This is topic XKCD: So beautiful it deserves a new thread in forum Books, Films, Food and Culture at Hatrack River Forum.


To visit this topic, use this URL:
http://www.hatrack.com/ubb/main/ultimatebb.php?ubb=get_topic;f=2;t=056254

Posted by The White Whale (Member # 6594) on :
 
Oh, it's wonderful

Although I love all of them, it's the two in the bottom right corner that tickle me the most.

[Big Grin]
 
Posted by TomDavidson (Member # 124) on :
 
It breaks my heart to see Saruman's line end in Isengard. [Frown]
 
Posted by kmbboots (Member # 8576) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by TomDavidson:
It breaks my heart to see Saruman's line end in Isengard. [Frown]

Agreed. They should know better.
 
Posted by TomDavidson (Member # 124) on :
 
I'm sure Munroe does. But he's doing film trilogies, not novels.
 
Posted by Eaquae Legit (Member # 3063) on :
 
As sad as it makes me, it is a movie narratives chart. I just wish we had one of the books.
 
Posted by IanO (Member # 186) on :
 
http://xkcd.com/653/

Absolute truth. Completely and totally.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by TomDavidson:
It breaks my heart to see Saruman's line end in Isengard. [Frown]

I wanna know how you can read the thing well enough to even tell which line is Saruman.
 
Posted by BlackBlade (Member # 8376) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Rabbit:
quote:
Originally posted by TomDavidson:
It breaks my heart to see Saruman's line end in Isengard. [Frown]

I wanna know how you can read the thing well enough to even tell which line is Saruman.
If you click on it, it loads a zoomed in version of the charts.
 
Posted by Jon Boy (Member # 4284) on :
 
I especially liked the chart for Primer. That was hands-down the most confusing movie I've ever seen.
 
Posted by Blayne Bradley (Member # 8565) on :
 
Oh my goz, how long as he been working on this.

I'm in despair! Seeing such a beautiful comic has left me in despair!

Now if it turns out the XKCD critic site can't find the awesome in this comic I will throw something at them.
 
Posted by Shmuel (Member # 7586) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IanO:
http://xkcd.com/653/

Absolute truth. Completely and totally.

Totally agreed.

(As for today's comic, I confess it does nothing for me, but I accept that it's my turn for that.) [Smile]
 
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Shmuel:
(As for today's comic, I confess it does nothing for me, but I accept that it's my turn for that.) [Smile]

You are not alone.
 
Posted by BandoCommando (Member # 7746) on :
 
I, for one, think this is brilliant. I admit that I wish he would do another one that accurately reflects the LOTR trilogy as portrayed in the books. The complexity would be daunting, given that the screenwriters combined events and characters to trim down the narrative somewhat, but the graphic would be that much more compelling (to me) than it already is.

In truth, this comic reminds of this map drawn by Charles Jospeh Minard which shows SO many pieces of information in a deceptively simple format.
 
Posted by Tatiana (Member # 6776) on :
 
Yeah it bothered me that it was the LotR movie portrayed instead of the books. That's so uncanonical and so ungeeky that I'm surprised at the guy. But he's going with movies, so whatever.

I never saw the movie at the bottom right. I figured that was the punchline, but I didn't get it. A lot of times I have to google things to figure out XKCD but I'm always glad I did. =)
 
Posted by Jon Boy (Member # 4284) on :
 
Primer is an incredibly convoluted time-travel movie that never bothers to explain anything.
 
Posted by The White Whale (Member # 6594) on :
 
And I find that incredibly refreshing.
 
Posted by Tara (Member # 10030) on :
 
This is really cool. I especially love Gandalf's line flying all over the place. But why does Aragorn's line start ahead of everybody else? Also in regard to Aragorn's line - I think they forgot that weird part that was added into the movie about him falling off a cliff, right before the battle of Helm's Deep.

quote:
Originally posted by TomDavidson:
It breaks my heart to see Saruman's line end in Isengard. [Frown]

Do you say this because Saruman dies at Isengard in the movie, but not the book?

It would fun to do a Harry Potter one.
 
Posted by Sean Monahan (Member # 9334) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Tara:
But why does Aragorn's line start ahead of everybody else?

This is the only slight error I've been able to find. Aragorn's line seems to join the hobbits at Weathertop, when actually he joined them at Bree and accompanied them to Weathertop.

Also, before Weathertop, Sam and Frodo seem to separate from Merry and Pippin for awhile, then they rejoin at Weathertop - not sure what that is about.

ETA: Not that I don't think this is awesome.
 
Posted by Strider (Member # 1807) on :
 
Tatiana, Primer is awesome. I'm sure there's some threads on hatrack about it. Jon Boy's right that it's really confusing. But it's also really smart. One of the smarter movies I've ever seen. And it's a time travel movie. And the guy who wrote, produced, directed, and starred in it was an engineer with a mathematics degree, so it has a certain level of authenticity to it. It was also made for $7000, and while obviously low budget and independent, you would never ever think it was *that* low budget. The director also composed all the musical score for it as well.

Check it out! And then check it out again to make sense of it. [Smile]
 
Posted by Sean Monahan (Member # 9334) on :
 
Primer is available for instant play right now on Netflix.
 
Posted by Dogbreath (Member # 11879) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Blayne Bradley:
Now if it turns out the XKCD critic site can't find the awesome in this comic I will throw something at them.

Your post inspired me to look it up, and I found the xkcdsucks blog. Wow.

Now I've always been a bit confused by the concept of fandom, and people who spend so much time apparently just being... fans of a person/band/movie/game/concept/etc. rather than enjoying said thing. Seeing someone who absolutely hates a comic posting multi-page rants on how much he hates every single comic several times a week is surreal. If I dislike something, by first reaction is to ignore it, not create a website dedicated to my endless hatred of it.
 
Posted by Sean Monahan (Member # 9334) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sean Monahan:
Primer is available for instant play right now on Netflix.

Just watched it. Best line: "Are you hungry? I haven't eaten since later this afternoon."
 
Posted by Raymond Arnold (Member # 11712) on :
 
quote:
Now I've always been a bit confused by the concept of fandom, and people who spend so much time apparently just being... fans of a person/band/movie/game/concept/etc. rather than enjoying said thing. Seeing someone who absolutely hates a comic posting multi-page rants on how much he hates every single comic several times a week is surreal. If I dislike something, by first reaction is to ignore it, not create a website dedicated to my endless hatred of it.
I was amused that the critic just said "Wow, that was actually pretty clever" in response to this comic. But beyond that... man, I desperately want to assume this guy is being satirical or something. A blog this ridiculous can't possibly be real... right?
 
Posted by Blayne Bradley (Member # 8565) on :
 
Its called "Hatedom" its the opposite of fandom and has a close retarded cousin in fandumb. You'ld be surprised to what lengths people within a hatedom will go to spread it around.

I think the single most absurd and ridiculous aspect of "xkcdsucks" is that the single most often running complaint is against the artwork of xkcd... artwork... wtf people its a comic that is deliberately low key on the artwork. Gargh!
 
Posted by theCrowsWife (Member # 8302) on :
 
I want to see one of those graphics for the Wheel of Time series....


