. I think I'd rather see a variety of NGOs used to monitor students instead of the government. Since all levels of government are responsible for standards and funding, none of them can really be objective on the subject. Seperate bodies with no conflicting interests are always preferable, in my banker's mind.

In fact, I wouldn't be oppossed to audits of students' work instead of tests. Parents could keep five examples of their child's best work per subject and present it to the auditors upon request. It could be completed worksheets, recordings of the child singing a song they composed to memorize their multiplication tables, drawings from their history of medieval clothing project, absolutely anything educational that the child did.

That would avoid the objections that the child is being forced to regurgitate material someone else considers important, that the child is being held to an arbitrary pace, and that government standards stifle creativity. It would mean that parents would have to keep a portfolio. Personally, I think it's a pretty reasonable compromise.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
In fact, I wouldn't be oppossed to audits of students' work instead of tests. Parents could keep five examples of their child's best work per subject and present it to the auditors upon request. It could be completed worksheets, recordings of the child singing a song they composed to memorize their multiplication tables, drawings from their history of medieval clothing project, absolutely anything educational that the child did.
Although such a proposal allows for lots of flexibility, I see several problems with itl. First, it would be far more difficult and expensive to administer than testing. As a teacher, I've graded projects and portfolios and it is a very time consumming and difficult job. Second, while projects and portfolios are excellent way to demonstrate certain skills, they are very poor for others. I'm having difficulty seeing how a portfolio could adequately demonstrate reading comprehension in a portfolio of their work. Third, the potential for cheating is enormous. Did you read Mrs. M's post about the mother they could hear in the background feeding answers to the child? Fourth, I think this system would place a much higher burden on the parents than a few strategically timed tests. Fifth, evaluation of a portfolio of this kind would be extremely subjective which would lead to constant problems for both the auditors and the parents.
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
There are some states that already have the portfolio requirement in place.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ketchupqueen:
There are some states that already have the portfolio requirement in place.

KQ, Do you know which states? How do they evaluate the portfolios? How do they ensure that the portfolio is actually the child's work?*

*I know that the problem of parents doing the child's project isn't just or even primarily a problem for home schools. There are plenty of parents who actually do their children's projects in formal schools. There is even a big problem at the University level with students submitting projects that aren't their own work. That's one of the reasons that we rarely grade a student based solely on a written project.
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
I think Pennsylvania is one. I can try to find a list. Give me a few minutes.

I think they mostly have credentialed teachers whose dedicated job is reviewing the portfolios. I've never heard of whether it's a child's work being called into question, since the people I know wouldn't do that; I assume there are procedures in place. I think since there's no formal curriculum requirements they're more looking for growth and progress. I would think that something seeming way out of a child's league based on the previous work of the child and the child's age and abilities would trip a red flag and might warrant a closer examination of the child's work, but I don't know the procedure. I've really only heard it mentioned in passing; I know some parents keep notebooks and some use, um, what's-it-called, those minibooks made into a file folder presentation that they have their kids make... I'm sorry, my brain is fried tonight. I'll go work on that list.

ETA: Lapbooking! I knew I was talking about a real thing. There are whole online communities dedicated to it and companies that sell worksheet kits to make them and stuff.

[ August 18, 2008, 04:07 AM: Message edited by: ketchupqueen ]
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
(I believe, from what I've heard, it's kind of like a case manager situation in that families are generally assigned one teacher who follows them for years at a time. But I'm not sure, that's just an inference and don't quote me on that. Back to looking.)
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
Okay, I'm not finding a list.

What I'm finding on a browsing through laws is that many states offer homeschoolers a choice between testing (and testing is not necessarily by the school district; in Alaska any nationally standardized test can be used, not just the one used in Alaska schools, for instance, although testing is not actually required at all in Alaska; the law just allows for parents to use it) or "evaluation by a professional teacher," which in many cases is accomplished by a yearly portfolio review. Many families in this instance choose the portfolio review over the standardized testing. Some states require families to maintain a portfolio of the childrens' work but do not require it to be evaluated, rather they allow for it to be submitted for review in cases where educational neglect is alleged.

There are just too many laws for me to want to wade through them all right now, I don't have the energy. I can do it later or you can look for yourself. HSLDA has a legal analysis of laws in each state. If you look at the map (you can click on states in the list or on the map), the ones colored orange or red require testing and/or professional evaluation on some basis (not necessarily yearly.)
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
My assumption 8a would be that public schools work great for students with an average learning speed and retention, no or mild disabilities, and a personality that lends itself to the environment.

Students on the edges of any of those curves may not be well served.

That is a very common but inaccurate stereotype of public schools that is largely invalid. For the most part, public schools offer the best programs for children with disabilities. Very few private schools are available for children with severe disabilities. For children with mild learning disabilities, what you are saying was likely true 30 years ago before learning disabilities were widely recognized as real. Today, most public schools have good programs for students with identified learning disabilities. In fact, many home school parents use the public schools resources for children with learning disabilities. Public schools are required by law to offer these services, private schools aren't.

Additionally most public schools have strong gifted and talented programs. I have some close friends who have children with IQs off the curve who did a lot of research into this issue. At least in their areas (several places in the US), the public schools offered stronger gifted and talented programs at the elementary and middle school level than any of the private schools.

As I mentioned earlier, my husband taught AP chemistry for 4 years in a top ranked college prep (i.e. private) school so I became pretty familiar with what went on there. I don't think this school offered superior education to the top students than the top local high schools. In fact, they had a smaller selection of AP courses and didn't have an IB option. The students who really benefitted compared to a public school were the average students who often just coast through in public schools.

As for students with personalities that don't mesh well with a traditional classroom, many areas have charter schools. These are fully tax payer funded public schools that are allowed to have a more focused mission. I know of charter schools that have open classrooms, are project oriented rather than test oriented, that focus on experiential learning, that focus on math and science, or arts or that require parental involvement in the classroom. I know these aren't yet available everywhere, but in most places, there are many options within the public school system.

By and large, the people who are not well served by the public school system are people from the lower socioeconomic classes. That isn't just speculation, its been confirmed in hundreds of studies. Most of the children doing poorly in public schools, have parents who are poorly educated, who do not have the time or the skills to help their child in school, who do not know the system well enough to make sure their child has access to all the resources available, or who are in unstable life situations. One of the biggest problems in public schools are "migrant" students, who move frequently, often many times within a single school year. In these cases, schools simply can't adequately track a students progress. Teachers often don't see the child for a long enough period of time to even accurately gauge their abilities let alone assess their problems. Most children need a stable home life to thrive. A kid who moves several times a year will spend so much time adjusting to new teachers and friends, new home, new neighbors, maybe even new family that they are unlikely to be able to focus on things like spelling and arithmetic. Study after study has shown that the home environment is the most significant factor in determining whether or not a child will succeed in public schools.

I'm completely in agreement with you that we as a community need to make sure public schools are doing their job well but see that as a different issue. Public schools are our default as a community, They are the way we as a community have chosen to fulfill our obligation to educate our children. We need to make sure that these schools are really fulfilling that obligation or we are negligent.

Many school teachers are as strongly opposed to any oversight of their classrooms as are home schools. In fact, teachers unions often oppose any attempts to evaluate teachers. I think this is completely unacceptable. As a community, we have an ethical obligation to make sure the people teaching our children are doing a good job. We need to make sure that teachers don't get railroaded by a single outspoken parent and that their expertise receives due respect, but that doesn't mean no oversight.
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
GATE here is crap. And it's next to impossible to get adequate services for a gifted student with a learning or other disability; you basically have to choose one or the other. (For instance, my brother never got gifted education, despite his genius-level IQ, because he is disgraphic and on the autistic spectrum.)
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
KQ, Thanks for the information. I'm curious, would you object to having a certified teacher come into your home once a year to interview your children and look at their portfolio. Would you see this as more or less invasive than requiring your children to take a standardized test at ages 8, 12, 16 and 18?

I know one family that home schooled to avoid public school teachers scrutiny over their children's frequent bruises. I suspect they would have considered having a certified teacher visit their home to be even more invasive than testing.
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
I note here that most states do not require home visits. New York does but I can't think of another off the top of my head. Where evaluation is mandated it is usually just sending in the materials by mail to a centralized office or turning them in at the school district headquarters once a year (depending on who does the evaluations.)

I would object to sending in a portfolio but much less than I would object to standardized testing. I would strenuously object to having anyone come into my home. I see that as invasive, disruptive, stressful for my children and me, and prejudicial. If I had to choose some method of evaluation, I would choose sending in a portfolio for evaluation, which is what most of my friends who have that choice do.
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
(So basically, if there must be oversight-- which I don't think there should be-- I find requiring remote review of the childrens' progress to be the least restrictive option. The caveat is that I would stipulate that it should only be evaluated to "checklist" that the required subjects were being taught, not how or when or how much they were being taught, that the children were gaining basic literacy, and that progress was made from year to year, not how much progress was made, but that any progress was made.)
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
GATE here is crap
KQ, Did you decide to home school before or after you moved to LA? Did you decide to home school after you had investigated all the public school options or before? If you lived in an area with an outstanding public school system, would you still want to homeschool?

I ask this questions because I have found that home schoolers often have an unfair bias against public schools and are quick to believe anything bad they hear about them.

For example, earlier in this discussion you said that the teachers in LAUSD sometimes didn't get paid because the funds had been misappropriated. I found that hard to believe since its in violation of dozens of laws for any employer not to pay their employees, but I know you well enough that I wouldn't accuse of lying so I looked in to it. It turns out that in 2007, LAUSD did have problems with some teachers not getting their pay checks, some also were overpaid and some underpaid. It turns out that this was the result of problems with new software they were using. While that is still a big problem and still an inexcusable burden on teachers and still likely to cause the district to loose good teachers unless its fixed quickly, it is quite different than misappropriation of funds.

As I said earlier, if home schoolers wish professional educators had more respect for what they were doing, home schoolers need to stop spreading misinformation about the public schools.
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
I decided to homeschool after getting a diagnosis for my daughter of SPD, recognizing she is gifted (double complications) and investigating public and private school options.

If I could afford it, there's a Montessori school I would consider sending her to if after meeting with them I was confident in their ability to serve her SPD needs.

If I lived in a school district that had a school/program appropriate for a gifted child with SPD, I might send her if the school environment was safe (I do not consider our local school environment safe-- I'm sorry, but I'm not sending my kid to a school where assaults and weapons violations are on the up each year. In ELEMENTARY school. This based on the police report for the local elementary school and surrounding schools for the past 5 years.)

The misappropriation comment was based on discussion with a LAUSD teacher. I should have fact-checked her statement, sorry.
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
(I should add that Emma has been attending a Montessori preschool two days a week for the past two years, and is only stopping this fall because she's aging out.

We enrolled her because of a social and verbal delay, which are now corrected, at least enough that we feel she doesn't need the intervention any more.

We intend to prayerfully and earnestly consider each child's educational needs each year before deciding whether to continue homeschooling or to make a sacrifice to find a private school that will serve the child's individual needs even if it is a financial stretch. If we move to a better district with safer schools we'd consider public schools, too, though we don't intend to move from the area right now as we other than the schools love where we live.

As I said, every year we will re-evaluate and the choice will be made on a year by year and child by child basis.)
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
I should also add that we have discussed this decision with educator friends along the path to making it, in particular my uncle, who has a Masters in Education, and who has taught in public and Catholic schools for many years, mainly teaching sixth through eighth grade English, and has seen kids who came to his classes from public, private secular, Catholic, Armenian, and home schools through the years. He agrees that we are making the best choice for our family, and that has helped me to find strength to do what I'm sometimes a little afraid to do, and conviction that this is indeed right for us. [Smile]

Not that that's really relevant for the discussion, but to just tell you that we really did consider all the options. And because I am really going to miss my uncle when he is gone. (He has ALS and sadly I don't think he's going to be around long enough to teach my kids to write a proper paper.)
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ketchupqueen:
(So basically, if there must be oversight-- which I don't think there should be-- I find requiring remote review of the childrens' progress to be the least restrictive option. The caveat is that I would stipulate that it should only be evaluated to "checklist" that the required subjects were being taught, not how or when or how much they were being taught, that the children were gaining basic literacy, and that progress was made from year to year, not how much progress was made, but that any progress was made.)

Can I understand this to mean that you think a parent does have the right to prevent their child from being taught to read?

I get the impression you feel that what your children learn is no ones business but your own and that if parent thinks reading is an unnecessary or even undesirable skill that's just fine.

I just can't accept that. Children do have the right to be taught certain things. A parent's right to choose what their child is taught is necessarily constrained within in the bounds that do not violate the child's right. The only way that society can protect the child's rights is by requiring oversight for all schools including home schools.

I'm perfectly willing to accept a very limited definition of what a child has the right to be taught. I'd be satisfied with reading, writing and arithmetic.
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
I don't think that it's okay not to teach your child to read.

But I don't think the state has the right to tell me when or how I must teach my child to read.

I am all for compulsory education laws-- as long as they do not mandate the manner in which education must take place or a timeline for it, or require state oversight of non-public or accredited schools.
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
Also, if the state finds out about gross educational neglect through some other means, I do think they have a right to intervene.

If a child's doctor finds out that she can't read at 14 years of age, and reports this (and I would hope that a doctor would have someone to report this to, if after speaking with the parents she was not satisfied that they were giving due diligence to their child learning to read), I think the state has every right to mandate that child be taught to read whether that child is in public, private, or a home school, and require followup of the interventions given.
 
Posted by AvidReader (Member # 6007) on :
 
quote:
Additionally most public schools have strong gifted and talented programs.
Yeah, but gifted only goes so far. In primary school it was once a week and I was just in regular class the rest of the time. By middle it was one class out of seven, and by high school it was an elective I rarely had time for.

And if you're moving along faster than the rest of your honors class, even that doesn't really help. A classroom setting ties everyone to the average pace which may not be appropriate for all students.

I did appreciate the free year of college I got in my junior and senior years. But I still don't think being treated like an idiot child at 18 was worth the bother. And in the end, the college didn't help since I was so exhausted by school and its mindless bureaucracy and feeling of floundering along with no goal because that's just what you're supposed to do that I dropped out of college my junior year.

So even the stuff my public school did well was ruined by the parts they did poorly. For me.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
KQ, It's sounds like you are choosing to homeschool for excellent reasons. I wish you the best of luck.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
AvidReader, At some point you have to take responsibility for your own education. By the time you reach college, if you are still blaming your choice on the system, you've got a lot of growing up to do.

quote:
And if you're moving along faster than the rest of your honors class, even that doesn't really help. A classroom setting ties everyone to the average pace which may not be appropriate for all students.
A classroom setting does not need to tie people to an average pace. There are many ways of instructing a class that allow students to progress at different paces. I've never known of a student who approached a teacher saying that the class was moving too slow for them who wasn't encouraged and assisted with moving ahead on their own.

