This is topic A note on language and probability in forum Books, Films, Food and Culture at Hatrack River Forum.


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Posted by Hobbes (Member # 433) on :
 
If I were to use the phrase: "...most people...", or "...the majority of people..." or perhaps even some percentage that fell below 100% that indicates that though you are more likely to find whatever I'm describing than not; there must be some examples of that not being the case. For instance, if I were to say: "Most professors are on the liberal end of the political spectrum", this is not effectively countered by a statement such as: "That's not true, I knew a professor once who kept trying to get me to join the Libertarian party." You see, the word 'most', like the word 'majority', indicates only one thing about the percentage: it's over 50. It does not mean 100%. If I wanted to give an absolute then I might use words like 'all', 'every', or even go right to the horse’s mouth and say 'one hundred percent'.

Thank-you.

Hobbes [Smile]
 
Posted by The White Whale (Member # 6594) on :
 
I think it should be based somewhat off of the IPCC reports, and how they deal with similar phrases: ( Link to a pdf of uncertainty and phrasing )

quote:
Table 4. Likelihood Scale.
Terminology Likelihood of the occurrence/outcome
Virtually certain: > 99% probability
Very likely: > 90% probability
Likely: > 66% probability
About as likely as not: 33 to 66% probability
Unlikely: < 33% probability
Very unlikely: < 10% probability
Exceptionally unlikely: < 1% probability

I propose:

all = 100%
most = > 75%
more than half = 50 - 75%
less than half = 25 - 50%
a few = < 25%
none = 0%

ETA: 50 - 75% really isn't less than half
 
Posted by Samprimary (Member # 8561) on :
 
Sounds like someone's been experiencing the super happy-fun-time experience of using data and watching people try to contradict it with anecdote!
 
Posted by Noemon (Member # 1115) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The White Whale:
I propose:

all = 100%
most = > 75%
more than half = 50 - 75%
less than half = 25 - 75%
a few = < 25%
none = 0%

That's potentially a very big half!
 
Posted by The White Whale (Member # 6594) on :
 
Fixed!
 
Posted by Mucus (Member # 9735) on :
 
Personally, I use "most" as just > 50% rather than > 75%.

On the other hand, "few" can be rather fuzzily-defined. I'm not unsympathetic to wanting to define few as < 25% but I would note it would lead to sentences that may cause double-takes such as "there are few black people in the United States" or "there are few Muslims on Earth" and the like.
 
Posted by The White Whale (Member # 6594) on :
 
I think the IPCC was trying to find terms and phrases, and define them in such away, that these double-takes wouldn't happen. There was ambiguity in the definitions for the first reports, and that caused confusion and problems. By defining them like this, there should be less confusion.

And if the definition of few was well known to be less than 25%, then there wouldn't be double-takes.
 
Posted by Vyrus (Member # 10525) on :
 
Yes, and because everybody checks the IPCC reports along with the news and high-ranked political journals (as opposed to, say, youtube or myspace) this will be around in no time!

Well, at least WE know the truth.

(I think?)
 


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