--Mel
 
Posted by FlyingCow (Member # 2150) on :
 
quote:
quote:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Originally posted by TomDavidson:
It breaks my heart to see Saruman's line end in Isengard.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Do you say this because Saruman dies at Isengard in the movie, but not the book?

I think it's more the fact that the Scourng of the Shire was left out of the films entirely.
 
Posted by mr_porteiro_head (Member # 4644) on :
 
quote:
Now I've always been a bit confused by the concept of fandom, and people who spend so much time apparently just being... fans of a person/band/movie/game/concept/etc. rather than enjoying said thing. Seeing someone who absolutely hates a comic posting multi-page rants on how much he hates every single comic several times a week is surreal. If I dislike something, by first reaction is to ignore it, not create a website dedicated to my endless hatred of it.
I feel the same way.
 
Posted by Raymond Arnold (Member # 11712) on :
 
quote:
I think it's more the fact that the Scourng of the Shire was left out of the films entirely.
Quite frankly, even when I read the book I thought "What the hell is this?" when I got to the Scourging of the Shrine. A few years later I do appreciate that Tolkien was trying to show that everything doesn't magically become fixed once you throw the ring into the fire, there's still aftermath to deal with, but putting the climax in the middle of the book was still really annoying.
 
Posted by FlyingCow (Member # 2150) on :
 
To be honest, I didn't actually read the the Scouring of the Shire until something like three years after I'd read the rest of LotR.

I had put the book down after the first part of RotK, and I was satisfied enough at that point that I wasn't compelled to come back to it.

I'm ultimately glad I did, but it was a nice "extra" and not integral to my enjoyment of the rest.
 
Posted by Nighthawk (Member # 4176) on :
 
How long did it take for him to do this, I wonder?
 
Posted by erosomniac (Member # 6834) on :
 
I've long felt that the Scouring of the Shire is not just the most important part of the trilogy, it is the only reason for the trilogy to exist, and that the movies are absolute trash because they fail to include it.

I don't see how you can call the middle of RotK the climax. The ring going into the fire was anything but climactic, since it was clear from the moment the goal is mentioned that the goal will, eventually, be accomplished.
 
Posted by BandoCommando (Member # 7746) on :
 
And how many drafts?
 
Posted by Raymond Arnold (Member # 11712) on :
 
quote:
The ring going into the fire was anything but climactic, since it was clear from the moment the goal is mentioned that the goal will, eventually, be accomplished.
Which is almost by definition what a climax is. You spend a whole story building up to something, raising the stakes and tension, until finally you reach it and there's a release. It almost every other work of fiction ever, you build up and up to a final event that the main character is striving for, he/she finally reaches it (or maybe fails), then theres a short period of resolution to tie everything together.

I respect the fact that Tolkien is saying NO, that's NOT how the world actually works. You build up and up towards some goal, and you finally reach it, and then other stuff happens and life keeps on going and all the other things you did along the way have consequences and the world never goes back to being perfect. I think it's a legitimate point and I can understand the view that the Scouring of the Shire was the whole point of the story (not sure whether or not Tolkien intended it that way but it certainly makes sense).

That doesn't change the fact that A) it's a very disorienting ending that takes a while for most people to appreciate, because it comes out of left field at a moment when most readers think they're ready to release all the built up tension and have an actual ending to the story. It likes you're climbing a mountain, you see what looks like the top, and then you turn around a corner and suddenly there's a whole other mile you need to walk.

B) What makes a good movie does not make a good film (or TV show - I think most books-turned-movies would do better as books-turned-TV-miniseries). Books and TV can take as long as they need to tell a story. Movies require you to sit still for an extended period of time, and they have to make the most of that time before you're getting bored and checking your watch. RotK already had upwards of 6 moments when I thought "Okay, it's finally over" and each one was more infuriating than the last.
 
Posted by BlackBlade (Member # 8376) on :
 
This why both Harry Potter and LOTRs need to be reincarnated as television series.
 
Posted by erosomniac (Member # 6834) on :
 
A climax is a release of built up intensity and tension. There was no tension or intensity at any point, during the LotR trilogy - or at least, not related to the ring going into the fire.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by erosomniac:
A climax is a release of built up intensity and tension. There was no tension or intensity at any point, during the LotR trilogy - or at least, not related to the ring going into the fire.

Did we read the same book? Are you saying that never at any point, not when the Nazgul were chasing the hobbits, not when Boromir tried to take the ring, not when Frodo and Sam were captured by Faramir, not when Shelob stings Frodo, not when Frodo is captured by the Orcs, not even when Frodo standing on the edge of mountain doom decides to put on the ring rather than cast it in to the fire, never at any of those points was there any intensity or tension related to the ring going into the fire?

I really don't think we read the same book.
 
Posted by erosomniac (Member # 6834) on :
 
We did. But all of those scenes were tense to me because of the risk of imminent harm to the characters, not because there was ever any doubt in my mind that the ring would go into the fire.
 
Posted by Raymond Arnold (Member # 11712) on :
 
Did we read the same entire hemisphere of Western Literature? Because that's how pretty much every story is structured. Unless the story has an actual twist, you almost always know that the good guy will catch the bad guy or the two lovers will end up together or the sports team will win. In some stories the nature of the resolution won't necessarily be clear. In Enders Game you won't necessarily know that Ender is going to fight the buggers or whether he'll end up turning against the teachers (or, as it turns out, both) but you know he'll have an intense moment where all his brilliance and struggles come to fruition.

In Apollo 13 you know for a fact that they will land safely, but that was still one of the most intense movies I've ever seen, and the tension was entirely built around the characters NOT knowing that they would land safely, and when they finally do the tension dissipates.

quote:
The ring going into the fire was anything but climactic, since it was clear from the moment the goal is mentioned that the goal will, eventually, be accomplished.
Agreed. In particular for Harry Potter since the whole thing is structured perfectly for a TV show. Each book is a season, each chapter is an episode, and the writers would actually have wiggle room to accomplish something something more than a direct word-to-image translation.
 
Posted by kmbboots (Member # 8576) on :
 
I think that the "goal" of the story was saving the Shire. Destroying the ring was a means to that end. The Scouring of the Shire was necessary to achieve that goal.
 
Posted by erosomniac (Member # 6834) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Raymond Arnold:
Did we read the same entire hemisphere of Western Literature? Because that's how pretty much every story is structured. Unless the story has an actual twist, you almost always know that the good guy will catch the bad guy or the two lovers will end up together or the sports team will win.

In stories where such tension exists, the author is successful because despite every story following an archetype, the resolution is NOT clear. An author trying to create tension convinces the reader, in spite of conventions, that he or she should not be sure of whether or not a problem will be resolved positively.

Tolkien doesn't do this. He doesn't even try to do this - which, given that the point of the story isn't saving the world from Sauron or destroying the one ring, makes sense.

quote:
In Apollo 13 you know for a fact that they will land safely, but that was still one of the most intense movies I've ever seen, and the tension was entirely built around the characters NOT knowing that they would land safely, and when they finally do the tension dissipates.
It's interesting that you bring this one up, because I didn't know they would land safely, but the friends that I saw the movie with did, and I'm the only one of us that enjoyed the movie.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by erosomniac:
We did. But all of those scenes were tense to me because of the risk of imminent harm to the characters, not because there was ever any doubt in my mind that the ring would go into the fire.