I think students who complain that their classes aren't challenging enough are just looking for excuses to justify being too lazy to challenge themselves. And I say that as someone who both made that complaint in school and has heard plenty of students claim it.

It's unreasonable to expect that any school could hand taylor the perfect education for every child. Even homeschools can't do that. Nearly all public schools have terrific things to offer. A student who is looking for them rather than trying to justify their own youthful malaise, will find them.

As for dropping out of the University during your junior year, only you can know if that was the right choice for you. Whatever opinion you may hold of the public K-12 schools in the US, it is widely agreed that the US has the world's premier University System. Even moderately ranked public Universities in the US offer an excellent higher education.

A University education is a valuable thing, but a degree is not needed for success in life. You may someday find you regret not taking advantage of what the University had to offer. Maybe you will conclude that what the University had to offer wasn't important for achieving your goals. But hopefully, you will stop blaming your own life choices on the failure of the schools to engage you. At some point, you have to recognize that being engage is your responsibility no the schools.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
If a child's doctor finds out that she can't read at 14 years of age, and reports this (and I would hope that a doctor would have someone to report this to, if after speaking with the parents she was not satisfied that they were giving due diligence to their child learning to read), I think the state has every right to mandate that child be taught to read whether that child is in public, private, or a home school, and require followup of the interventions given.
The problem is in part that there is rarely an opportunity for the community detect observe educational neglect. Unlike bruises, broken bones and malnutrition, illiteracy rarely has any obvious visable signs. Many illiterate adults are able to successful hide it from nearly everyone.

Forget about the fact that 14 is almost certainly too late for successful intervention. Forget about the fact that unlike issues of injury or nutrition or psychological problems, doctors aren't trained to diagnosis literacy. Forget about the fact that a visit to the doctor rarely offers an opportunity to observe someones reading skills and let me reiterate my point number 4.

quote:
4. The community has an obligation to protect children's rights. This includes the right to be taught basic skills. To fullfill this obligation, the community needs to do some oversight of homeschools to ensure that the child's rights are not being violated.
Unlike issues of physical abuse or neglect, educational neglect is extremely unlikely to be observable by the community. I can't see how the community can fullfil its obligation to protect the rights of homeschooled children without some sort of formal oversight.

Not that long ago, the community presumed that parents were neglecting their children's education solely because they home schooled and home schooling was considered a reason to take children away from their parents or even to jail the parents. I'm not suggesting that we go back to anything like that.

What I'm saying is that to fullfil our obligations to educate our children, we have as a communitee established certain organizations --including public schools and the organizations that acredit private schools. Parents choice to pursue an option other than public or accredited private schools, does not obsolve me as a member of the community of my responsibility to protect the child's rights and that means some sort of oversight.

To fullfil our responsibility, we must not only have a means to intervene when the child's rights are being violated but also have a reasonably high probability of determining when that is happening. That's why we've made laws that require doctors and teachers to report when they observe evidence of physical or psychological obuse. That's why we require CFS to investigate all claims of child abuse.


I suppose we could go with a system like we have for physical abuse. Any time someone calls CFS and reports that they think you are beating your child, CFS is legally required to come into your home and check on the claim even if there is no other evidence to support the claim, even if they've visited a dozen times in the past month. We could have a similar law for education, if at anytime anyone called and reported anonymously that your child's education was being neglected, the state would come into your home and test your child. But to me, that seems likely to be far more invasive and far more likely to be abused than an organized oversight program. I can easily imagine a manipulative aunt or neighbor calling the state regularly to report everyone she knows who is homeschooling. I don't think anyone would find such a system acceptable.

Requiring homeschoolers to take minimum competence tests at ages 8, 12 and 16 as a way to determine whether further investigation is necessary seems far simpler and more respectful of the parents rights.

[ August 18, 2008, 09:25 AM: Message edited by: The Rabbit ]
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
I'm going to be traveling for the next few days and don't know when I'll be able to get on hatrack again. I will come back to this thread when I get a chance.

Just letting you know so no one assumes I'm blowing them off when I don't respond. Its been a good discussion so far and I hope it continues.
 
Posted by quidscribis (Member # 5124) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Rabbit:
I've never known of a student who approached a teacher saying that the class was moving too slow for them who wasn't encouraged and assisted with moving ahead on their own.

You have now. Me.
 
Posted by kmbboots (Member # 8576) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by quidscribis:
quote:
Originally posted by The Rabbit:
I've never known of a student who approached a teacher saying that the class was moving too slow for them who wasn't encouraged and assisted with moving ahead on their own.

You have now. Me.
Me, too. And don't forget that even with sympathetic teachers, other kids can make it torture to be "different". And I went to very good public schools.
 
Posted by katharina (Member # 827) on :
 
This is all made me curious, so I looked up Virginia's laws on homeschooling. As far as I can tell from a quick scan, parents file a curriculum plan for the year at the beginning of each school, and there is some kind of evaluation every year. It can be a standardized test, a review of a portfolio, an evaluation letter from a professional teacher or else someone with a Masters degree in any subject, a report card filled out by someone other than the parent, or something else if you can get the school district to go along with it.

All of it gets submitted to the superindentent. If it doesn't, then I think the case is handled the same way truants are.

I think this is a great idea. If a homeschooling parent doesn't have a plan and can't provide proof of progress of any kind, then I DO question the quality of education the kids are getting, and letting that situation continue is a failure of society to protect the kids.
 
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
 
quote:
Me, too. And don't forget that even with sympathetic teachers, other kids can make it torture to be "different". And I went to very good public schools.
Other kids can make life brutal in private schools. Kids who are homeschooled can be teased by peers they meet in other settings.

Public schools aren't the only places kids get teased and picked on.

I should say, since we're throwing out anecdotes, that I was identified as gifted and in every grade except one - third grade - I had teachers who went above and beyond to make my learning experience fun and challenging. I have a daughter who has been identified as gifted and her experience has been very good, through elementary and middle school. She's now in high school where there is no formal gifted education, but she has the capability to take honors classes and dual enrollment for college credit. She's been very challenged.

I have a middle daughter who tested but fell short of being identified as gifted, but her fourth grade teacher chose not to believe the test and still went out of her way to challenge and push my child. [Smile] Personally, I DO believe the tests, because I don't think my 10 year old learns the same way her gifted older sister does, but she is certainly brilliant in her own way.

We should do more with gifted education in the public schools, I agree. I wish we were able to find the money to put gifted teachers in every level, but usually they are not in the high schools.

And I agree with Rabbit, at some point (and high school is probably a good place to start, definitely college) you do have to take responsibility for your own education and learn to push yourself.
 
Posted by kmbboots (Member # 8576) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Belle:
quote:
Me, too. And don't forget that even with sympathetic teachers, other kids can make it torture to be "different". And I went to very good public schools.
Other kids can make life brutal in private schools. Kids who are homeschooled can be teased by peers they meet in other settings.

Public schools aren't the only places kids get teased and picked on.


No one said they were. The Rabbit said she had never heard of a teacher who wasn't encouraging when approached by a child for whom the class was going too slowly. Now she has.

I am finding it interesting that, given the level of support for parental autonomy that was shown on this forum during the crisis with the FLDS children, that there is so much support for govenrment intereference in this area. I don't know if it is just different people having the conversation or what. I am not sure what to make of it, but I do find it interesting, including my own reactions.
 
Posted by katharina (Member # 827) on :
 
Virginia Requirements for Home Schooling:
quote:
Compulsory attendance - From 6 to 18 years of age on or before September 30.

Parent Qualifications: File annual Notice of Intent (using a form or letter) and meet one of the following:

* Have a college degree and submit a description of a program of study;
* Use a curriculum from the list of programs pre-approved by the state;
* Describe a curriculum or program of study that includes the state's Standards of Learning for mathematics and language arts and show evidence that the parent is able to provide an adequate education for the child;
* File a religious exemption (once obtained, no further notice required);
* Be a state certified teacher and homeschool under the Tutor statute.

Testing: Choose one of the following:

* Submit results of standardized achievement test by August 1. Parent may choose test, administrator, location and date, subject to approval of local superintendant. (Stanford 9 is the only test they *must* accept.) Child must score above the 4th stanine (23rd percentile).
* Portfolio review by local superintendent's office or reviewer (superintendent has some say in who may qualify to review). Usually, reviewers look for evidence of having met the Standards of Learning set by the state.
* Independent assessment by certified teacher, who sends a letter stating that s/he believes the child has achieved an adequate level of educational growth and progress.


 
Posted by Jhai (Member # 5633) on :
 
Rabbit, I was out of town this weekend, but I just want to say that your bulleted list is extremely good. I agree with every single point. I want to note, like others, that I think that all of these points should apply to ALL types of education systems, not just homeschooling.

For those of you who have been arguing against homeschooling oversight so far, I'd be extremely interested in hearing which point, exactly, from Rabbit's list you disagree with, and why. I think that'd help move the discussion along.
 
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
 
It's not interference unless there proves to be a problem. It's oversight - and we allow governmental oversight in many different places in our society, education being one of them.

Wage and hour laws and workplace safety are some other examples where there is governmental oversight, and the government has the power to step in IF they suspect a problem.

If a homeschool child passes the same test that every public student has to take, then that homeschool parent need never hear from someone in the government. End of story - the child is performing at the benchmark and that's all that needs to be said about it.

I said before that I wanted to know if people had another method for reviewing progress. I've seen portfolio review thrown out - I have the same problems with it Rabbit does. I said the method of evaluation needed to be objective, easily administered and economical to administer to large populations. Portfolio review fails three out of three. There is no way for it to be truly objective because you never know if the child did the work or not or how much help was given by the parent, and the person grading the portfolio has to use some subjective measurement at some point.

It also does a poor job of measuring reading comprehension, which we've all been talking about as an important skill that needs to be obtained by all students.

It's not at all economical or easy to administer because portfolio review takes a very long time and must be done by a professional who is well trained in alternative assessment. It can be done, but it's going to be costly and time consumin because to do it well, that person who is doing the review must have a limited number of cases they oversee.

What would be ideal would be a case manager, who is a professional educator, that oversees homeschooled students. That case manager could receive the attendance reports and audit them, review lesson plans and curriculum used by the homeschooler, and review work. KQ objects to the case manager coming to her home - how about then if the case manager met with the family and observed the student at a public site, like a public library?

If there were sufficient oversight by a trained educator, then I'd be comfortable foregoing testing, but I am not at all comfortable without having any oversight at all.
 
Posted by katharina (Member # 827) on :
 
Virginia does allow portfolio review. The review can be done basically by anyone with either a teaching degree or else a Master's degree in any subject.

The major requirement is that it needs to be done by an outside reviewer, and the school district has the discretion to not accept the review and ask for another form of proof of progress.

That seems fair. There are a number of ways of providing proof of progress, including just a letter of evaluation from a qualified source saying that progress is happening and the kid is on track.

quote:
What would be ideal would be a case manager, who is a professional educator, that oversees homeschooled students. That case manager could receive the attendance reports and audit them, review lesson plans and curriculum used by the homeschooler, and review work.
It seems that this is exactly what happens in Virginia.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by kmbboots:

No one said they were. The Rabbit said she had never heard of a teacher who wasn't encouraging when approached by a child for whom the class was going too slowly. Now she has.[/quote]

I stand corrected.

quote:
I am finding it interesting that, given the level of support for parental autonomy that was shown on this forum during the crisis with the FLDS children, that there is so much support for govenrment intereference in this area. I don't know if it is just different people having the conversation or what. I am not sure what to make of it, but I do find it interesting, including my own reactions.
I don't remember all the people involved in that discussion but I think if you went back and looked through it, you'd find people were largely falling on the same side of the issue both there and here although many of the most adamant supporters of the FLDS rights have not participated in this thread.

I am not opposed to parental autonomy, I simply hold that it exists within proscribed limits. In the FLDS situation, I argued that while parents have the right to teach their children their religion, that right does not include forcing the right to marry under-age girls to older men. Here I'm arguing that while people have the right to teach their children their values, that right does not include deny their child the right to be taught basic skills like reading.
 
Posted by Jhai (Member # 5633) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Rakeesh:
Jhai,

Nope, I didn't. Not yet, anyway. I'll read it, probably today or this weekend; I resent and reject the implication that I can't have an intelligent discussion-and however much you try to deny it, that was what you were saying-with you on this subject unless I study your coursework.

Case in point:
quote:
But I have no interest in getting into a philosophical discussion about rights with someone who doesn't understand any of the basic terms and concepts required to have a clear and mutually beneficial discussion.
So, I'll read your article, but you don't have to be such an ass about it.
I never said that you can't have an intelligent discussion on this subject - just that we can't have a A)clear and B)mutually beneficial philosophical discussion on this subject. Like I said, I've studied the topic of child rights from a philosophical perspective in-depth. I once gave a 15 minute presentation on the subject to professional philosophers at an applied ethics conference. For a non-professional philosopher, I know a lot about this stuff.

So, while we could probably have an intelligent discussion without you reading anything, unless you know at least some of the basic concepts and prior literature on the subject, I'm not going to get anything out of the conversation. I'd need to spend significant time clarifying terms (a major issue in philosophy), and I'd likely hear arguments from you that have already been debated in the literature.

Frankly, I just don't have the time for such a conversation, and no interest in it either. I stay out of a fair number of other philosophical-oriented threads here on Hatrack & elsewhere for the same reason - I'll only write something if I see a quick post I can make that will clarify an issue (or point others toward a good resource), or if the thread is taking a turn into areas I haven't already studied deeply.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
I'm with you Jhai. I know from experience how really pointless it can be when you have expertise in an area to have a discussion about it with some one who neither recognizes your expertise nor has the inclination to learn what others have already said on the subject.

I don't know how many times I've directed people to objective scientifically sound references on climate change. Its really frustrating when they keep coming back with the same widely refuted arguments and won't bother to actually do any research on the subject.

Philosophy will always be a much more subjective field than mine, but I still recognize the that my ideas on most philosophical subjects are usually not original and that it is worthwhile to study what people who have thought a great deal about those subjects have to say.
 
Posted by kmbboots (Member # 8576) on :
 
The Rabbit, I don't necessarily think that anyone is being inconsistent. I am interested in where we draw lines for government intervention and what we think is a serious enough disservice to children to merit such intervention. Reading is the delight of my life and I can't imagine life without it. I have taught adults to read and been the "Book Aunt" for my nieces and nephews. I have been a school librarian in an inner city school. Yet, I find myself torn trying to decide if it is worse for a girl to be raised unable to read or to believe that her function in life is to bear children to a man twice her age. I was in favour of rescuing children from the FLDS compound, but could only justify it when there was actual statutory rape occurring to likely to occur.
 