How is this significantly different from other quest story? There was never any doubt in my mind from book 1 to book 7 that Harry Potter would triumph over Voldemort. None the less, that triumph was the climax of the story. In Card's "Wyrms" there was never any doubt that Patience would defeat the unwyrm, and yet that is the climax of the story.
 
Posted by scifibum (Member # 7625) on :
 
I'm kinda with Rabbit on this one. I think Tolkien definitely tried to create tension around the central question of whether the good guys would be able to accomplish their goal. Am I forgetting some clear giveaway that erases all the tension?
 
Posted by erosomniac (Member # 6834) on :
 
quote:
How is this significantly different from other quest story? There was never any doubt in my mind from book 1 to book 7 that Harry Potter would triumph over Voldemort. None the less, that triumph was the climax of the story.
I was not at all sure that Harry would triumph over Voldemort. Haven't read Wyrms.

ETA: Also, I don't know that I agree that Harry's triumph over Voldemort is the climax of the story. I think Harry (and the others) surviving is the climax of the story.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by scifibum:
I'm kinda with Rabbit on this one. I think Tolkien definitely tried to create tension around the central question of whether the good guys would be able to accomplish their goal. Am I forgetting some clear giveaway that erases all the tension?

I don't think so. I read the books first when I was about 12, so its hard for me to say objectively. But certainly in that first reading I thought there was a great deal of tension around the issue of whether the good guys would be able to accomplish their goal.
 
Posted by mr_porteiro_head (Member # 4644) on :
 
I agree.

Sure, you can can refuse to suspend disbelief and say "Of course the good guys are going to win, because they always do", and not enjoy the story. But if you're going to do that, why bother reading at all?
 
Posted by Raymond Arnold (Member # 11712) on :
 
Also bear in mind that Tolkien was largely inventing the fantasy genre at the same time. While adventure stories had already existed a lot of what he was doing was new enough that things we consider obvious now might not have been back then.
 
Posted by erosomniac (Member # 6834) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by scifibum:
I'm kinda with Rabbit on this one. I think Tolkien definitely tried to create tension around the central question of whether the good guys would be able to accomplish their goal. Am I forgetting some clear giveaway that erases all the tension?

I don't think there's any one single thing. There's precedent: by the time one arrives at LotR, one knows that Tolkien writes happy novels full of songs and laughter and the good guys win. We already know how to handle all of the characters we're presented with.

There's the general atmosphere of the books: the language of the novels is deceptively light-hearted and easy to dance about in.

I paid attention to the odds, too: the odds always seemed so overwhelmingly against the good guys (and, later, the fellowship) that it was clear they needed to succeed.

Also, see my earlier post about the author convincing me that he might break the archetype.
 
Posted by Raymond Arnold (Member # 11712) on :
 
quote:
ETA: Also, I don't know that I agree that Harry's triumph over Voldemort is the climax of the story. I think Harry (and the others) surviving is the climax of the story.
I actually agree with you here, the actual act of killing Voldemorte was essentially resolution. But it ended up that way because Harry dying and surviving (um, spoilers, I guess, my bad) was the key to defeating him in the first place. All the previous story told us that a final showdown with Voldemorte was inevitable even if we didn't know how it would play out.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
ETA: Also, I don't know that I agree that Harry's triumph over Voldemort is the climax of the story. I think Harry (and the others) surviving is the climax of the story.
I think you are confusing what the climax with the denouement.

The climax is the point of highest tension in the story, or the point where the critical action resolving the central conflict takes place. The denouement, is the series of events that follow the climax creating a return to normality.

I think that one could reasonably argue that the climax of Harry Potter is the scene where Harry survives death, but I'd argue that the climax encompasses the entire arc from the point where Harry enters the woods through Voldemort's defeat.
 
Posted by erosomniac (Member # 6834) on :
 
quote:
The climax is the point of highest tension in the story, or the point where the critical action resolving the central conflict takes place.
Exactly.
 
Posted by Raymond Arnold (Member # 11712) on :
 
quote:
but I'd argue that the climax encompasses the entire arc from the point where Harry enters the woods through Voldemort's defeat.
I actually did feel all the tension pretty much gone after Harry's talk with fake? Dumbledore. The rest just felt like mop up to me.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by erosomniac:
quote:
The climax is the point of highest tension in the story, or the point where the critical action resolving the central conflict takes place.
Exactly.
And in the LoTR, that point happens at the edge of mount doom. That is the point of maximum tension in the story. That is the point when all the heros of the story are united in massive crisis. And at the moment when Frodo stands on the edge of the volcano and we think its over, Frodo succumbs to the rings power and puts it on. That is the peak of the books tension.

Quite honestly, there was absolutely no tension in the scouring of the shire. It came as a completely surprise, out of left field after what seemed a complete story. So there was no build up of tension and even when it is revealed, there isn't any real tension. After defeating Sauron, was there ever even the slightest doubt that our heroes would fail to restore the shire? Was there a point, like the point at the edge of mount doom, when there was reason doubt that they would succeed? You are going to have to explain it to me if you even want me to seriously consider it. Where is the point in the scouring of the shire where the tension peaks?

LoTR follows the archetype of a classic quest tale, like Jason and the Argonauts. And that classic quest tale involves the hero pursuing an impossible quest, achieving the impossible and then returning home to face one more trial.

Its sort of silly to argue about. A story that covers three novels and is able to capture the imagination of millions, certainly has more than one point.
 
Posted by twinky (Member # 693) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by erosomniac:
I've long felt that the Scouring of the Shire is not just the most important part of the trilogy, it is the only reason for the trilogy to exist, and that the movies are absolute trash because they fail to include it.

I don't see how you can call the middle of RotK the climax. The ring going into the fire was anything but climactic, since it was clear from the moment the goal is mentioned that the goal will, eventually, be accomplished.

Clear to a modern reader, sure. Clear to everyone who read the series when Tolkien wrote it? That's speculative.
 
Posted by erosomniac (Member # 6834) on :
 
Rabbit: you'll have to point to where I said the scouring was the climax of the story, as I looked back over my posts and can't seem to find it, or even a place where I suggested it.
quote:
And in the LoTR, that point happens at the edge of mount doom. That is the point of maximum tension in the story. That is the point when all the heros of the story are united in massive crisis. And at the moment when Frodo stands on the edge of the volcano and we think its over, Frodo succumbs to the rings power and puts it on. That is the peak of the books tension.
Yes, it is, but that tension has nothing to do with whether or not the ring goes into the fire. That the ring will go into the fire is a foregone conclusion.

twinky: given that no one in the world today is someone who read the series when Tolkien wrote it, I'm not sure how that's relevant.
 
Posted by Raymond Arnold (Member # 11712) on :
 
It's relevant because earlier the point was made that the Scouring of the Shire was the whole point of the story. We are contest that point because, among other things, the whole rest of the story would not have seemed nearly as cliché at the time it was written.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Yes, it is, but that tension has nothing to do with whether or not the ring goes into the fire. That the ring will go into the fire is a foregone conclusion.
No more so than in any quest story. It was equally as much a foregone conclusion that our Heros would survive. As I mentioned before, you are arguing two different things. You are arguing that because the author was unable to get you to doubt whether or not the quest would succeed, successful completion of the quest was not the climax of the story. The fact that you couldn't suspend your disbelieve has nothing to do with where the climax of the book lies.
 