Posted by Jhai (Member # 5633) on :
 
Well, first it's not an either/or situation, as I'm sure you realize.

In my mind, being able to read means that a girl who believes that her function in life is to bear children to a man twice her age will at least have a better chance of being exposed to different ways of life through novels and textbooks. And if she decides that the FLDS way of life is not for her, she'll have some basic skills to survive life outside the compound.

Personally, I think that literacy shouldn't be the bare minimum required OR tested for homeschoolers - that girl's parents should be required to expose her to novels & textbooks (which will probably illustrate those different ways of life) - but I'm not going to make that argument until the minimalistic 3Rs one is settled.
 
Posted by kmbboots (Member # 8576) on :
 
I don't think it is either/or. I am just thinking about the various reactions (including my own) to two different scenarios.
 
Posted by maui babe (Member # 1894) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by quidscribis:
quote:
Originally posted by The Rabbit:
I've never known of a student who approached a teacher saying that the class was moving too slow for them who wasn't encouraged and assisted with moving ahead on their own.

You have now. Me.
Me too, and some of my children. In fact, instead of being encouraged to move ahead on my own, I was usually paired up with a slower moving student and expected to help him/her catch up. I quickly learned to do my own thing rather than complain to the teacher about the slow pace.

ETA: Now that I've finished reading the rest of the thread, I see that my comment isn't extremely timely. Darn time zones and all. Move along. Nothing here to see.

[ August 18, 2008, 02:29 PM: Message edited by: maui babe ]
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
I guess the reason I consider literacy to be worth intervention is because of all the studies which show that people who don't learn to read in childhood, will very likely never master reading.

If a child learns to read well, when they turn 18 they will have the option of reading novels and textbooks and every imaginable thing even if their parents exclude those things from their education.

Children who are raised in religious households, even extreme sects like the FLDS, can and often do choose to abandon those beliefs in adulthood. There are women who were raised in the FLDS church to believe that were raised to believe that polygamy and child baring were required of them by god, who have left and found new belief systems. Being indoctrinated with religion as a child, does not cut off a persons options in life as evidenced by the many people who abandon the religion of their youth.

The same can't be said of reading, writing and basic math. The same can also be said for music and foreign languages but in our society, being able to speak chinese without a foreign accent and having pitch memory are not as essential to thrive as the 3 Rs.

I guess I justify intervening when young girls are pressured into marriages with older men for some of the same reasons. A girl who is married and has children by the age of 16, has had most of her options as an adult taken from her. Choosing to leave the religious cult will be far more difficult since she would also then have to leave her child or find a way to take care of the child in a world where she has no marketable skills.
 
Posted by Scott R (Member # 567) on :
 
quote:
I think if you went back and looked through it, you'd find people were largely falling on the same side of the issue both there and here although many of the most adamant supporters of civil rights have not participated in this thread.
Fixed that for you.

Here's the link to the thread in question.

FLDS discussion

I agree mostly with Rabbit's nine points.
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
quote:
We could have a similar law for education, if at anytime anyone called and reported anonymously that your child's education was being neglected, the state would come into your home and test your child. But to me, that seems likely to be far more invasive and far more likely to be abused than an organized oversight program. I can easily imagine a manipulative aunt or neighbor calling the state regularly to report everyone she knows who is homeschooling. I don't think anyone would find such a system acceptable.

This already happens. Well, they don't have the right to come in your house without "due cause", but they will tell you they do and/or force their way in, sometimes. When the cops show up at your door very few people have the knowledge or guts to say the caseworker can't come in without a warrant unless they've considered the situation ahead of time and researched their rights. And if you do say that they will make your life heck for weeks trying to force their way in and never close the case.

Well, except in Oklahoma, I guess, where parents have a constitutional right to homeschool their children (it's in the state constitution.)
 
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ketchupqueen:
GATE here is crap.

That's a bit excessive.

Getting GATE testing is a major PITA; meeting the yearly application deadline for specific GATE programs is even more of one (and there appear to be absolutely no late applications accepted, period). But there are definitely programs for "doubly-special" (GATE-qualifying kids with LDs), some of which opened relatively recently. And many GATE schools are excellent.

LAUSD is huge, and while services are supposed to be equally available throughout, they aren't always. I'm not sure what "here" meant in this specific case.
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
rivka, I was referring specifically to our local elementary schools, that my children would have access to.
 
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
 
Ok. [Smile] In that case, I haven't the least notion.
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
My aunt is friends with a principal of a local elementary school, and the GATE coordinator at another. They both bemoan the scanty resources they're given with a local population with a high proportion of gifted kids (remember, we have lots of folks up here who work at JPL, etc.) And the process for getting any accomodations for Emma's SPD is frankly daunting, adding in GATE would be way too much. Even if I was willing to let her attend the local schools, which I'm not for safety reasons.
 
Posted by AvidReader (Member # 6007) on :
 
quote:
AvidReader, At some point you have to take responsibility for your own education. By the time you reach college, if you are still blaming your choice on the system, you've got a lot of growing up to do.
And when exactly would I have learned this in a system that treated me like an imbecile until the day I graduated? At least in my public schools, there was no empowerment. There was no decision-making. There was just doing what you're told.

These are also people who would lie about requirements for graduation and cover when they broke the law. My sister hit a wall in Geometry and barely passed. She thought she had her three math credits only to find out that the algebra she took in middle school only counted for high school credit after she took three credits in high school - none of which was disclosed when she took the class. Then they tried to bully her into taking Pre-Cal. Only my father going down there repeatedly to fight with them got her into Liberal Arts math so she could graduate.

I had a guidance counselor once announce my ACT score to an entire English class. When I commented to the teacher that I wasn't ok with that, she said it was no big deal because I had a good score. I had people I'd never seen before coming up to me for weeks commenting on it. (I had the highest score in the testing group, hence the announcement in a class I wasn't even in.) It was only after high school that I discovered that it was illegal for him to have done that.

So where exactly was I supposed to take responsibility? I didn't know the rules, and no one who did would point them out. They were so busy covering for each other that I was just left on the side with a pat on the head and a reminder to be a good girl.

Believe it or not, one year doesn't fix that. (Not that college admissions troglodytes are much different from the rest of the bureaucrats.) I was so exhausted from dealing with 13 years of school and so directionless after all the non-advice I got with all my college preperation that time off was really my only option.

And it has been good for me. I've learned more about myself by having a job than I ever did in school. I went back and took a few classes because I wanted to, and while they still moved along at someone else's pace, my working full time took care of that. I'm pretty happy with how my life has turned out to date, but it's inspite of my education experience.

It's a free county, you can believe anything you want about me. But that means I get to believe what I want about public school in return. I don't need your permission to hate it.
 
Posted by scholarette (Member # 11540) on :
 
Taking responsibility means that if you don't know the rules and no one points them out, you go research them and find out. You keep pushing forward until you get answers- preferably in writing so that later if anyone disputes you, you have proof. Just waiting around for someone to volunteer info to you is not responsible.
 
Posted by Flaming Toad on a Stick (Member # 9302) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by kmbboots:
And don't forget that even with sympathetic teachers, other kids can make it torture to be "different". And I went to very good public schools.

I want to hug you right now. That's my experience in a nutshell.
 
Posted by AvidReader (Member # 6007) on :
 
quote:
Taking responsibility means that if you don't know the rules and no one points them out, you go research them and find out.
Really. At 16 you'd have done this? You don't even know that there's a rule to cover this sort of thing, but you'd go out and research it anyway? Google didn't even exist until the year after this happened. Where would I even have gone to find the rules that applied to the teachers and wouldn't be in the student handbook or a book in the library?

Let's be honest, you can't be mature until you're given permission to do so. If questioning authority is talking back and gets you in trouble, you learn not to ask questions. If you're told it's no big deal for the guidance counselor to say what he likes, why would you assume it's actually illegal? If you're told there's nothing harder for the teacher to give you, you don't ask for harder work. When no one tells you the rules have changed since you were five, why would it occur to you that they've done so?

Children are trained by the system to obey the system. Until you're outside, you can't really see anything but the system. And the system doesn't allow waves. That's why I feel it's so dangerous. Children need an advocate to stand up for them against this kind of self-contained juggernaut because until they have one, they don't know there are other options than the handful they're given.

Did you see Pleasantville? It's like asking what's outside and getting a blank stare. Until you know there's an outside, you don't know to ask how to get there.
 
Posted by quidscribis (Member # 5124) on :
 
Uh huh. What AvidReader said. [Smile]
 
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
 
quote:
If questioning authority is talking back and gets you in trouble, you learn not to ask questions.
Funny. I never did. I asked questions that got me in trouble all through school - my mother was called to the school more than once to address my talking out in class because I said things that were disruptive, and I continued to do it. Maybe because my parents gave me support? Regardless, not everybody reacts the way you did.

quote:
If you're told it's no big deal for the guidance counselor to say what he likes, why would you assume it's actually illegal?
The guidance counselor was clearly wrong. People in authority do things that are wrong. No one is arguing otherwise. All we're saying is that you also have to take some responsibility for what happens in your own life and your own education.

You said you knew what he did was wrong - you questioned it when it happened and told a teacher you weren't happy about it. You could have, at that time, taken it further - talking to the principal, investigating the privacy rules, etc. Point is, you DID know something there was wrong, or you wouldn't have reacted the way you did. So despite the fact that according to you, no one told you the rules, you were still able to figure out that revealing your score was wrong. You just didn't act on it beyond telling a teacher. There ARE other recourses to something - you don't have to accept the first answer you're given. That's another part of maturing - learning when not to take the first answer you get.

quote:
If you're told there's nothing harder for the teacher to give you, you don't ask for harder work.
And yet, when I was told there was nothing harder for me to do, I began bringing books to school and furthering my own education by reading. When my gifted daughter complains that she is bored in class, I suggest the same thing. If a teacher didn't want me reading in class, I set my mind to making up stories and poems in my head. There is always something you can do besides just sitting idly and blaming the system for your own lack of satisfaction with it. Your education is your responsibility, no matter what stage you're in. My eight year olds education is primarily their responsibility. I can force them to go to school, I can stand over them and force them to do work or to study, but I can't MAKE them learn anything. They have to take responsibility for their own learning. Everyone does.

quote:
When no one tells you the rules have changed since you were five, why would it occur to you that they've done so?

Because by the time you've reached 18 you can look around you and be mature enough to see the rule changes? Because part of growing up is learning to find out the rules on your own? Or maybe, maturity means learning that there are some rules you don't have to abide by anymore (and some that you do).

Now, am I saying schools are perfect? Or they don't ever fail gifted children? Of course not. However, a victimized mentality never helps. Especially in someone college age - at 18+ you are in many cases an adult and you should be able to make your own decisions and take responsibility for yourself. Sitting around blaming others accomplishes nothing. Lots of people had rough gos in childhood and in K-12 school. Lots of them. Mature, responsible people rise above it and do what is necessary to make themselves successful, they don't sit around and blame the system for messing up their chances for success.

quote:
Children need an advocate to stand up for them against this kind of self-contained juggernaut because until they have one, they don't know there are other options than the handful they're given.

Parents are the first and best advocates of children, in regards to education and to everything else. And, in many cases, teachers are advocates for children. Many times in poor, urban communities it is hard-working, dedicated teachers who show kids there are other ways than crime and the streets, and other options besides prison or menial labor jobs.

But talk to people specializing in urban education and they will tell you that the people who succeed and get somewhere from incredibly difficult backgrounds are those that take responsibility and become self-advocates. Nobody will ever be as invested in your education as much as you are. No teacher, no parents, no community, has as much to lose or to gain by an individual's education than that individual does. That's why it's so important that people take responsibility for themselves.
 
Posted by katharina (Member # 827) on :
 
Avid Reader did nothing wrong. There is a reason that those wild success stories are passed around - they are incredibly unusual. It isn't fair to blame him for not being an outlier.

What he said makes perfect sense - when you're not in power, have had your attempts to questioned thrust aside, and there is nothing tangible to gain and piles of tangible things to lose (the people he was questioning did have considerably influence over his life), AND there is an end in sight, you can't blame him for hunkering down and waiting for it to be over.

Mature enough to see that the rules have changed? What? If everything changes and you don't see either the decision or any effects from the changing rules, then "maturity" is hardly the problem if you don't know.

There are ways to advocate responsibility without browbeating and insulting a fellow poster.
 
Posted by Scott R (Member # 567) on :
 
I don't think Belle was browbeating or insulting. There's a lot of truth in what she says-- generally.
 
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
 
quote:
Mature enough to see that the rules have changed?
Yes. People do it all the time. When you're five, bedtime is eight o'clock. When you're ten, you look around and say "Hey, not everybody in this house goes to bed at eight, how come I have to?" And the parent says "Because you're 10, but when you're 15 like your brother you'll be able to stay up to 9."

Simplistic example, but a true one - I have four kids and I see everyday that they mature and learn that rules change and begin to assert themselves and want to test the boundaries of the rules. Heck, I would argue learning to negotiate the rules and the boundaries of your life is a major part of maturing.

quote:
There is a reason that those wild success stories are passed around - they are incredibly unusual. It isn't fair to blame him for not being an outlier.

I wasn't using success stories to say that AvidReader should have been one - I was using the example to show that when people are successful, it's because they take responsbility for themselves. I've had some training in educating children of generational poverty and one of the biggest things we're taught is to never believe that we have the power to make people succeed. We can offer the tools for success, we can bend over backward to provide people from poverty the opportunities to succeed (and we should) but people have to step up and be responsible for their own education. You cannot force people to learn things. By the way, I'm not trying to say Avid Reader is from generational poverty, just that kids raised in that environment are the ones most likely to "not know the rules" and even in those cases, the child's sense of personal responbility is the biggest factor in his/her success in school. That's even with educators trained to go out of their way to help them overcome obstacles.

Is it AvidReader's fault he had bad teachers? Of course not.

But blaming school and its "mindless bureaucracy" for his dropping out of college in his junior year is not at all helpful and I don't think fair to the schools. A college junior should be mature enough to take responsibility for his own education. Playing the victim will rarely help you get anywhere.

Now, I won't be around to answer posts for a while - because I've got to go to school. [Smile] Today is the first day of classes. If I don't respond today, it's not because I'm ignoring anyone or don't want to talk about it.
 
Posted by katharina (Member # 827) on :
 
Oh, I didn't see that he'd blamed dropping out of college on public school.

I think expecting fifteen year olds to defy the system, challenge the adults, and go against the grain when they are treated poorly is too much to ask. It looked to me like that was what you were saying, and I was objecting to labeling that as immature. It isn't - acting like that as a 15-year-old is absolutely what is normal for a 15-year-old. It would be immature if they were an adult, but 15 year olds are not adults, and it isn't fair to label them as immature for not being so. It's like being mad at baby because they can't walk. Not only is it cruel, it does not accurately describe the situation.