Posted by Sean Monahan (Member # 9334) on :
 
To me, the LotR book without the Scouring of the Shire would be like Ender's Game without the last chapter where Ender writes and publishes Speaker for the Dead. It's the Hero's Return, where he returns and blesses the world with the boons he's acquired on his adventure. Surely, the Ring being destroyed is a climax, but the story continues, because as much as it is about the Ring, it is also about the changes that occur in these four hobbits. Much like the Hobbit was about the changes in Bilbo, in addition to the slaying of Smaug.
 
Posted by Raymond Arnold (Member # 11712) on :
 
It's worth noting that the original Ender's Game didn't HAVE him writing as Speaker for the Dead. That said, I can easily see why the Scouring was important and even integral to the story, but I cannot see how it was THE point of the story or how the ring's end wasn't the climax by any useful definition of the word climax. (I realize that's not Sean's point, but it's the reason we're having an argument in the first place).
 
Posted by scholarette (Member # 11540) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by erosomniac:

twinky: given that no one in the world today is someone who read the series when Tolkien wrote it, I'm not sure how that's relevant.

Wasn't it written in the 40s, published in early 50s. So, while folks who first read it when he wrote it are old, I can't believe there is no one alive who read it at first publication. Since I don't know who the editors and who all he he reading while he wrote it, it is possible no one who read prior to publication is still alive (if by read it when he wrote it you are going for a very literal meaning), but it is possible one of those folk are still around, though that would take some research to determine.
 
Posted by kmbboots (Member # 8576) on :
 
Frodo (and Sam) didn't set out to destroy the ring or to save the world from Sauron. They set out to save the Shire. To protect "home". That task wasn't finished when the ring was destroyed.
 
Posted by erosomniac (Member # 6834) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Rabbit:
It was equally as much a foregone conclusion that our Heros would survive.

Given how many heroes die, are adversely affected or otherwise harmed by the quest for the Ring, I think it's pretty obvious that the heroes surviving is not a forgone conclusion.
quote:
As I mentioned before, you are arguing two different things. You are arguing that because the author was unable to get you to doubt whether or not the quest would succeed, successful completion of the quest was not the climax of the story.[/qb]
How is this two different things? You've mentioned one.
quote:
The fact that you couldn't suspend your disbelieve has nothing to do with where the climax of the book lies.
It has everything to do with it. Tolkien did not really attempt to convince the reader that the quest had a chance of failure; thus, the success of the quest is not supposed to be a point of tension.

My ability to suspend disbelief has nothing to do with it, since Tolkien wasn't asking me to do any suspending in that regard.
quote:
Originally posted by scholarette:
Wasn't it written in the 40s, published in early 50s. So, while folks who first read it when he wrote it are old, I can't believe there is no one alive who read it at first publication. Since I don't know who the editors and who all he he reading while he wrote it, it is possible no one who read prior to publication is still alive (if by read it when he wrote it you are going for a very literal meaning), but it is possible one of those folk are still around, though that would take some research to determine.

I was recalling, erroneously, that it was much earlier than that. You're right, though, which makes me question the validity of the idea that Tolkien played as formative role in the establishment of fantasy genre norms as people seem to believe.

People seem to be convinced that the story should be interpreted differently because of when it was published. I've yet to hear any reasons why, though.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by kmbboots:
Frodo (and Sam) didn't set out to destroy the ring or to save the world from Sauron. They set out to save the Shire. To protect "home". That task wasn't finished when the ring was destroyed.

I don't think they really understood that the shire was at threat. Up until their returned, they thought of the shire as a place that was safe and apart from the rest of the world. I'll have to look at the book and see, but my memory is that the scouring of the shire isn't something that is foreshadowed in any significant way. Aside from the barrels of tobacco at Isengard, it really isn't even hinted at. And even when Merry and Pippin find the tobacco at Isengard, it doesn't seem to raise any questions about whether the shire is safe. That seems in their mind to be a foregone conclusion. I think that is significant. The hobbits don't set out on their quest to save the shire. They see themselves as giving up the shire to serve a greater good, but in the end it is evident that serving that greater good was essential to the shire.
 
Posted by Sean Monahan (Member # 9334) on :
 
It was foreshadowed when Sam looked into Galadriel's mirror; and he was tempted to turn back.

At the end, Frodo says to Sam, "We set out to save the Shire, Sam and it has been saved..."

Certainly, all the other hobbits who lived in the Shire thought that it was a land apart from the rest of the world.
 
Posted by Sean Monahan (Member # 9334) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Rabbit:
And even when Merry and Pippin find the tobacco at Isengard, it doesn't seem to raise any questions about whether the shire is safe. That seems in their mind to be a foregone conclusion. I think that is significant.

Also, it should be stressed here that you're talking only about Merry and Pippin. I see these two as being halfway between Sam and Frodo, who knew what was going on, and the hobbits of the Shire, who were blissfully ignorant. It takes Merry and Pippin (especially Pippin) much longer to catch on to how serious this is. These two did not set out to do anything other than support Frodo - and they were only allowed to go because they couldn't be stopped. Sam and Frodo, who were both present at the Council of Elrond, were very clear on how serious the danger was to the Shire, as well as the rest of the world.
 
Posted by kmbboots (Member # 8576) on :
 
The Council of Elrond wasn't until after Frodo and Sam set out. They left the Shire in the first place because the Shire was in danger. They got caught up in something bigger, but I believe it is their love of home and need to protect it that drives them. They are not adventurers out for glory as in grail quests stories, but are compelled by a threat. That threat is not resolved until the Shire is safe.
 
Posted by scifibum (Member # 7625) on :
 
I think that's a great point, Kate.

erosomniac, are you basing your statements on what Tolkien was trying to do based on the books' effect on you, or is there a more authoritative source for your assertions? You seem to be very sure of what he was intending.
 
Posted by Shmuel (Member # 7586) on :
 
The thing is, LotR isn't fundamentally a quest story; it's a milieu story. The whole business with the One Ring is just a device used to take the reader all around Middle Earth at a time of transition. The films get this exactly backward.

Personally, I want Peter Jackson to give an aspiring documentarian access to his miles of footage so he or she can create the film version I want to see, which would be something along the lines of Ken Burns's Middle Earth. Show us the land. Don't have any action-packed battle scenes, just survivors and historians talking about them as the camera pans over an artist's depiction. Include all the poetry, either front and center, or as part of the soundtrack. In short, put the focus on Middle Earth, and use the Ring as a means of showing part of it.

...granted, only a handful of people would watch the result, but I'd be one of them.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
People seem to be convinced that the story should be interpreted differently because of when it was published. I've yet to hear any reasons why, though.
Today we see it as a classic archetype, the Dark Lord who embodies all evil challenged by an unlikely hero armed only with his own virtue. Its become of a cliche'. Its Harry Potter, Star Wars and a hundred other stories. But LoTR is the original source of that archetype. We think of it as a classic tale, but it isn't. Its only half a century old. You don't find it in Greek Epics or Shakespearean plays. Tolkein originated it.
 
Posted by Sean Monahan (Member # 9334) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by kmbboots:
The Council of Elrond wasn't until after Frodo and Sam set out. They left the Shire in the first place because the Shire was in danger.

I would say they didn't set out to save the Shire until Frodo said, "I will take the ring, though I do not know the way" at the Council. When they left the Shire, they were only seeking to take the ring to Rivendell then go back.

ETA:

quote:
Originally posted by kmbboots:
They left the Shire in the first place because the Shire was in danger.

No, they left the Shire in the first place because Frodo was in danger.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by kmbboots:
The Council of Elrond wasn't until after Frodo and Sam set out. They left the Shire in the first place because the Shire was in danger. They got caught up in something bigger, but I believe it is their love of home and need to protect it that drives them. They are not adventurers out for glory as in grail quests stories, but are compelled by a threat. That threat is not resolved until the Shire is safe.

No they left the shire because the ring was no longer safe in the shire and there was very much a sense removing the ring from the shire was all that was needed to protect the shire.. From the moment Gandalf revealed that it was the Lord of the Ring, the prime objective was to keep the ring out of Sauron's hands. They didn't have a clear plan on how they were going to do that until the Council of Elrond, but it was the primary goal from the start.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
No, they left the Shire in the first place because Frodo was in danger.
No, the book is very clear. They left the shire because the ring is no longer safe in the shire and its presence in the shire will brings danger. But the very clear assumption is that once the ring is out of the shire, the shire will be safe. Even in Sam's vision in Galadriel's mirror, it is strongly implied that the destruction of the shire will not come to pass as long as the quest to destroy the ring is successful. Galadriel says "Remember that the mirror shows many things, and not all have come to pass. Some never come to be, unless those that behold the visions turn aside from their path to prevent them."
 
Posted by kmbboots (Member # 8576) on :
 
The primary goal of Gandalf, but not of Frodo.

"In the meanwhile it seems that I am a danger, a danger to all that live near me. I cannot keep the Ring and stay here. I ought to leave Bag End, leave the Shire, leave everything and go away...

I should like to save the Shire, if I could...I feel that as long as the Shire lies behind, safe and comfortable, I shall find wandering more bearable; I shall know that somewhere there is a firm foothold, even if my feet cannot stand there again...

But this would mean exile, a flight from danger into danger, drawing it after me. And I suppose I must go alone, if I am to do that and save the Shire."
 
Posted by BandoCommando (Member # 7746) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Shmuel:
The thing is, LotR isn't fundamentally a quest story; it's a milieu story. The whole business with the One Ring is just a device used to take the reader all around Middle Earth at a time of transition. The films get this exactly backward.

Personally, I want Peter Jackson to give an aspiring documentarian access to his miles of footage so he or she can create the film version I want to see, which would be something along the lines of Ken Burns's Middle Earth. Show us the land. Don't have any action-packed battle scenes, just survivors and historians talking about them as the camera pans over an artist's depiction. Include all the poetry, either front and center, or as part of the soundtrack. In short, put the focus on Middle Earth, and use the Ring as a means of showing part of it.

...granted, only a handful of people would watch the result, but I'd be one of them.

Did you watch the hours and hours of special features on the extended edition DVD sets? Your description of a Ken Burns style documentary sounds remarkably like how these 'making of' features turned out, though it wasn't the intent. Of course, when watching these, one has to put up with the usual amount of talk about director vision and inspiration. However, there was so much put into the props, costumes, and set design, that when the artists, actors, and directors talk about the making of the movie, it wouldn't be too much of a stretch to imagine them as participants in the battle of Helm's Deep, for instance.
 
Posted by Dogbreath (Member # 11879) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Rabbit:
Today we see it as a classic archetype, the Dark Lord who embodies all evil challenged by an unlikely hero armed only with his own virtue. Its become of a cliche'. Its Harry Potter, Star Wars and a hundred other stories. But LoTR is the original source of that archetype. We think of it as a classic tale, but it isn't. Its only half a century old. You don't find it in Greek Epics or Shakespearean plays. Tolkein originated it.

I hope you don't think I'm nitpicking (I myself despise being nitpicked) but I felt the need to point out that what Tolkien did was bring back the old "unlikely hero clothed only in his virtue challenges the mighty evil dragon" archetype. More specifically, the LotR and the Hobbit seem to be a new perspective of Beowulf, which was Tolkien's favorite poem. Arguably, this speech was the single most important moment in his academic career. What was once an obscure Anglo-Saxon poem is now one of the most widely read and revered epic poems of all time, thanks to his influence.

But it's a mistake to think he simply revived the role of dragon slayer and brought it into the 20th century, he actually subverted it. Because Frodo, the scrappy hero, after enduring much hardship and privation and the loss of all his companions except his faithful squire, finally breaks through into the den of the dragon... and he fails.

I don't know how erosomniac forsaw this - admittedly I was only 10 years old when I read it - but this is still one of the most profoundly shocking things I've ever read. I had put my trust in the hero, hoping, believing, knowing his good character and pure heart would save the day. And he failed. He was corrupted, totally submitted to the will of the ring and his thirst for power. In the end, it wasn't his heroics or good deeds or pure heart that slew the dragon, it was his pity for a wretched creature. His simple kindness to Gollum throughout the series was the deciding factor.

And out of all the countless high fantasy books I've read that have been written since LotR, I haven't found a single one that realises that fact. They revert back to the old dragon slaying formula, none of them quite grasp the eucatastrophe (to use Tolkien's word for it) and what it means, none of them have a hero who, in the final moment of truth, utterly fails.

For me, anyway, that was the climax of the book, and the most important lesson I took from it. However, I know it's an enormous book, and so complex and multifaceted that every person will have his own view on what was important, different things will stand out. I find bickering about it a little silly - why not share our experiences of it and broaden our enjoyment of the book instead of narrowing it down to one specific thing?
 
Posted by steven (Member # 8099) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Dogbreath:
I had put my trust in the hero, hoping, believing, knowing his good character and pure heart would save the day. And he failed. He was corrupted, totally submitted to the will of the ring and his thirst for power. In the end, it wasn't his heroics or good deeds or pure heart that slew the dragon, it was his pity for a wretched creature. His simple kindness to Gollum throughout the series was the deciding factor.

I have two thoughts about this.

1. Frodo made it all the way there, risking his life all the way. The fact that he had a (possibly temporary) change of heart at the last moment, right at the brink, is a relatively small point. Look how many times he risked his life to get there. That stuff counts for something.

2. It's not Frodo specifically that is the hero, so much as it's ALL the hobbits, even Gollum, if you want to call him a hobbit. Gollum wasn't perfect, but he never tried to take over the world. Gollum, relative to a human, dwarf, elf, or even Gandalf, was only mildly corruptible. It took Sam, Frodo, AND Gollum to get the ring to Mount Doom. They all played a role. OSC says that Sam is the real hero. I think the story here might be simply the fact that the hobbits are basically very humble and simple, in a "morality tale" sense. It's almost like Tolkien was writing a moral lesson in the value of humility, along with his epic.
 
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
 
*points at Dogbreath's post* Yeah. That.