For college, though, AvidReader, you're on your own. Dropping out then is your own decision. There are other people on this board and in this thread that also dropped out of college, and there were lots of reasons for it, I'm sure. Maybe those stories would be helpful.

The glorious and terrifying part of being an adult is that people don't really care anymore. You can succeed or fail and no one gives a crap for more than five minutes at a time. What happens next is all up to you.
 
Posted by kmbboots (Member # 8576) on :
 
I just had to smile at my eldest niece's Facebook page. It is hard to imagine anyone less "socially backward".
 
Posted by King of Men (Member # 6684) on :
 
quote:
Let's be honest, you can't be mature until you're given permission to do so.
I think it is more accurate to say that if you sit about waiting for permission to be mature, then you will never have the permission you need. Maturity is not in anyone's gift.
 
Posted by Sachiko (Member # 6139) on :
 
I'm curious--if whether or not people learn is up to them, how is homeschooling NOT a good way for children to achieve an education? Why not applaud parents and children who take the initiative?

The impression I got from the public school advocates here is that homeschooling must be assumed to be inadequate for education children, unless regularly proven otherwise to a public school overseer.

And that the public schools are the ones who can define what is a good education, which is why THEY are the self-appointed overseers over even non-public schooling.

So, do public schools have the authority to tell my kids how to learn (and me how to teach), or don't they?

What I'm hearing is "if you have a problem with public schools, then it's your fault if you don't defy your public school, except you need to get permission from your school to defy them."

Huh?
 
Posted by Jhai (Member # 5633) on :
 
Sachiko, no one here has said that homeschooling is inadequate education. Please try to read a little closer - your impression is completely inaccurate.

What people are saying is that, without some oversight, there are some parents who will homeschool and do an inadequate job at it. Thus, in order for the community at large to guarantee that children get the education that is their right, we, as a community must institute some oversight.

Check out Rabbit's list of points on page 4. Read it carefully. Then come back and tell me if you have any disagreements.
 
Posted by ClaudiaTherese (Member # 923) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sachiko:
The impression I got from the public school advocates here is that homeschooling must be assumed to be inadequate for education children, unless regularly proven otherwise to a public school overseer.

That's odd.
 
Posted by Sachiko (Member # 6139) on :
 
The GATE program at my CA schools--I went to three there--was terrible too. We stayed after school one day a week and were subjected to folk singers. With guitars.

I was often assigned to help the slowest kid in the class with their assignment--which is interesting; if only "experts" in education--those with degrees--can properly teach children, then why do we so often teach public school children via untrained volunteers or classroom peers?

I "took responsibility" for my education by stealing a library pass and playing hooky from my classes. I failed grades 4 - 6. I scooted by on test scores and my GATE program membership.

My father had a similar public school experience--from third grade on, the teachers gave him gradually harder and harder assignment, until by junior high he was following an independent study program and wasn't working on the same class material at all.

Of course, unlike my dad, I wasn't lucky enough to grow up in one town, with non-burned-out teachers. Most of my teachers resented the extra work I represented,(I don't blame them entirely, the resentment was mutual) and even the less hostile ones saw in me a way to make their jobs easier.

I object to changing the way I homeschool in order to be more economical for public school oversight. Part of the reason I homeschool is because this is a way I can offer a personalized, responsive education to my children, without the tuition expenses of a private/parochial school.

I often write lesson plans only 2 weeks to a month ahead of time, and we do fine and meet our goals. This would likely be considered unacceptable to an outside administrator.

I don't want to teach the public school way, and I should not have to, even if it would make it cheaper and easier for my local school to invite themselves into my family's life. Especially if it makes it easier for the government to intrude.
 
Posted by Sachiko (Member # 6139) on :
 
Okay, I read the points. And I do agree with them, but I disagree with how those goals should be reached.

Basically, if I am to be a good citizen and parent, I need to submit myself and my family to oversight--like people submitting themselves to airport security so that we can nab the terrorists, yes?

I have not met any of the abusive/reclusive homeschooling families that I think people are fearing when they talking about the need for oversight; however, I'm guessing they would be less compliant with oversight than on-the-radar homeschoolers like me.

Which means more comprehensive/intrusive (pick your adjective [Smile] ) programs would be ineffective to helping that minority of homeschooled students who really aren't being homeschooled at all, but neglected.

The public schools would probably not even be reaching the very people they're trying hardest to help.

Here's an idea--

since part of what we're quibbling about here is children achieving proficiency in the 3 R's, what would you think of really limited government oversight?

Like, quick check-ins while the kids are smaller, and then at any point the children can take a reading/writing/math proficiency test. And once they pass, they are considered as no longer in need of government oversight.

My children so far do just fine, and I'd be willing to have them take a one-time test if that exempted us from further interference.

And--nod to Katharina--this would save the schools time and money. Much as oversight galls me.

*edited for clarity. Which I distressingly lack.
 
Posted by Jhai (Member # 5633) on :
 
Actually, the standardized proficiency testing has already been suggested many times in this thread by those of us interested in limited oversight.

There's been a number of things proposed on this thread overall, but the main one is a simple standardized proficiency test around 8 to make sure a kid is on track for reading - due to the brain development that is taking place at that time. It's also been suggested that two more checks take place at 12 & 16 for progress in the 3 R's - better reading comprehension, increased understanding of the mechanics of composing prose, and higher math on the level of percentages, extremely basic statistics (mean, median, mode, etc), simple algebra, and so forth. And perhaps science/social science requirements that individual states might have. (These specifics are what I'd like to see - don't want to put words in anyone's mouth.)

I truly do not see how a standardized test that might take a morning or a day every four years is excessive interference. Unless a parent is unwilling to make sure their child learns such basic material - in which case I think we're back into the neglect of a child's right to education in order to ensure an open future as an adult.
 
Posted by Sachiko (Member # 6139) on :
 
Which I guess brings us back to how we would get people to take the tests, and what would happen if the child didn't pass.

I would be willing to submit my children to a one-time test at age 8, if this exempted me from any other oversight. One test would be far, far less intrusive than the homeschooling regulations I deal with now.

And, like other people have expressed, there is the concern that once the government has its foot in the door, what else will they add to that test? Would the test really be limited only to basic Reading/Writing/Math, or would the state add questions from its science curriculum, or from its sex ed program?

While I'd be willing to make this compromise--one test at age 8--I still disagree with the idea that the public schools are the ultimate arbiter of what is education.

I am not anti-public school, but I don't think I should have to accept total authority by the public schools just to prove I'm a good citizen. So I don't.

Would parents have any input on this one-time test? Say, if there were some takes on social science I didn't agree with (I was taught politically loaded stuff in my elementary school social studies classes). How would I as a homeschooling parent address that?
 
Posted by Jhai (Member # 5633) on :
 
When has anyone said that it is the public schools that decide what the testing would be? I believe everyone has been very careful to use the term "community" in the discussion. Because, ultimately, it's our/the community's asses on the line if you fail to educate your child well enough to allow him or her to be a self-sufficient member of the community.

Edited for clairity and to note that this is a general "you", not anyone in the discussion specifically.
 
Posted by Sachiko (Member # 6139) on :
 
Oh, ok. Point taken.

Who would administer the tests, then?
 
Posted by Jhai (Member # 5633) on :
 
The way I would structure it would have the federal government tell the states they need to have minimum proficiency checks on the basic skills of the 3R's at ages 8, 12, and 16 - thus ensuring that there is some oversight for all children in the nation.

Then it's up to the state government to decide how they want to administer testing. Some states may dump the task to the state department of education, and some might create a committee of education experts, public school teachers, and homeschooling parents, while others might do something else entirely. Some might choose Test A for proficiency, others choose Test B. Some states may pass the testing decisions to the individual public school districts (along with appropriate funding), others may want to keep it centralized for the entire state.

If parents don't like the way their state chooses to structure things, they have the options we all have when we disagree with state laws: change states, or work within the community as a citizen for change. I know of several parents in my home state (California) who have ran successfully for elected office on a platform of educational change.

Take this all with a grain of salt, though: I'm not particularly well-versed in current educational policies within states, so there may be far more efficient or effective plans.
 
Posted by Sachiko (Member # 6139) on :
 
Okay.

My questions are, how does this system differ from what we already have?

(I think it sounds less intrusive if it's administered as you suggest)

And, how would The Community enforce the standards?

I'm wondering what would be a passing score--and what would happen to those who don't pass the tests? Would they retake the test, or would CPS get involved, or...?
 
Posted by Jhai (Member # 5633) on :
 
As Rabbit clearly said (and I later noted that I agreed with):

quote:
Originally posted by The Rabbit:
7. Testing should not be used to define what constitutes a good homeschool or bad homeschool but as an indicator that further investigation is necessary.

8. When ever possible, parents who homeschool should be given the support they need to be successful. Parents should not be forced to enroll their children in a public school or accredited private school until all other avenues for protecting the child's rights have been exaughsted.

Since I'm not a homeschooling parent - and don't plan to become one in the near future - I can't speak for how, exactly, homeschooling regulations differ from what I've proposed. Anyways, it's my understanding that the rules are state-by-state, and I have no intention of looking up 50 different laws to figure out any differences.

I imagine that communities would enforce the standards in different ways, in line with the different ways they might be administering the testing. I would want them to follow Rabbit's points above, for certain.

If a student doesn't pass a test, I think it's reasonable to bring in an educational/developmental expert to assess the child and see if there's any particular reason the child isn't learning the 3R's. If the child seems mentally capable of learning the material, a review of how the child is being exposed to the material could be done. From there, the parent could be offered particular curricula that seems suited to the child's learning style, the use of a community-funded tutor, or other options that the parent is comfortable with that can help the child learn. A review could be done after a suitable interval (1 month/3 month/whatever - I'm not an educational expert) to see if the child has made any progress. If there is little or no progress, then stronger measures, such as mandatory tutoring once a week, should take place. If that doesn't work, perhaps daily tutoring... Rinse & repeat.

As a former reading & math elementary tutor to underprivileged kids, I'm fairly confident that a child with the capacity to learn the 3R's should, with parental support, be able to learn such material with the help of individual, professional tutoring. If he can't, then there's almost certainly some learning disabilities at play - which the community should then help the homeschooling parent with.

I would only think to involve CPS in their traditional capacity as a last resort, when the parent is absolutely refusing to help the child learn what he needs to know, and there has been no progress according to the experts in education who have been involved in the case from the start (i.e. the test isn't the sole/main decider of progress not being made).
 
Posted by romanylass (Member # 6306) on :
 
Sachiko, from what I can see most people here are only advocating testing for math and reading literacy. I have no problem with that. I would object to someone telling me how I had to teach other subjects.
A homeschooled student should not be tested on things like "Where does your hand go when you say the Pledge of Allegience ?" (Yes, that was a question on a test my kids took). I don't know a single homeschool family where the kids were taught the pledge at home ( as opposed to learning it at Scouts, ect).
As far as "passing grade", in the charter school my kids are in now (WA state) they are required to test at 30% in math and reading. (this seems a little low to me).
 
Posted by Sachiko (Member # 6139) on :
 
Huh. I'm in WA state, too, and I thought my kids' test scores needed to be higher than that. I need to review the HS laws here.

Thanks, Jhai. I'm still thinking about how I'd feel about mandatory tutoring for my children, should they not pass a state-administered test.

Romanylass, I know most here are advocating for "just" math/reading testing. I'm with the other paranoid parents who think this would be a cover for more intrusion.

There are plenty of cases where CPS investigates a parent based on a call and even when the complaint proves unfounded, CPS doesn't leave the family alone. I know someone in Idaho who had CPS arrive at her door after a lady at church called and told them her preemie baby was "too small".

There was no basis for a continued investigation, but CPS still insisted on sending a nurse to visit once a week "just to be sure". They assured my friend that she should feel lucky to have free expert assistance right in her own home.

It sounds so nice, and "it's for the children" is a nice ideal, but in general, once the state enters a home, it doesn't want to leave.

Whether you think I'm paranoid about the possibility of a mandatory state-assigned tutor or not, many homeschooling parents would immediately reject the idea, based on previous bad experiences with CPS.

Again, the only plus I can see from this kind of testing is the opportunity to control the level of potential intrusion by taking a test. But if the test led to more state intrusion, then I don't imagine a lot of HS parents happy with the idea of taking it.
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
quote:
The way I would structure it would have the federal government tell the states they need to have minimum proficiency checks on the basic skills of the 3R's at ages 8, 12, and 16 - thus ensuring that there is some oversight for all children in the nation.

I'm not sure but I think this might violate the Oklahoma state constitution. (I'd have to go back and re-read the relevant part.)
 
Posted by Jhai (Member # 5633) on :
 
Sachiko, I'm not advocating that your children get mandatory tutoring if they don't pass a state-administered test.

I'm advocating that they get mandatory tutoring if they don't pass a state-administered test AND educational/developmental experts can't find any learning disabilities which might slow down their learning progress AND educational experts' suggestions on curricula, educational approaches, and volunteer tutoring that suit you & the child don't help AND a suitable (months, at least) interval has passed during which you as a homeschooling parent have time & community assistance to get your child up to a minimum level of competency, but still are unable to do so.

KQ, if the Oklahoma State Constitution doesn't allow for a minimum level of oversight, I would be in favor of changing the constitution. All children have the right to minimum education, not just the ones who have great parents who care enough about their education to make sure they get one (like you and the other homeschooling parents here on Hatrack). A constitution that doesn't allow for the protection of the rights for those unable to protect it themselves should be changed.
 
Posted by AvidReader (Member # 6007) on :
 
quote:
But blaming school and its "mindless bureaucracy" for his dropping out of college in his junior year is not at all helpful and I don't think fair to the schools.
I think that depends on if you consider "blame" and "cause" to be synonymous. Personally, I don't.

My exhaustion with school and lack of direction were a large part of the cause of my dropping out. People seem to think I'm sitting around whining that my life would have been perfect if I'd just had a better school and graduated on time.

Instead, I'm quite content with how things turned out. I've had a couple lousy jobs and one pretty good one, been back to school, got my GPA back up to what I hope will be an acceptable level when I apply to FSU in a few years, and I think I know what I want to major in and do afterwards.

None of that changes how I feel about my school experience. It was awful, and there's no changing that. I also see no reason to do that to anyone else. When I have children, I won't. It's that simple.
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
quote:
A constitution that doesn't allow for the protection of the rights for those unable to protect it themselves should be changed.
Okay, no offense intended here... But if you don't live in the state you don't really have much influence over their constitution, do you?