You nailed it - that is why I belive this is MORE than a milieu story although certainly the milieu is very much a big part of the book. Tolkien was creating a mythology, so he lovingly crafted the world, the languages, the songs and poems, the creation story, etc. but it is also more than that. It is an epic tale of good vs evil and at the heart of it is this fascinating look into human nature and the fact that power corrupts and no one is immune from its influence. Milton was another influence on Tolkien, as well - let's not forget that.

The idea that defeating great evil demands a high price of the hero is another thing that I love about LOTR. Destroying the ring claims Frodo's life - he cannot return to the life he loved - the price was too high. There should be a high price to pay, a high cost. Beowulf paid with his life, as well - granted he goes to fight the dragon knowing his life is nearing its end. But he still has a sense of regret and loss there at the end. We see some of that in Frodo as he leaves Middle Earth. We also see it in Gandalf, Elrond, and Galadriel.
 
Posted by Dogbreath (Member # 11879) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by steven:
[I have two thoughts about this.

1. Frodo made it all the way there, risking his life all the way. The fact that he had a (possibly temporary) change of heart at the last moment, right at the brink, is a relatively small point. Look how many times he risked his life to get there. That stuff counts for something.

Don't get me wrong, I'm not necessarily blaming Frodo his failure. I don't think anyone, man or hobbit could've resisted that temptation in that moment. I thought he was a very good and noble hobbit, but I have to disagree with you on one point: it counted for nothing. Or rather, the only thing that really counted how he treated "the least of these" among his companions. Sure he may have sacrificed so much, and gotten right to the brink - but his small change of heart would've doomed Middle Earth to another age of darkness. Once he made that choice, once he gave the ring complete control, there was no going back until either he or the ring were destroyed. It's not like 15 minutes after he proclaims himself the new dark lord he says "hmmm, well this wasn't as fun as I supposed it would be, Sam." and casually tosses the ring into the fire. I doubt Frodo as we know him would've even existed after 15 minutes.


quote:
2. It's not Frodo specifically that is the hero, so much as it's ALL the hobbits, even Gollum, if you want to call him a hobbit. Gollum wasn't perfect, but he never tried to take over the world. Gollum, relative to a human, dwarf, elf, or even Gandalf, was only mildly corruptible.
I meant hero is the traditional sense. Since LotR is in many ways a subversion of these medieval heros, obviously Frodo (and Sam) would be as well. Possibly Tolkien also saw Wiglaf as the real hero of the last part of Beowulf? After all, Beowulf starts out doing his mighty deeds for honor and valor, and finally, because it's his duty as king. (or ring bearer) But Wiglaf does his part out of love for Beowulf.

quote:
It took Sam, Frodo, AND Gollum to get the ring to Mount Doom. They all played a role. OSC says that Sam is the real hero.
As does Tolkien. [Razz]

quote:
I think the story here might be simply the fact that the hobbits are basically very humble and simple, in a "morality tale" sense. It's almost like Tolkien was writing a moral lesson in the value of humility, along with his epic.
I certainly believe that's true as well. As I said earlier, I don't think you can see LotR as just "one thing" and possibly hope to get more than a fragment of it's true meaning. I've also thought of it as a study into the nature of power at it's rawest level. (the ring *is* power, in the most primal form Tolkien could put into a fantasy setting) Perhaps it could be best described as an parable of of I Corinthians 25-30? Consider:

quote:

25Because the foolishness of God is wiser than men; and the weakness of God is stronger than men.

26For ye see your calling, brethren, how that not many wise men after the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are called:

27But God hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the wise; and God hath chosen the weak things of the world to confound the things which are mighty;

28And base things of the world, and things which are despised, hath God chosen, yea, and things which are not, to bring to nought things that are:

29That no flesh should glory in his presence.
 
Posted by kmbboots (Member # 8576) on :
 
I think the Scouring of the Shire is also vital to the story Tolkien was telling because of the influence of WWI and the dramatic changes that England underwent during and after the war. Class shifts, the increasing industrialization of the countryside - and soldiers who came home but didn't really come home.
 
Posted by steven (Member # 8099) on :
 
"Once he made that choice, once he gave the ring complete control, there was no going back until either he or the ring were destroyed. It's not like 15 minutes after he proclaims himself the new dark lord he says "hmmm, well this wasn't as fun as I supposed it would be, Sam." and casually tosses the ring into the fire. I doubt Frodo as we know him would've even existed after 15 minutes."

I'm not so sure about that bolded portion. You may be right. My mind is still open on that subject.

I sometimes wonder if C.S. Lewis's thoughts on humility might have influenced Tolkien. I am thinking of how the mice and Lucy were the first creatures to be with Aslan after he was sacrificed by the White Witch. Also, I might be thinking of Reepicheep.
 
Posted by Darth_Mauve (Member # 4709) on :
 
Here is what I am seeing.

The Hobbits are an insular people, believing the world is the Shire.

One Hobbit leaves the shire for the outside world, embraces it, enriches it and the shire, but also brings back something that is dangerous to the shire--the ring.

Another Hobbit recognizes that danger and leaves the shire with this danger in order to save that Shire. Three friends join him. Two discovers a reason to love things outside the shire. Merry falls in love with Rohan. Pippin falls in love with Gondor. And by using what they have learned and what they have gained outside the shire, in the scouring of the shire they are able to save it.

Sam, of all the heroes, holds the shire deepest in his heart. Despite the temptations of the ring, the wonders of Galadriel and even despite fulfilling his dreams of meeting elves and oliphants, Sam retains the Shire in his heart the deepest. This is what allows him to become the greatest Sheriff in shire history.

Bilbo falls in love with the world outside of the Shire. He eventually rejects the shire as petty and ignorant. This allows him to leave this world for the rarefied atmosphere of Elrond's home and eventually the lands over the sea. This is also what allows Bilbo to accidentally bring that which threatens to destroy the shire into the shire.

Frodo's love for the shire is not as deep as Sam's. While he cares for it, he has been influenced by Bilbo into seeing its pettiness. Frodo discovers that there is worse outside the shire than the minor problems to be found inside it. He also recognizes that just by his leaving the Shire he has been contaminated with those evils. He chooses exile to save the Shire.
 
Posted by steven (Member # 8099) on :
 
Yes, yes, I realize that Sam is the best of the hobbits. However, let's not forget that Gollum

1. Carried the ring for, what, 500 years? And managed to not try to take over the world.

2. Was also the only person/creature who could (and let's remember, did) guide Sam and Frodo through the swamps and into Mordor. Yes, there was that whole unfortunate business with the spider, but still...Gollum was NOT trying to take over the world.

I still say it's all the hobbits, including Gollum, that teach the moral lesson. You know, maybe.
 
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
 
I don't think Gollum was capable of taking over the world. He was certainly not the bearer the ring would have chosen. The ring twisted and corrupted, but I don't think it necessarily changes the nature of who bears it...it just makes you a worst version of yourself, if that makes sense.

Gollum was a murderer and completely self-absorbed...his selfishness led him to covet the ring rather than want to use it to conquer - he just hoarded it and hid it away from the world.

Isildur's pride led him to believe he could subvert the ring to his own will - Denethor and Boromir fell into the same trap. But Gollum was a coward...ring or no ring he would never even consider trying to take over the world.
 