I will look up the wording and see if the way the exemption is worded would affect what you are suggesting.
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
It's not inherent in the wording, as I read it, but state court decisions have clarified that the Dept. of Education has no jurisdiction over homeschoolers in OK.

From HSLDA's site:
quote:
Home schools are not regulated, since the framers of the Oklahoma Constitution specifically intended “other means of education” to include home schooling and gave the state no authority to regulate that exemption from compulsory attendance. In Snyder v. Asbery (No. 78,045, Oklahoma Court of Appeals, Div. 2, May 18, 1993), the Oklahoma Court of Appeals returned two children to the custody of their home schooling father, reversing a lower court decision. On page 4 of the decision, the Court agreed with the home schooling father, stating “...the State Department of Education has no jurisdiction in home schooling. See 70 O.S.1991 § 3-104 … Okla. Const. art. 13, § 5….”

 
Posted by Jhai (Member # 5633) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ketchupqueen:
quote:
A constitution that doesn't allow for the protection of the rights for those unable to protect it themselves should be changed.
Okay, no offense intended here... But if you don't live in the state you don't really have much influence over their constitution, do you?
I never suggested I have much influence over the OK state constitution, just that I would be in favor of it being changed, and I think it ought to be changed. To take an extreme example, I'm also in favor of ending genocide in Darfur, and think genocide in Darfur ought to be ended, but I currently have about as much influence in that matter as I do with OK's constitution - which is to say that I can raise my voice in protest and volunteer with local causes that push for change but, short of radically changing my life, that's about it.
 
Posted by PSI Teleport (Member # 5545) on :
 
"I don't know a single homeschool family where the kids were taught the pledge at home."

Now you do. [Smile]
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jhai:
quote:
Originally posted by ketchupqueen:
quote:
A constitution that doesn't allow for the protection of the rights for those unable to protect it themselves should be changed.
Okay, no offense intended here... But if you don't live in the state you don't really have much influence over their constitution, do you?
I never suggested I have much influence over the OK state constitution, just that I would be in favor of it being changed, and I think it ought to be changed. To take an extreme example, I'm also in favor of ending genocide in Darfur, and think genocide in Darfur ought to be ended, but I currently have about as much influence in that matter as I do with OK's constitution - which is to say that I can raise my voice in protest and volunteer with local causes that push for change but, short of radically changing my life, that's about it.
Okay, gotcha. [Smile]
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Thanks, Jhai. I'm still thinking about how I'd feel about mandatory tutoring for my children, should they not pass a state-administered test.
Why do all the home school advocates here persist in using the term "state" when those who are proponents of community oversight have repeatedly emphasized "community" not "state". The Standford Achievement Tests, for example, are published by a private corporation (Harcourt Inc.) and need not be administered by the state.
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
Because if someone's making a law that takes control away from the parents/demands oversight (not makes it optional), it's government. Whether it's the state, the city, the federal government, or a group of community leaders, if they've got the power to make rules and enforce them upon people who don't sign up to have them enforced (a HOA would be an example of signing up to have rules enforced), they're a government, and "state" is the easiest term that comes to the fingertips when writing about government. I don't think anyone would object if you substituted "government" for "state."
 
Posted by scholarette (Member # 11540) on :
 
As a society, we have already agreed that educating children is something we are legally obligated to do- hence the existence of truancy laws. Parents who home school are asking for exemptions from this law. I personally do not think that a parent's word is good enough to grant such an exemption.
 
Posted by Dagonee (Member # 5818) on :
 
quote:
Why do all the home school advocates here persist in using the term "state" when those who are proponents of community oversight have repeatedly emphasized "community" not "state". The Standford Achievement Tests, for example, are published by a private corporation (Harcourt Inc.) and need not be administered by the state.
Because if it's mandatory, it's state action. The agent carrying out the state action is not usually the biggest concern.
 
Posted by mr_porteiro_head (Member # 4644) on :
 
quote:
As a society, we have already agreed that educating children is something we are legally obligated to do- hence the existence of truancy laws. Parents who home school are asking for exemptions from this law.
No they aren't.
 
Posted by MightyCow (Member # 9253) on :
 
I would hazard to guess that scholarette means (and I agree, so even if she doesn't mean this, I do) that if a homeschooled child is not actually receiving a valuable education, then it amounts to truancy, because the child is effectively "skipping school."

I think that's completely accurate too - if the child isn't being properly educated at home, it is no different from the child being enrolled in public school and not going. The same rules should apply.
 
Posted by scholarette (Member # 11540) on :
 
I did mean what MightyCow said. Sorry if I said so in an unclear manner. My understanding of Texas law (I am actually considering home schooling my child so I have looked it up) is that I still must teach her reading, writing and math, plus have a written curriculum in order for my child to not be in violation of the law.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr_porteiro_head:
quote:
As a society, we have already agreed that educating children is something we are legally obligated to do- hence the existence of truancy laws. Parents who home school are asking for exemptions from this law.
No they aren't.
If they are demanding freedom from any kind of oversight, they are.
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
scholarette, you also have to teach good citizenship. That's a required subject in Texas. [Smile]

I think Texas and U.S. History are too.

But I'm not sure you have to have a written curriculum.
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
Nope, I was wrong. Good citizenship, reading, writing, spelling, math, and grammar.

And you have to keep a written curriculum but that doesn't specify what it has to consist of. (i.e., it could say, "plan for the day: go to the museum. Discuss blah blah blah. Spelling practice in the car.")
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Dagonee:
quote:
Why do all the home school advocates here persist in using the term "state" when those who are proponents of community oversight have repeatedly emphasized "community" not "state". The Standford Achievement Tests, for example, are published by a private corporation (Harcourt Inc.) and need not be administered by the state.
Because if it's mandatory, it's state action. The agent carrying out the state action is not usually the biggest concern.
I've never denied that the government would need to be involved in enforcement, but that is different than the government "administering" the test, evaluating the child's progress or "specifying" the curriculum.

You may think I'm splitting hairs but I think its reflects an important philosophical difference in how we see government.

I see the government in a democratic society as one arm of the community. Government is how we as the community have chosen to fill certain responsibilities we have to each other, for example the protection of individual rights. We can argue about whether or not government is the best way to fill certain responsibilities and we could argue about whether a specific form of government is a good way to fill those responsibilities and we could argue about what the legitimate responsibilities of the community are -- but those are in fact separate arguments. By specifying community rather than government, I was trying to make that separation.

Simply substituting "state" or "government" where I have used the word community begs the question of what people find objectionable about oversight and ignores the reasons why I believe oversight is necessary and government oversight is justified.

If people object to government oversight because they see "the state" as a faceless authoritarian body prone to abuse and usurpation of individual freedoms, that's different from objecting because they feel the community has no legitimate interests in the education their children.
 
Posted by kmbboots (Member # 8576) on :
 
Who enforces the decisions of the community? What consequences would occur should the parent not comply with the community? How are those consequences administered?
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
I was just answering the question you asked.

But yes, I think the government is extremely prone to abuses and usurpation of individual freedoms.
 
Posted by scholarette (Member # 11540) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ketchupqueen:
scholarette, you also have to teach good citizenship. That's a required subject in Texas. [Smile]

I know, but good citizenship is such a silly and flaky subject.
 
Posted by Dan_raven (Member # 3383) on :
 
Put Scholarette down in the "List" as questioning the importance of Good Citizenship. Alert the men in black...

What it boils down to is what should we fear more... A) The parent who ruins the lives of their children by "homeschooling" only what they believe is important--maybe "how to catch the best wave" or "how to grow your weed so the narcs can't bust you" or even "how to worship ME!!!"

B) The government that tries to indoctrinate our children by forcing them to pass tests who's biases are beyond our control. Sure today its basic "reading and writing and math" but who is to say that tomorrow it might by Political Correctness Basics, Science Not Superstition which would be a disguised attack on faith, or Good Citizenship which means voting for the people in power. Once you give control over to the state/community then you give up the ability to arrest its abuse.

I personally believe that A is a bigger threat than B to some children out there. On the other hand, it is also a whole lot easier to remedy after the fact.
 
Posted by scholarette (Member # 11540) on :
 
But if B was coming from a local level- such as the school district, it is a lot easier to remedy then if it is coming from the federal level. For example, with the whole evolution/id debate, we have seen examples where the community votes out large amounts of board members to make sure the curriculum is what the want it to be. Yet despite the numerous complaints about NCLB, it is still in place with only a few tweaks. And of course, a local decision makes it a lot easier to move out of the area if you really disagree. Within reasonable commute of my job are numerous school districts, so if my school district really upset me, I could possibly move.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
I think you have posed a false dilemma, Dan, those are not the only two possibilities.

For example, the government and the biases it imposes are not beyond our control in an open democratic society. Every person has the right to petition the government, to propose new laws and amendments to existing laws and if they can persuade a enough of the community that they have valid points, they can control what the government does.
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
quote:
Every person has the right to petition the government, to propose new laws and amendments to existing laws and if they can persuade a enough of the community that they have valid points, they can control what the government does.
This is generally true. However, there are times when the government blocks this access to redressing problems with laws and there are times when in the mean time while this process is going on, irrepairable harm is done.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
KQ, Yes there are bad governments. But every complaint you've made could be made about any organization or individual in a position of authority. for example I could say "Parents are prone to abuses and usurpation of the children's natural rights" or "Teachers are prone to abuses and usurpation of children's rights" and I certainly could quickly find many many examples to prove the claim. While not every parent or teacher is abusive or disrespectful of the child's rights (in fact I believe most are not), I suspect that virtually every parent or teacher has been tempted to be at some point or another.

And if you argued that we have set up a system where the community can intervene if parents are found to be abusive I could readily point out that while

quote:
This is generally true. However, there are times when the parent blocks this access to redressing problems and there are times when in the mean time while this process is going on, irrepairable harm is done.
The fact that we as a community haven't found a perfect 100% accurate way to protect the rights of our citizens, does not absolve us of the responsibility to keep trying. Thus far, governments are the best way we have found to protect individual rights. They certainly beat vigilante justice, for example. Since we know governments have a tendency to abuse their power, we have an obligation to devise better systems which minimize that possibility. That's why we must demand oversight of all aspects of government.

One of the reasons governments may tend toward usurpation of freedoms is that unless a person lives in total isolation, all their freedoms are necessarily proscribed by the rights and freedoms of other people. That means that all rights exist within some hierarchy and some people are bound to disagree with the generally accepted hierarchy. For example, we generally agree that the right to free exercise of religion does not include the right to use lethal force to convert others to your religion even if you sincerely believe that god has commanded you to do so. While I doubt that this example is at all controversial, I could pull out many others which are. For example, what is the proper balance of the right to free speech and the right not to be harassed by people who disagree with you? What is the proper balance between free press and the right to privacy (think tabloid coverage of famous people)?

Rights are always a matter of compromise. So the question is not whether or not government should intervene to protect a child's rights, but how we can set up a system that has a reasonably high probability of protecting the child's rights while minimizing interference with the parents rights.

As I all ready indicated, I think the option you proposed has an extremely low probability of identifying when the child's rights are being violated and is there for unacceptably negligent. A program like the one I and others here have proposed with minimum competency testing followed by further evaluation and assistance when it is indicated is not only a much better compromise, but also substantially less invasive that the laws being used in most states now. If your primary objection to that are that you don't trust the government not to abuse the process, we need to consider additional checks within the system to make sure that doesn't happen but we can't just abandon our responsibility to protect the children's rights.

This is not just about you and your children. You have a responsibility to all the other children in your community as well, just like I do.

[ August 21, 2008, 11:42 AM: Message edited by: The Rabbit ]
 
Posted by romanylass (Member # 6306) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sachiko:
Huh. I'm in WA state, too, and I thought my kids' test scores needed to be higher than that. I need to review the HS laws here.



Romanylass, I know most here are advocating for "just" math/reading testing. I'm with the other paranoid parents who think this would be a cover for more intrusion.



It sounds so nice, and "it's for the children" is a nice ideal, but in general, once the state enters a home, it doesn't want to leave.

Whether you think I'm paranoid about the possibility of a mandatory state-assigned tutor or not, many homeschooling parents would immediately reject the idea, based on previous bad experiences with CPS.

Again, the only plus I can see from this kind of testing is the opportunity to control the level of potential intrusion by taking a test. But if the test led to more state intrusion, then I don't imagine a lot of HS parents happy with the idea of taking it.

This is the level required by our charter school (we are with CVA, which,I know, a lot of hard core homeschoolers don't call homeschooling)Anything above that level and they won't intervene. Of course, I am someone who put herself ( and the kids) in a posotion of more oversight, voluntarily for gain ( getting my curriculum paid for) so take that for what it's worth.
As a homeschooler, I don't think requiring kids to read and compute at some reasonable % of grade level is unreasonable. We're required to feed our kids two meals a day ( in WA state); would we think it terrible to intervene if a parent regularly only fed their kids once a day?
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
I think that voluntarily submitting to that level of oversight and mandating that level of oversight are very different.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
It sounds so nice, and "it's for the children" is a nice ideal, but in general, once the state enters a home, it doesn't want to leave.
It sounds so threatening and oppressive to have the state "enter your home and never leave", but I don't see how that absolves me of my responsibility to protect children's rights.

In the end, I don't really care if home school parents don't like it. I don't have any responsibility to make parents who home school happy. I want to see their rights protected but that's it. They don't have a right to deprive their child of a basic education any more than they have the right to deprive their child of basic nutrition or a right to break their child's legs.

We have a responsibility to use due diligence in ascertaining whether a child's educational rights are actually being violated. When problems are identified, we should make a good faith effort to work with the parents rather than against their will. But the bottom line is that the child's right to be taught reading, trumps the parents right to choose for their child. If parents are unwilling to accept help with a child who is struggling with literacy and basic math, tough. They simply don't have the right to choose to neglect their child's education.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ketchupqueen:
I think that voluntarily submitting to that level of oversight and mandating that level of oversight are very different.

If you don't think mandating some level of oversight is acceptable, how would you propose that the community fill its obligation to protect the child's rights to a basic education?
 
Posted by Sachiko (Member # 6139) on :
 
This may go without asking, but under this plan--testing followed up by intervention if needed--parents of public school students would be subject to the same evaluations and interventions, yes?

Correct me if I'm wrong--and I'm sure I don't need to ask twice [Wink] --but I am picking up on an assumption that you think homeschooling is by its very nature more prone to the neglect of children than public schooling.

Which is why, because there is the possibility of a minority of parents educationally neglecting their kids, I need to be okay with the state/community/enforcers/whoever coming into my home when THEY determine it is needed, and despite how I may feel about it. Yes?

I've asked before--would you support the same kind of programs in place to "protect the right" to a moral education for all children, and support interventionary churching (for lack of a better term) for some families?
 