Posted by steven (Member # 8099) on :
 
OK, fine, but, who would you rather give the ring to, if you had no choice? Gollum, or Boromir (or Denethor, or various others)?

My point being, a corrupted Smeagol is far less worrisome than a corrupted king, or maybe wizard. Gollum's faults were small to begin with, so the ring could not make him into something awful on a grand scale.

I guess what I'm saying is, humility hedges your bets. That's the one virtue that makes your mistakes smaller simply by having it.

Really, it's a very Taoist/Zen virtue. Here's a little Chinese parable:

"The Emperor hears of a wise sage who lives in the woods. Everyone speaks of his wisdom and virtue. The Emperor sends his most trusted envoy to bring the sage to court to give the Emperor daily advice on matters of state. The envoy finds the sage in the woods, gathering food. The envoy says, "The emperor wishes you to come live at court. He will feed and clothe you well, and give you plenty of spending money, in return for advice." The sage replies "In the halls of the Emperor there is an enormous, beautiful turtle shell, encrusted with precious jewels. Once that turtle played in the mud, happily. If you were that turtle, where would you rather be, in the Emperor's hall, or splashing in the mud?" The envoy realized the sage was right, and returned to the Emperor without the sage.

This is what I mean. Who would you rather give the ring to, that sage, who would accept it only grudgingly, or the Emperor?

Or, more to the point, who would you rather be?

I definitely agree that Sam is the real hero. I think Tolkien may have, as well, been quietly pointing out Gollum, Frodo, and hobbits generally as usefully humble. But, you know, whatever.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
I hope you don't think I'm nitpicking (I myself despise being nitpicked) but I felt the need to point out that what Tolkien did was bring back the old "unlikely hero clothed only in his virtue challenges the mighty evil dragon" archetype. More specifically, the LotR and the Hobbit seem to be a new perspective of Beowulf, which was Tolkien's favorite poem. Arguably, this speech was the single most important moment in his academic career. What was once an obscure Anglo-Saxon poem is now one of the most widely read and revered epic poems of all time, thanks to his influence.
I'm sorry but while LoTR in many respects fits the archetype of the epic poem, the quest story, Beowulf does not fit the new archetype inspired by LoTR. Beowulf is not an unlikely hero like Frodo. Beowulf is a classical hero, strong, brave, virtuous, and aristocratic. Grendel isn't ultimate evil threatening the entire world.

The thing that makes LoTR such an important work is that it bridges the classic world with the modern. It is in many ways a classical heros quest, but the changes it makes to that classic tale inspire an modern epic tradition that is fundamentally different from the old.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
I definitely agree that Sam is the real hero.
That is an assessment that ignores a very very important fact. The quest only succeeds because of Frodo's compassion for Gollum, and that is a choice that Sam would not have made.

Sam is certainly heroic, but to claim he is "the real hero" of the story is to fail to understand what made Frodo a true hero -- which is one of the central points of the book.
 
Posted by Dogbreath (Member # 11879) on :
 
Yes, except I haven't even mentioned Grendel. I'm not referring to Beowulf's exploits as a young man, I'm talking about his slaying of the dragon as an old man, with all his companions fled except Wiglaf. A dragon that, if not threatening the whole world, was certainly threatening his kingdom.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
It still doesn't parallel the LoTR story. Beowulf as an old man, is king, a hero proven in battle. Frodo and the rest of the hobbits are just ordinary citizens from the smallest a weakest of peoples who have no credentials that would distinguish them.

And the difference between fighting a monster that threatens a village or kingdom, and fighting an ultimate evil that threatens the world is pretty central to the ethical changes demanded by the modern world.
 
Posted by kmbboots (Member # 8576) on :
 
I think that there is some precendent for the unlikely hero in fairy tales.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by kmbboots:
I think that there is some precendent for the unlikely hero in fairy tales.

Yes, what there is not is a precedent for unlikely heros in great epics. I'm not suggesting that Tolkein created something out of whole clothe. One can definitely see many influence on the work. But Tolkein's innovations to the hero story are very important. Important enough to have inspired a whole new archetype. It is worth considering why.
 
Posted by kmbboots (Member # 8576) on :
 
I think, there, we also have the influence of WWI.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by kmbboots:
I think, there, we also have the influence of WWI.

Do you mean perhaps WWII?
 
Posted by BlackBlade (Member # 8376) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Rabbit:
quote:
Originally posted by kmbboots:
I think, there, we also have the influence of WWI.

Do you mean perhaps WWII?
No I think she meant WWI as Tolkien was a veteran of WWI.

In fact Tolkien made a comment regarding those who look for WWII in LOTR,

"One has indeed personally to come under the shadow of war to feel fully its oppression; but as the years go by it seems now often forgotten that to be caught in youth by 1914 was no less hideous an experience than to be involved in 1939 and the following years. By 1918 all but one of my close friends were dead."
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
Yes, but WWII is generally considered to be a stronger influence on his writing of the LoTR. He began the book in 1937 as a children's novel to parallel The Hobbit. WWII changed the direction of the novel.
 
Posted by kmbboots (Member # 8576) on :
 
No. I mean WWI. Tolkien served (briefly) in WWI. It was ugly, mechanized warfare, and the heroism of the working class foot soldiers made an impression on him.

ETA: Tolkien was in the trenches during the Battle of the Somme and it is easy to see that devastation - the gas, the mud and ash and rotting bodies - in Mordor.

[ November 04, 2009, 11:56 AM: Message edited by: kmbboots ]
 
Posted by Dogbreath (Member # 11879) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Rabbit:
It still doesn't parallel the LoTR story. Beowulf as an old man, is king, a hero proven in battle. Frodo and the rest of the hobbits are just ordinary citizens from the smallest a weakest of peoples who have no credentials that would distinguish them.

I didn't say it was a parallel story, just in the same genre.

Beowulf is an old man (at least 70, possibly near 80), not the sort of person you'd send to kill a dragon. The reason he goes, instead of sending a bunch of 20 year old heroes to do it, is because it's his duty as king to protect his land. He goes in expecting to die (and does, albeit moments after the dragon does), but does it anyway because it's his duty. I always thought that was a central theme to Beowulf - that a king would put his life in danger not for honor or glory or riches, but to protect his people. It's a very different notion of kingship than we have today - of a leader granted responsibility and authority, but kept safe in the background.

I digress, though. Please don't think I'm trying to downplay Tolkien's creativity or influence - he essentially invented the modern high fantasy - I'm just pointing out some of the building blocks of earlier epics Tolkien used to craft his own genre. You seem to think that means I think less of him, which isn't the case at all. LotR is one of my favorite books.
 
Posted by BandoCommando (Member # 7746) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by steven:
OK, fine, but, who would you rather give the ring to, if you had no choice? Gollum, or Boromir (or Denethor, or various others)?

My point being, a corrupted Smeagol is far less worrisome than a corrupted king, or maybe wizard. Gollum's faults were small to begin with, so the ring could not make him into something awful on a grand scale.

I guess what I'm saying is, humility hedges your bets. That's the one virtue that makes your mistakes smaller simply by having it.