Posted by Jhai (Member # 5633) on :
 
Everyone here who has been proposing oversight has said, at one point or another, that public school children should be held to the same testing standards. The thing is, though, for the very minimal levels of oversight we've been suggesting, they almost always are. Unless your child is actually not attending his public school classes - in which case truancy laws come into effect - he will almost certainly learn basic literacy & math while attending school. Maybe he won't get much more than that, which is a problem, but he is very likely to get that much.

Now, it is true that some schools are allowing students to graduate without these fundamental skills. I think that's a damn shame, and those schools should be held accountable. Those negligent schools are failing to uphold the rights of students just as much as negligent homeschooling parents are.

The only case I can think of where it could possibly the parents' fault is in the case of learning disabilities where the parent refuses to let the child get the help he needs. In that case I'd suggest the same measures as I discussed earlier.

I believe that the Constitution would disallow any sort of mandatory "churching" or other moral education, given the separation of church & state. Furthermore, it is demonstrably true (via the many atheists in this country) that you do not need "churching" to be a self-sufficient member of the community.
 
Posted by scholarette (Member # 11540) on :
 
In theory, public education students are already following this model. My friend's 7 year old daughter was in summer school (at no charge) because she had performed poorly on her reading tests. So, it isn't something we are inflicting only upon homeschooled kids. Public school kids are inflicted to far more intensive scrutiny.

I would classify reading as a basic survival skill. I do not see how one could argue moral education is a survival skill, in our current society. I could see a society were moral education was necessary for the most basic level of functioning in society, in which case I would argue that it should be provided.
 
Posted by MightyCow (Member # 9253) on :
 
Sachiko: On the surface, that's just a silly idea. We shouldn't enforce "moral education" based on religion, because 1) we have freedom of religion, and 2) it cannot be shown that a particular religious upbringing is in any way superior for the moral development of a child when compared to any other religious upbringing or an atheistic one.

Further it CAN and HAS been shown that improper education will be detrimental to a child's development, and will put her at a clear disadvantage later in life. So not only is the idea of a mandatory religious upbringing silly on the surface, but it isn't even a good comparison.


Ah, but wait. When we dig deeper, you'll see that such moral intervention does exist - it's called the legal system.

When a child exhibits the results of an insufficient moral upbringing by behaving against the laws of the country, the government does step in and determine what is best for the child, regardless of how the parents feel about it.
 
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
 
quote:
This may go without asking, but under this plan--testing followed up by intervention if needed--parents of public school students would be subject to the same evaluations and interventions, yes?

If you've read the thread at all, then I think you would know that yes, it goes without asking because I and Rabbit and several others have repeatedly said that we don't expect any "extra" testing applied to homeschool students that public school students don't take.

In Alabama, we have standardized testing that begins in grade 3 - which assesses reading comprehension and arithmetic skills. As has been pointed out numerous times, if a child is not reading in grade 3 (around age 8) then that usually indicates a problem. It's not an accident that those tests begin in third grade - the people who design the test programs have read all the studies.

There's also the ARMT - Alabama Reading and Mathematics Test - taken yearly beginning in grade 4.

There is also a writing assessment in grades 7 and 10 - where the child is given a topic and has to write an essay. Then, there is the Graduation Exam, taken for the first time in 10th grade and if passed then, never again. It can be passed in sections - and whatever section the child doesn't pass he can take again in grades 11 and then again in 12. If he does not pass it on the third try, he cannot get a diploma unless he completes remedial classes and takes it again and passes it.

Now, ideally, homeschool students would take them all because I think that would be best for giving a good picture of how the child is doing. But, knowing some people really object to standardized testing, I would be okay with a program like the following:

3rd grade - Stanford Achievement Test or other test that measures reading comprehension and basic arithmetic.

5th Grade - ARMT

7th Grade - Writing Assessment

10th Grade - Graduation Exam

That's not even a test a year, and would require a homeschool parent allocate 4 days over a period of 7 years to bringing their child to a testing site (if they don't want anyone coming in their home). You should also note that in those seven years, the public school students would have taken the Stanford test 7 times, the ARMT 5 times, the writing assessment 2 times, and the Graduation exam multiple times if necessary. So, in fact, I'm asking for far LESS testing of homeschool students.

I would suspect, that most homeschooled kids would pass each of these tests with flying colors. Then, they never need worry about it again.

Now, this is just a thought I've had, and isn't based on any type of research. I'm not an expert in assessment and there may be things here that I don't know enough about that might call for more testing than I've proposed. And while I think reading comprehension, writing skills, and mathematics are extremely important, I hate to neglect the social sciences and sciences until the graduation exam (where they are covered) so maybe there would need to be some testing of those areas before 10th grade. But heck, what I've listed would at least be a start and if a child made sufficient scores on those then I'd feel pretty confident that he/she was learning basic literacy and numeracy skills.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
I've asked before--would you support the same kind of programs in place to "protect the right" to a moral education for all children, and support interventionary churching (for lack of a better term) for some families?
Sachiko, It really seems like you haven't been reading most of the thread.

We have an obligation to intervene when a child isn't being taught important language skills like reading, writing and basic math (yes I believe math counts as a language) not only because they are essential skills but also because there is compelling evidence that if a person does not learn these as a child, they will never be able to master the subjects.

I think that both those points are essential to justify limiting the parents right to choose for their child. Let me reiterate, two points are required to justify intervention.

1. The skill must be essential for the child to thrive in the adult world.

and

2. Their must be compelling evidence that the skill must be learned in childhood to be mastered.

Let me give some examples of things I don't think meet both those tests.

Example 1: Music. There is significant evidence that unless a person begins their music education before puberty, they will never be able to develop pitch memory so that meets criteria 2. On the other hand, many people have rich full filling lives and even become professional musicians without pitch memory so it doesn't meet criteria 1. As a result, I couldn't justify a requirement that every child receive music instruction.

Example 2: Learning chinese: There is compelling evidence that people who do not learn a language before they reach puberty will never be able to speak it accent free so this meets criteria 2 as well. But for a person in America, speaking chinese isn't an essential life skill. Furthermore a person can become fluent in chinese as an adult with effort even if they will always have an accent. It doesn't meet criteria 1 so I couldn't justify a requirement that every child be taught chinese (or russian or any other language not spoken by the majority in our community).

Example 3: The US constitution. I think understanding the basics of the constitution is pretty essential for a person who lives in the US so it meets criteria 1. But I've known many people who moved to the US as adults and have been able to master an understanding of the workings of our government better than those who learned them as a child so it doesn't meet criteria. 2. So if a parent doesn't want to teach their child about the US constitution, I would not feel it necessary to intervene. The child will still have that option as an adult should they choose it.

Example 4. Knowledge of Jesus Christ. I personally believe this an essential for peoples eternal salvation so I could argue that it meets criteria 1 but it certainly doesn't meet criteria 2. I can point to thousands of people who first learned of Jesus as adults, even senior citizens who have developed faith in him. I could also point to thousands who were taught to believe in him as children who have abandoned that belief as an adult. Therefore, I can't see any reason to accept that society should intervene in a parents choices regarding moral or religious education.


Now we may disagree about whether a given subject meets either of those tests and that is worthy of debate but arguing that because we don't require intervention for subjects that don't meet those tests we shouldn't require intervention for subjects that do indicates that you haven't grasped the topic at hand.
 
Posted by Sachiko (Member # 6139) on :
 
Now, I'm asking this in a very nice tone of voice-Belle, if you are so confident that the test won't be any problem for most homeschooled kids, then why do they need to take it in the first place Just in case a small minority don't pass--a small minority that might opt out of taking the tests anyway?

And I'd also like to point out that my concern was that educators would keep piggy-backing more things onto the tests, like science and social studies. Belle, you are just such a caring, eager educator; I think it's safe to assume that many other educators would, like you, want to add extra subjects to the the test, because they feel so strongly about the value of a good education.

And while I feel as passionately about teaching my children science and history, I may differ from the public schools on how/which parts of those subjects to teach.

This is where my "moral education" analogy comes in, and I don't think it's just silly. History is highly subjective, and I was taught a politicized version of it when I was in school, especially at my CA schools.

My teacher and that curriculum made value judgments I don't agree with. I assume they were teaching us that way because they thought knowing/agreeing with those things was an important and quantifiable part of being a good citizen.

So I worry that my children would be tested on that as well--not just "read this" and "find X" but also "this belief is wrong: True or False?" In my opinion, many public schools already do teach a religion/"moral education", one that is not mine, and mandatory testing could be used as a bully pulpit for enforcing those beliefs.

And if atheists are moral people without the aid of a church--and I don't argue that--then why regard one certain kind of education as "the one true way", which therefore gives it the right to define and enforce its idea of education?

I appreciate that Belle and Rabbit want to enforce these same standards on all educational institutions, public, private, and home. But it seems like your reform efforts are being focused on homeschooling out of proportion to the number of children homeschooled in the USA, versus how many go to public/private schools.
 
Posted by Sachiko (Member # 6139) on :
 
Rabbit, my beef is with who decides they need to intervene, when, how and why.

In my anecdotal experience with similar government bodies--that is, my friends who have had run-ins with CPS--what generally tends to happen is that once CPS has been called, no matter how easy it is to prove that initial complaint false, if the CPS person decides they want to keep checking in on that family, they will come up with a reason, sometimes falsifying one, if need be.

One person I know had a fellow church member call CPS because they thought her preemie was too small. CPS showed up, took a look at the baby, talked to the doctor, and everything was fine--but CPS insisted they needed to keep sending someone to their house once a week for the indefinite future, "just to be sure".

Rabbit, I agree with your ideal of every child receiving an adequate education. I don't agree with your methods. I think they are impractical and prone to abuse.
 
Posted by scholarette (Member # 11540) on :
 
Since there is no testing for homeschooled kids, we know very little regarding how those students will actually do. And just because homeschooled kids are in the minority, they should not be ignored. No one is suggesting anything that would cost more (in time or money) then what is given to public school kids. So the out of proportion doesn't seem to be much of an argument for me. If we had a thread devoted to changes in public school requirements, I am sure you would see numerous suggestions for change and improvement for public schools from everyone here, but this is not a thread on public schools.
 
Posted by MightyCow (Member # 9253) on :
 
Sachiko: Never in my pre-college history was I given a test which said, "This belief is wrong: True or False."

If anything, the public school system is so washed of bias due to the fears of political correctness, that morality is largely absent from historical education.

Besides, if a test like that came along, you could certainly protest it. It's rather silly to assume the worst possible situation, and then object to math and reading comprehension based on the slippery slope that something else might later be added on.

Now that I think about it, I wouldn't object to adding a formal logic and critical thinking section. [Wink]
 
Posted by Jhai (Member # 5633) on :
 
Sachiko, by your definition of "prone to abuse", EVERYTHING government-related is prone to abuse.

I mean, right now there's a law saying you need to pay X amount of taxes each year. What if the tax people were to piggyback more taxes on that? Eventually they'll be making you pay ALL your money to the government? It could happen!!! Therefore, let's not pay any taxes at all, because it will be the first step in letting the government take ALL of your money.

At some point, you need to recognize that, as a member of a democratic country you have the ability to have your opinion heard, but you'll also have to abide by the will of the majority (as long as they aren't taking away fundamental rights).

There is no fundamental right for a parent to not having her child tested a few times during his childhood to make sure that the child's rights are being upheld. Sorry.
 
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
 
quote:
Now, I'm asking this in a very nice tone of voice-Belle, if you are so confident that the test won't be any problem for most homeschooled kids, then why do they need to take it in the first place Just in case a small minority don't pass--a small minority that might opt out of taking the tests anyway?

Because while MOST will pass, SOME will not. And by God, I think those some, even if they are very few, deserve the same access to education that every other child does, no matter where he/she goes to school. There is no other way, that I know of, of finding out how those homeschooled kids are doing unless they are tested, barring a portfolio review system that has been suggested and that I've already pointed out is fraught with difficulties like subjectivity and cost.

quote:
But it seems like your reform efforts are being focused on homeschooling out of proportion to the number of children homeschooled in the USA, versus how many go to public/private schools.
Well, number 1 it's because this thread is about homeschooling that you see us focused on what needs to be done about homeschoolers. Start a thread on what reading reforms need to be in the public schools and I think you'll see that even us public school educators find faults with the programs out there.

However, there is also the fact that we already have safeguards in place to help catch kids who struggling in the public schools. I can only speak to Alabama, since it's my state and where I'm being trained to become a teacher but I'm sure Alabama is not alone in having programs that emphasize the importance of reading.

Here, every school system employs a reading coach as part of the Alabama Reading Initiative who reviews test scores and intervenes where a reading difficulty is spotted. My son received a low score on one reading test and I heard from our reading coach. Turns out he wasn't paying attention and just didn't apply himself and he can read just fine - but I was thrilled to see such intervention take place. That meant our reading coach at our elementary school is doing her job - she spotted a potential problem, notified the parents that "Hey, we need to check into this and make sure your son is getting the reading skills he needs" and then she examined him one-on-one and re-tested him and found that he was fine. That was the the last I heard from her except for the annual reports she sends home telling me how my child has performed on reading assessment. Since my kids all read above grade level, she's never needed to do anything else with them.

Now, in many cases, it's not that simple and the reading coach has to work with that student to help get him/her up to grade level in reading. But the point is, they are there - and they do work hard. We have middle school reading coaches too, which is my dream job - after teaching a few years and getting my master's in reading and certification as a reading specialist I want very badly to work as a middle school reading coach.

In many, many cases, all a struggling reader needs to become fluent is some intervention and one-on-one coaching from a trained reading specialist. Sometimes the reading specialist can help identify learning disabilities or dyslexia too.

Now, the vast majority of public school students pass reading benchmark tests. Even in what you would term a "struggling" school. I know, I've seen the reports. But because, say 78% of the school passes the report, does that mean we shouldn't even bother hiring reading coaches and not worry about putting those measures in place? Of course not. Those students in the 22% need help, and they deserve the chance to get it.

I've seen studies that show that most homeschooled kids read at or above grade level. Wonderful. But some do not. Even if the percentage is low, the kids in that group deserve the same type of intervention that the kids in the public schools get.
 
Posted by Sachiko (Member # 6139) on :
 
It depends, Scholarette--the standardized tests homeschoolers would be taking; would these be tests already in existence, and to be administered by public schools,

or would the tests be written by separate committees, and administered by the same?

Since we're going to hold public and private schools to the same standard, does that mean they will also be subject to these committees and tests?

If so, that sounds like a centralized, authoritative body. Sounds like the government, and not like a political locally owned and operated affair.

If not, then who will people and lead these committees? Local professional educators overseeing homeschoolers, or homeschoolers themselves, or a mix of the two? This is important, because some people may feel that homeschooling oversight only by a professional educator is acceptable.

What if homeschoolers voluntarily created committees and tests for homeschoolers--would this be considered acceptable?

But, wait, some homeschool curriculum companies already do this. They are accredited and offer tests and certificates. I'm guessing, then, that the homeschoolers-testing-homeschoolers option wouldn't be acceptable, since a voluntary system is already in place.

And how are we going to enforce these tests? That requires resources as well, besides writing and administering them.

Don't forget about the time and resources required to form official third parties for people to appeal to when they feel the governing educational body, who/whatever that is, abuses their authority.
 
Posted by Sachiko (Member # 6139) on :
 
I want children to be educated too, Belle. Especially my own, but also all the children I've never met, and will never meet.

But, I wonder when else the central authority, whoever it is, will decide intervention is needed. And it seems like some people--not all, not even necc. you--will focus more on homeschooled kids as subjects for mandatory intervention, either because they feel homeschooled children don't have the safety nets public schools offer, or because homeschooling by its nature disadvantages children.

If you feel public schools need reading reforms, then what do you think is the first priority--fixing public schools, or fixing homeschools? Which do you think is cheaper, or more effective, at least to begin with?

BTW, Belle, I loved hearing your enthusiasm in talking about becoming a reading coach. [Smile]
 
Posted by scholarette (Member # 11540) on :
 
Why do I have to pick just one thing to fix? And I cannot believe that administrating one test will ever cost as much as teaching a child for a full year.
The homeschooling tests don't fulfill this requirement because they are voluntary. We want to protect every child, not just the ones whose parents are willing. In fact, the volunteers are probably the ones we are least worried about.
 
Posted by Sachiko (Member # 6139) on :
 
So, then, in order for this testing to work, it must be compulsory.

What means of compulsion do you think would be best/cheapest?

I agree that volunteers are probably the ones who require the least worry.

(sorry about my constant use of the passive; I'm trying to be very careful in what I say, and it makes my writing really dry)
 
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
 
The decision about what standardized tests to use and when to administer them is a state one, IIRC. That is, NCLB requires testing, but each state decides which tests to use and when.

In my state, there are state-administered tests like the Alabama Reading and Mathematics Test and the Alabama High School Graduation Exam.

As for enforcement - it's easier than you might think. We already have administrative bodies in place for home schools - cover schools. (At least, in the states that require them - like mine)

I think that cover school should have to report testing scores to the state department of education just like every other school district has to. If they don't, they lose their license to operate as a cover school. If the cover school loses it's accreditation, the students enrolled in that school would have to enroll in a new cover school or be subject to truancy laws.

Then, the same people who audit the score reports from public and private schools would also audit the reports from the cover schools. At the school level, they would be required to report on which students failed to meet reading benchmarks and how that student is being remediated. If the remediation fails to improve scores in a follow-up test, then the student should be referred to the local reading specialist that works for the school the child would attend if he/she were in public school. That reading specialist takes it from there. Ditto if a learning disability is suspected - the child would be referred to the exceptional education specialist at the local school.

Using the cover school as the main administrative body for the students and parents allows the cover school to be treated at the state dept of education level exactly like a private or public school is. And certainly parents have input into who serves on the board of that cover school - so they have local control there.

As for your concerns over affecting policy - state depts of education are under the jurisdiction of a state board, and you either elect them or they are appointed by officials you elect, so you have the same amount of control every voting citizen has.
 
Posted by Sachiko (Member # 6139) on :
 
So, basically, we need to encourage the use of cover schools, which amounts to homeschooling being a somewhat modified version of public schooling.

(Oh, and, if I don't answer for a few days, it's because we just closed on a house, and I need to pack/move/school the kids. Just so you know. [Smile] )
 
Posted by scholarette (Member # 11540) on :
 
Instead of cover schools, it could simply be in the packet you turn in to the state so that you don't get nabbed for avoiding compulsory education laws. In Texas, I would currently turn in a letter saying I plan to homeschool. Under this plan, I would turn in a letter and the scores. The test could be administered by the school or it could be by one of the testing companies (or perhaps a tutoring company like Sylvan or Kumon) if you want to avoid dealing with the schools entirely.
 
Posted by Jhai (Member # 5633) on :
 
Sachiko, are you even reading the thread? The vast majority of your questions have already been answered previously. I remember you pulling this exact same stunt in a previous thread - asking the same questions over and over again that have already been answered, failing to acknowledge that others have answered your question, and then using the answers to jump onto some point that no one suggested (such as transforming homeschooling into "a somewhat modified version of public schooling"). Which forces everyone to answer that random point, afterwhich you jump onto the next conclusion, and again fail to acknowledge that you were wrong. Etc, etc.

If this pattern continues in this thread, I have absolutely no qualms in just ignoring anything you write, and encouraging others to do the same (in this thread). It's equivalent to feeding a troll. (Albeit one who asks in "a very nice tone" *rolls eyes*)
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sachiko:
Rabbit, I agree with your ideal of every child receiving an adequate education. I don't agree with your methods. I think they are impractical and prone to abuse.

Sachiko, I don't disagree with your "ideal" of a parent having the option to educate their own children. I just don't agree that parents who make this choice should be free from oversight. I think home schools are prone to abuse and that many of them violate the rights of children to learn. As a community, we have a moral obligation to keep that abuse from happening.

I know there are many parents home schooling that are doing a adequate or better job of educating their children, that's why I'm not recommending that homeschooling be banned, I'm only asking for oversight.

Thie isn't about achieving some educational "ideal", its about the rights of children and I as a member of the community I have a moral obligation to protect those rights.

If you don't agree with my methods, suggest some other way that I can meet my moral obligations. I know the method I've proposed isn't perfect and could be abused, but I can't come up with a idea that is both less prone to abuse and has a reasonably high probability of protecting the child's rights. If you've got one, I'm glad to listen but so far all you've done is tell me and the rest of the community its not our business.

You're wrong! Protecting the rights of children is not only our business, it is our moral obligation and I for one am unable to walk away from that obligation just because you don't approve.
 
Posted by Eaquae Legit (Member # 3063) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sachiko:
So, then, in order for this testing to work, it must be compulsory.

What means of compulsion do you think would be best/cheapest?

I agree that volunteers are probably the ones who require the least worry.

(sorry about my constant use of the passive; I'm trying to be very careful in what I say, and it makes my writing really dry)

This is not a nitpick. Honestly. It just happens to be a useful illustration of my feelings on the issue.

There is not a single passive sentence in that post. There's a mix of subjunctive mood and impersonal pronouns, but no passive verbs at all.

Sometimes, despite a parent's best intentions (and I genuinely believe that the majority of homeschoolers have the best intentions), they do not have the knowledge to pass on.* A parent who means well but doesn't have the technical knowledge could easily end up passing incorrect information to their child. For something like passive sentences, it's not all that important. I don't believe it meets The Rabbit's criteria, and I wouldn't advocate intervention for it.

But for the very important things - math and literacy - I agree 100% with Belle and The Rabbit. These things are absolutely fundamental and every child should have the right to learn them. There are a host of reasons why a homeschooling parent might fail get help for a struggling child on their own (ignorance, pride, etc.). When you suddenly realise you've got a kid with a learning disability, the situation can seem overwhelming, and you might not know what resources you have. The special ed support system can be incredibly arcane, and worse so for someone trying to figure it out independently. Skilled intervention at the earliest possible opportunity is key for kids with special needs. They don't have time to wait till university. A basic, periodic testing system like Belle outlined, based on the criteria The Rabbit outlined, really would not be that intrusive.

I had to do an English Proficiency exam when I entered university. I was given a statement and told to write an essay arguing Pro or Con. No one cared what I wrote as long as it was formed in a coherent sentence and demonstrated a basic understanding of how to form an argument. That's the kind of test people here are advocating. I can't see it being that hard to give parents a chance to review it and object if they didn't like the content, either.

All kids have the right to learn to read and do basic math. Some kids need extra intervention and early help. Some parents aren't qualified to judge when extra help is needed or to give that help on their own. They're a minority, to be certain. But that 1% of kids still have the right to learn, and we can't ignore them.


* I've seen this in public schools too, and it bothered me even more in that setting because these people have degrees specifically for teaching.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
Sachiko, If you read through this thread, you'd see that I had already said that I think oversight by an NGO would be acceptable. I think its acceptable for private schools who are accredited by an approved NGO to be exempt from additional oversight and I can agree to the same for home schools as well.

I would want to ensure, however, that the NGO wasn't just a cover organization that wasn't actually providing acceptable oversight, which most likely implies government involvement in certifying the NGOs and enforcement. The key thing is that our community (as represented by our democratically elected government), needs to have a way to fill our responsibility to protect the educational rights of children.

As someone whose been involved in accreditation of programs, however, I do think you should be aware that any legitimate accreditation procedure is bound to be far more work and far more invasive than the minimum competence testing people are suggesting here.
 
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
 
Sidetrack issue: How were you guys taught to recognize passive voice?

I remember in middle school I was told that it occurred when the object of the action became the subject and it was confusing to me. Then when I took linguistics in college, my professor gave me the simple explanation that it occurs when you have a form of BE + the past participle and then suddenly I could see it.

I wonder how others were taught. I think that maybe middle school grammar books don't do a very good job of defining it.

I have seen a lot of people that I tutored in linguistics think you have passive voice anytime there is a form of "BE" in a sentence, which is of course not true.

Anyway, back to your regularly scheduled thread.
 
Posted by Jhai (Member # 5633) on :
 
I was never formally taught to recognize the passive voice. However, when getting graded papers in middle & high school sentences were circled as "passive voice" by my teachers. That, combined with studying German grammar, was enough to allow me to recognize when I'm using passive voice.

Also, I don't think using passive voice is that bad a grammar "sin", unless one is using it to avoid taking or assigning responsibility for some action.
 
Posted by ClaudiaTherese (Member # 923) on :
 
*nods

I found the hardest part of education to be knowing what I did not know. University really brought this to the fore, but it was amazing to be challenged in such a way on topics and in areas about which I was unduly confident about my background and abilities.

There is something intoxicating about that moment when one's self-assessment has to shift. I had great teachers who pushed me to that point.

---

Edited to add: I had a really quite marvelous 5th grade teacher that taught us grammar by sentence diagramming. (Mrs. Wittenbraker, I love you! [Smile] ) She, too, advised us to recognize the passive voice by noting when the verb of a sentence was constructed by a form of "to be" plus a past participle.

[ August 22, 2008, 05:53 PM: Message edited by: ClaudiaTherese ]
 
Posted by Eaquae Legit (Member # 3063) on :
 
I think the passive voice is completely legit, Jhai. Sometimes it's not the most effective choice, but there's absolutely nothing wrong with it. It's a stupid myth taught by people who don't understand the language.

Belle, I was taught it in my university Latin classes. I learned most of my formal grammar through my Latin classes, and a bit from private study and from a linguistics class. Latin was a very effective teacher because I really had to understand what was going on, not just recognise it.
 
Posted by ClaudiaTherese (Member # 923) on :
 
Eaquae Legit, I was delighted by Latin for that very reason. Gerunds were like bon-bons. *smile

[note the passive voice there [Wink] ]
 
Posted by scifibum (Member # 7625) on :
 
Wait, where's the past participle?

Wouldn't it have to be "Gerunds were thought by me to be like bon-bons?"

The risk of Davidson's law is being assumed by me. [Wink]
 
Posted by scholarette (Member # 11540) on :
 
What drives me crazy is the whole science/ passive voice thing. I was taught initially that you can never say I/we in a scientific paper- which pretty much makes everything passive voice (well, in materials and methods). But at some point there was a shift in writing styles and now we are supposed to avoid passive and I/we is fine (we is preferable because rarely is science an individual effort). So, now whenever I write anything technical, no matter how I write I feel like I am doing it wrong.
 
Posted by ClaudiaTherese (Member # 923) on :
 
"delighted"

http://www.bartleby.com/64/C001/071.html - some mention
http://www.angelfire.com/wi3/englishcorner/grammar/Interactive/pv1.html - see the question written as "He _____ (delight) by the decision."

[ August 22, 2008, 06:11 PM: Message edited by: ClaudiaTherese ]
 
Posted by scifibum (Member # 7625) on :
 
Doh.
 
Posted by ClaudiaTherese (Member # 923) on :
 
No problem. There is (IIRC) some controversy over whether to count "delighted" as a verb (past participle form with auxiliary form of "be") or adjective (with copula). I think there is an argument to be made either way.

I wouldn't have chosen it as an illustrative use of the passive voice for that very reason, but reading my post after it was submitted made me laugh. [Smile]

I'll look for a reference about the controversy for you.

---

Edit: Oh, I see. You were looking at the second sentence. No fear! You could have raised issue with the first as well. See An Introduction to the Grammar of English at the next to the last paragraph for more details.

---

Second edit: The title of the thread is a similar usage, I think.

[ August 22, 2008, 06:25 PM: Message edited by: ClaudiaTherese ]
 
Posted by Sachiko (Member # 6139) on :
 
I don't know. I never took grammar. What I learned, I learned from reading, since my English teachers covered it only lightly. I'm hoping to learn more grammar this next time around with my kids--we're starting Latin this year, and that should help.

Rabbit, I'm not meaning to troll--Hi, Jhai--but, to take my point to a ridiculous extreme: what do you think of putting all children into boarding schools at a young age, in order to ensure absolutely every child has an adequate academic education?

I'm not asking this rhetorically: do we have the right to be with our families? I guess CPS answers that with a No sometimes; in that the right of families to stay together is superceded by the right for safety for a child.

I was thinking about possible parallels--because I do care a lot about kids out there who may need help, and I do want all of them to do well.

So far as I know, the government (federal or state) doesn't mandate regular trips to the doctor for kids. Yes, parents can be prosecuted for not getting their children medical attention when needed, but if the children appear otherwise healthy, parents are not compelled to take them to the doctor.

They are encouraged to take them, especially for vaccinations, but are not compelled.

And that has to do with the well-being of children, doesn't it? I'd say the right to be alive and healthy is even more important than the right to literacy, and who would disagree with that? But we still don't force parents to either take their children to a doctor, or to allow a doctor to check on them periodically.

I'm not trolling. I'm using different analogies to try to get across not just that I disagree, but why and how. Forgive me, Jhai, if I am poor at it.

I still think my "moral education" idea has some merit. For instance, we don't prosecute parents for teaching their children dishonesty, even though lying and thievery hurts the whole community, limiting not only the options of the lying, stealing children, but also the options of the people around them.

So, yes, I also think it would be wonderful if everyone could read. But disagreeing with measures that would compel parents to comply with the government is not the same as not caring about other children.

The best approach I've heard so far involves, like vaccinations, an incentives program, offering literacy programs at libraries, book giveaways, etc.

I think the mandatory testing could work, IF it were limited just as Rabbit says.

However, I lack confidence that it would stay limited and benign, once enacted. To use a cliche, people with hammers tend to see nails. That could be ameliorated with "blind" test reading and audits, like Belle suggested.

The hypothetical situation I fear is one where a homeschooled child fails to meet reading benchmarks, the parent refuses state assistance or accepts it and the child doesn't progress, and CPS takes the kid away.

Do you see how this would affect homeschooling families differently than public-schooled kids?

Because I imagine that the same child, in a public school, with the same failure to progress, would not be taken away from their parents.

Or the parents wouldn't be fined, or whatever other measure the state would resort to, to ensure compliance.

Oh, here's another question, out of curiousity--would Amish children be subject to the same tests?
 
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
 
Sachiko, I'm sorry, but you're just being silly at this point. It's as if you have a whole roster of straw men and want to make sure they all get a chance to play. I'm rather tired of playing with them, myself.

Back to grammar, because it's awesome. [Smile]

quote:
No problem. There is (IIRC) some controversy over whether to count "delighted" as a verb (past participle form with auxiliary form of "be") or adjective (with copula). I think there is an argument to be made either way.

Personally I think delighted is a verbal that has made the transition to true adjective. It passes the adjective test ("The delighted man is very delighted.")

There is however, an excellent argument to be made either way, just as you say, CT.

Personally, my favorite part of my grammar and usage linguistics class was diagramming too, especially infinitival clauses. Of course, that's probably just because I loved saying the word "infinitival" And when people ask you what you're doing that night and you can answer "I'm busy, I have to diagram some infinitivals for homework" that just makes you cool, right there.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Rabbit, I'm not meaning to troll--Hi, Jhai--but, to take my point to a ridiculous extreme: what do you think of putting all children into boarding schools at a young age, in order to ensure absolutely every child has an adequate academic education?

I'm not asking this rhetorically: do we have the right to be with our families? I guess CPS answers that with a No sometimes; in that the right of families to stay together is superceded by the right for safety for a child.

Taking my point to such a ridiculous extreme is missing my point entirely. My point is that we must find a balance point between protecting the rights of the parent and the rights of the child. We can honestly disagree about where the appropriate balance point is, but ridiculous extremes are almost by definition out of balance.

I have continuously argued that parents should have the right to make certain educational choices for their children, including the choice to home school under the condition that they are not violating the child's right to be taught basic skills. It is a question of balance. Both the parent and the child have rights. In protecting the child's educational rights, society should seek means which provide adequate protection for the child without placing undue restrictions of the rights of the parent.

It is a different thing to claim that we do not have the right to be with our families and to say we do not have the unconditional right to be with our families. As I've said before, in a community there are no unconditional individual rights. All our rights exist are limited by the rights of others. Consider the right to liberty which many have declared is an inalienable right and yet we all agree that when an individual commits certain crimes, society can justly deprive them of that liberty and throw them in jail.

What I have been saying all along is that not that parents don't have rights, it is that there are limits too those rights just like there are limits to every right.

To use an old aphorism, "Your right to swing your arm ends where my nose begins". Your extreme case is akin to saying that we should duct tape everyones arms to their sides to make sure they don't hit any ones nose.

[ August 25, 2008, 06:47 PM: Message edited by: The Rabbit ]
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
I loved diagramming sentences too but I'm not sure how valuable it was as a tool for teaching people to write good sentences.

I think sometimes in teaching grammar, people loose sight of the goal. People don't need to know grammar -- they need to be able to communicate effectively using written and spoken language.

When I'm reading and come across a long and awkward sentence, I've never resorted to diagramming it to figure out what it meant. Maybe learning to diagram sentences helped me to be able to parse the sentences but its certainly never at a conscious level.

Belle, Do you know of any research out there that would show whether or not diagramming sentences actually helps improving writing skills?
 
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
 
You know, Rabbit, I really don't.

I would be happy to look for some research, though. It's an interesting question.

And I completely agree - it's more about being able to communicate effectively. My focus right now (aside from what I need to do to graduate!) is on reading, I'm really interested in middle-school reading levels because I think I want to be a middle school reading coach eventually. I've been studying techniques to improve comprehension and such, and it's fascinating reading.

But, I'll take a look into the diagramming question, because it's a good one.
 
Posted by Scott R (Member # 567) on :
 
Does anyone remember the old Peanuts strip, where Sally is trying to diagram a sentence by adding doodles of flowers and spangly things to it?
 
Posted by dkw (Member # 3264) on :
 
I suspect that, like most learning techniques, diagramming works great for some people, okay for others, and not at all for some. It should, IMO, be something that teachers are all taught, so that they can use it with the kids that it works for. It's not something that every student needs to know, but it is a tool that teachers should have available as one option to help students understand grammar.
 
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
 
^ Well said.
 
Posted by Primal Curve (Member # 3587) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dkw:
I suspect that, like most learning techniques, diagramming works great for some people, okay for others, and not at all for some. It should, IMO, be something that teachers are all taught, so that they can use it with the kids that it works for. It's not something that every student needs to know, but it is a tool that teachers should have available as one option to help students understand grammar.

My mom uses colored pencils in her classroom. She says it's a lot more effective than the diagram. There are some funny looks from first year students, though. "Why would I need colored pencils in my English class?
 
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
 
I've used colored pencils before - it can be effective.

I think dkw has brought up a good point. Yes, it's something a teacher should know in order that the teacher has a better understanding of the structure of sentences and how various parts of the sentence work together. It isn't necessarily something that students should have to demonstrate competency in in order to graduate.

However, I do think a good visual representation of how sentences are structured does help many students see the relationships.

Diagramming is on its way out, however, and many school systems don't require it to be taught anymore.
 
Posted by DDDaysh (Member # 9499) on :
 
Diagramming is on it's WAY out? Wow, I thought it was completely gone. My sixth grade teacher (who was ancient, even then) was the only one who ever even mentioned the skill. I think she showed us how once, but it was towards the end of the school year and was never tested. When I was working with middle school students, we never taught them how to diagram. It isn't something ever brought up by my aunt (sixth grade language arts teacher) Aside from knowing that you draw a sorta quadrant looking thingamajiggy, I haven't the faintest idea how to diagram a sentence! I don't think I ever noticed the lack in any of my college classes, graduate coursework, or work related communications. What I really would have liked to get more instruction on was semicolons. I never have completely figured those out!

Students in our district do still learn the parts of speech. This is mostly so that they can learn the difference between nouns and verbs, and the difference between adjectives and adverbs. Knowing the names for the parts of speech is not very important, but it is important to teach them when different words should be used. A surprisingly large amount of time is spent coaching students to rid themselves of the double negative. I'm not sure if this is something that is true nation wide, but it is a large problem in our rural Texas community.
 
Posted by ketchupqueen (Member # 6877) on :
 
Diagramming was never once mentioned in my classes. I learned about it on my own (yes, I read grammar books in the library in my free time...)
 
Posted by Jhai (Member # 5633) on :
 
The only reference to diagramming I heard during my entire school career was in the Little House on the Prarie books in the library. It sounded cool in the books...
 
Posted by TomDavidson (Member # 124) on :
 
quote:
What I really would have liked to get more instruction on was semicolons; I never have completely figured those out!
Fixed that for you.
 
Posted by ambyr (Member # 7616) on :
 
I learned diagramming at my private middle school twelve years ago; when my public high school Spanish teacher tried to use it to explain the differences between Spanish and English grammar, I was the only person in my class to have heard of it.

That was also when it was most useful--it let me see when I using English structures in my Spanish sentences, and how to shift them into more appropriate arrangements. I thought it was fun in middle school, but it never added much to my ability to write a coherent English sentence.
 
Posted by Artemisia Tridentata (Member # 8746) on :
 
I diagrammed in every grade level after 2nd. But, I am a little grayer than the KQ. I tried to teach number 2 daughter as she never did learn English. I was sure she would learn grammer when she learned Spanish. But, she learned it in Paraguay, where bad Spanish is one of two national languages. Now she is a teacher, she uses her bad spanish with parents, and couldn't teach grammer on a bet.
 
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
 
My 15 year old diagrammed in seventh grade - just three years ago. However, they spent maybe a week on it - so it wasn't as pushed as it normally is.

I think ambyr brings up a really good point - many of the people that are in ESL education or who are foreign language teachers have told me that diagramming does help in understanding the differences between languages.

We discussed this yesterday in one of my classes - before the prof got there I asked everyone (all of them English majors) Rabbit's question about ever using diagramming to help your own writing. Only one person said yes and she said it was only because she was in a generative grammar course at the time and she hasn't done it since.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
After thinking about the diagramming question a bit, I'm fairly confident that I learned how to distinguish things like subordinate clauses and prepositional phrases through the process of diagramming complex sentences. While I don't think I can remember how to properly diagram a subordinate clause, I do think about the distinctions between different types of phrases and clauses fairly frequently. When trying to precisely describe technical ideas it's common for people to end up writing excessively complex sentences that can be hard to follow. When I'm trying to fix these problems either in my own writing or that of my students and collaborators, thinking about how the different phrases and clauses work together can help to me find a clearer way of expressing the ideas.

I'm certain there are other ways to learn that material, maybe even better ways. For me personally, I had fun diagramming sentences. It was like solving a puzzle, so perhaps I have retained the material better and longer simply because it was taught using a gimic I enjoyed. But then many of my class mates hated diagramming so I suspect it had exactly the opposite effect on their ability to learn and retain the material.
 
Posted by maui babe (Member # 1894) on :
 
My 7th grade English teacher (in the mid 70's) diagrammed one sentence for us. It was almost a history lesson/see how hard we used to have it kind of thing. Right on the same level as "walking to school through the snow, uphill both ways barefoot with my little brother on my back". I never really learned it.
 
Posted by DDDaysh (Member # 9499) on :
 
That is very interesting Rabbit. I've always had much more difficulty with technical writing than, say, English class writing. I wonder if my lack of sentence structure knowledge might be one of the things hampering me.
 
Posted by Eaquae Legit (Member # 3063) on :
 
For me, I didn't get to diagramming until after I'd already beaten the grammar into my head via Latin. I don't know how I did that, mind. I do remember weeks and weeks of studying the different declensions and what the cases meant. Diagramming was fun for me because it was easy. All I had to do was learn the lingo, basically.

I never learned any grammar in school at all. I didn't know it was still being taught in places, but I'm glad.
 
Posted by Liz B (Member # 8238) on :
 
Teaching and learning grammar in English class is only useful when it gives us a common language to talk about language, so that teachers can better help students improve their writing. Improved editing is just one facet of that improvement.

Not that language study isn't interesting, because it is. It's simply my belief that the main goal of the English class should be to teach students to be better readers and writers. This means that students should be taught to (for example) ensure that the pronouns in their writing have clear antecedents--and that no one wastes time trying to find antecedents to pronouns on a worksheet.
 
Posted by BannaOj (Member # 3206) on :
 
Hey, I'm sorry I bowed out of this discussion. It wasn't deliberate. I have been ill for the last two weeks, spending all of last week in the hospital for tests. They suspected appendicitis, because it was lower right quadrant abdominal pain, but after 2 CT scans and a colonoscopy that wasn't it. I've been poked and prodded and had numerous other scans and they've finally concluded it may be torn abdominal muscles as a result of extreme nausea.

Anyway I haven't been in any condition to post much.

AJ
 
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
 
Oh dear! Hope you feel better!

The discussion has morphed into grammar and sentence diagramming anyway. [Smile]
 
Posted by PSI Teleport (Member # 5545) on :
 
"Not that language study isn't interesting, because it is. It's simply my belief that the main goal of the English class should be to teach students to be better readers and writers. This means that students should be taught to (for example) ensure that the pronouns in their writing have clear antecedents--and that no one wastes time trying to find antecedents to pronouns on a worksheet. "

I agree with you. Unfortunately, I have an English professor who thinks that the main point of English class is to make sure my personal narratives have thesis statements. [Roll Eyes]
 
Posted by King of Men (Member # 6684) on :
 
Point to note: I was taught diagramming in Norwegian class around age 11. We were explicitly told that this was not to teach us Norwegian, which presumably we already knew how to speak, but rather so that we would be able to learn other languages. And indeed, I defy anyone to learn German without knowing diagramming, and I suspect the same is true of French. English is unusual in that

a) Many English-speaking students do not learn another language and
b) It doesn't have a lot of grammar-dependent structure, like suffixes depending on the case.
 
Posted by Jhai (Member # 5633) on :
 
I'm fluent in German, KoM, and I never learned diagramming. However, the book English Grammar for Students of German was a big help while I was studying the language.
 
Posted by Eaquae Legit (Member # 3063) on :
 
English is highly dependent on grammar, but it's syntactical rather than inflected. I would have thought diagramming helpful for learning English since you absolutely need to know what order the elements of a sentence go it. Diagramming an inflection-based language (like Latin, since it's the one I know) strikes me as a nightmare.

Also, I have never diagrammed French but I can comprehend it just fine most of the time. I doubt I'll diagram German when I get to it either.
 
Posted by DDDaysh (Member # 9499) on :
 
When I was trying to learn German, the prof was constantly using grammatical terms I'd never even heard, much less understood. It was a nightmare!

Of course, I have little aptitude for foreign languages in any case. I've tried at least 4 and haven't managed to do more than count and say hello in any of them. I simply cannot randomly acquire so much new vocabulary in such a short period of time. Still, I had a much easier time with Spanish grammar than I did German. I do not know if it is simply because Spanish grammar is simpler, or if it was because it was more "user friendly" when taught.

On a side note, does anyone know of any good "do at home" foreign language programs for Pre-K aged kids? Since I'm hopeless with them, I'm looking for one that does not depend on the parent! I'm not saying I wouldn't participate with him, I just don't want to have to be the instructor. I don't want my son to end up as absolutely monolingual as I am, and our school here doesn't start teaching Spanish (the only language offered) until 8th grade. I've looked into "Saturday classes" in the city, but I simply do not think it is practical. We live at least an hour away from any of those places, and we do soccer and many family activities on Saturdays that I don't really want him to miss. Any recommendations for "do at home" programs will be appreciated. Thanks!
 
Posted by PSI Teleport (Member # 5545) on :
 
I think that the best thing you could do for a child this age, who probably wouldn't do very well with computer-based programs, would be to just check out a set of Pimsleur CDs in whatever language you want from the library and allow them to play in the house as often as you can stand them.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
I had a copy of Rosetta Stone on my computer for a while and my (at the time) 4 year old niece loved it. Since she didn't live with me, she probably didn't play with it enough to learn much language but I managed to learn enough Italian at the time to understand a bit of the commentary when I was in Italy watching the Giro d'Italia.
 


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