Really, it's a very Taoist/Zen virtue. Here's a little Chinese parable:

"The Emperor hears of a wise sage who lives in the woods. Everyone speaks of his wisdom and virtue. The Emperor sends his most trusted envoy to bring the sage to court to give the Emperor daily advice on matters of state. The envoy finds the sage in the woods, gathering food. The envoy says, "The emperor wishes you to come live at court. He will feed and clothe you well, and give you plenty of spending money, in return for advice." The sage replies "In the halls of the Emperor there is an enormous, beautiful turtle shell, encrusted with precious jewels. Once that turtle played in the mud, happily. If you were that turtle, where would you rather be, in the Emperor's hall, or splashing in the mud?" The envoy realized the sage was right, and returned to the Emperor without the sage.

This is what I mean. Who would you rather give the ring to, that sage, who would accept it only grudgingly, or the Emperor?

Or, more to the point, who would you rather be?

I definitely agree that Sam is the real hero. I think Tolkien may have, as well, been quietly pointing out Gollum, Frodo, and hobbits generally as usefully humble. But, you know, whatever.

I think we agree on the fact that the Ring corrupted, but did not have the tendency to change Gollum into anything other than a self-absorbed creature. But we cannot forget that the Ring is an embodiment of Sauron's personality as well and was doing what it could to get back to Sauron. It's efforts were foiled by Gollum's total self-absorption. It seems that it gave up, eventually, and simply abandoned Gollum as a lost cause and perhaps hoped that it would eventually be stumbled upon by a goblin. At the time the Ring slipped from Gollum's possession, it had no way of knowing (unless it possessed some measure of pre-cognition in addition to its already far-fetched normal cognition...) that Bilbo would chance upon the Ring. Again, however, the Ring was confounded by the nature of Bilbo's personality, and perhaps, on the nature of hobbits in general who are apparently not easily corruptible by their very nature. Yet it still was constantly working to find a way to get back home.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
I digress, though. Please don't think I'm trying to downplay Tolkien's creativity or influence - he essentially invented the modern high fantasy - I'm just pointing out some of the building blocks of earlier epics Tolkien used to craft his own genre. You seem to think that means I think less of him, which isn't the case at all. LotR is one of my favorite books.
I'm sorry if I misunderstood your intent. My original post on this issue was in response to a question of why people would have seen Tolkien differently when it was first published. To answer that question, it was necessary to focus on innovations in LoTR that have been very influential. In that context, I thought you were disputing the underlying point.

I'm happy to agree that Tolkien was strongly influenced by Beowulf and the classic epic quest in general. That simply wasn't relevant in answering the question of why LoTR would have been viewed differently in 1955 than it is today.
 
Posted by Xann. (Member # 11482) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Rabbit:
Quite honestly, there was absolutely no tension in the scouring of the shire. It came as a completely surprise, out of left field after what seemed a complete story. So there was no build up of tension and even when it is revealed, there isn't any real tension. After defeating Sauron, was there ever even the slightest doubt that our heroes would fail to restore the shire? Was there a point, like the point at the edge of mount doom, when there was reason doubt that they would succeed? You are going to have to explain it to me if you even want me to seriously consider it. Where is the point in the scouring of the shire where the tension peaks?


Bar none the scourge of the shire was my favorite part of any of the LoTR books. I personally feel like that it was the best possible way to show how the Hobbits changed thoughout the trilogy. Pippen and Merry were then some of the tallest hobbits in history, and Sam when it came down to it was able to prevail as a hero. If it were not for the scourge Sam would have never gotten to be seen as anything other than a loyal but short fused servant to Frodo. Instead he is able to show his true colors by saving the Shire.

If you can not guess, my favorite character is Sam.
 
Posted by Dogbreath (Member # 11879) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Rabbit:

I'm happy to agree that Tolkien was strongly influenced by Beowulf and the classic epic quest in general. That simply wasn't relevant in answering the question of why LoTR would have been viewed differently in 1955 than it is today.

Sorry, I should have told you I completely agreed with your argument against erosomniac about that issue. (if you notice, the rest of that post was dedicated to refuting his claim that the scene on Mt. Doom wasn't climatic) Nobody had written a significant epic fantasy for, well, several hundred years beforehand as far as I know, and the epics closest to Tolkien style were written over a thousand years ago. Clearly, it wasn't a commonly read genre. I didn't even think of my comment in terms of what you were discussing with erosomniac, it was just a little aside that came to me. Your posts make a lot more sense now that I have. [Smile]
 
Posted by Kwea (Member # 2199) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by theCrowsWife:
I want to see one of those graphics for the Wheel of Time series....


--Mel

Not enough paper in the universe. LOL
 
Posted by Kwea (Member # 2199) on :
 
BTW...this thread is one of the many reasons I LOVE this place. LOL
 
Posted by Raymond Arnold (Member # 11712) on :
 
quote:
Not enough paper in the universe. LOL
Probably not enough internet in the universe either.
 
Posted by sylvrdragon (Member # 3332) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by theCrowsWife:
I want to see one of those graphics for the Wheel of Time series....


--Mel

What do I get if I re-read the whole thing (up to present, which I actually need to go buy...) and do it?
 
Posted by Blayne Bradley (Member # 8565) on :
 
You would win a whole internet. With a side order of Al Gore.
 
Posted by Dogbreath (Member # 11879) on :
 
How long would WoT take to read through? A year? I've never read it, and I've never met anyone who's bothered to actually read the entire thing, but I can't imagine it'd be very easy to keep everything together in your head during 14,000+ pages... you'd have to do some SERIOUS note-taking to even attempt a graph of it.
 
Posted by Kwea (Member # 2199) on :
 
I just read the last book, the new one, and it's the best one in at least a decade.

I have read all of them, and will reread the series probably in 5 weeks, after I graduate. It will probably take me 2-3 weeks, but AI read really fast.
 
Posted by sylvrdragon (Member # 3332) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Dogbreath:
How long would WoT take to read through? A year? I've never read it, and I've never met anyone who's bothered to actually read the entire thing, but I can't imagine it'd be very easy to keep everything together in your head during 14,000+ pages... you'd have to do some SERIOUS note-taking to even attempt a graph of it.

I could probably read through it in a few weeks if I forgo my other forms of entertainment. I wouldn't have to keep it in my head if I just make the graph as I go along. I think Jordan's time flow in the series is fairly consistent, so I don't think it would take much backtracking. Also, if memory servers, he doesn't have a lot of "Off-screen" developments or travel, so if you just update it every time the setting changes, it should be pretty straight-forward.
 
Posted by Darth_Mauve (Member # 4709) on :
 
The problem would not be the time axis, but the character axis. It would be about 2.57 kilometers long every time you added a character that is important enough to have at least one chapter dedicated to them.
 
Posted by Dogbreath (Member # 11879) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Kwea:
I just read the last book, the new one, and it's the best one in at least a decade.

I have read all of them, and will reread the series probably in 5 weeks, after I graduate. It will probably take me 2-3 weeks, but AI read really fast.

You must be insanely fast. I consider myself a very fast reader, I can read 100 pages an hour if it's light reading, but it'd still take me 21 weeks to read WoT at that rate. (assuming I have 5 hours a week to dedicate to reading it)
 
Posted by Darth_Mauve (Member # 4709) on :
 
No.

This is why I like XKCD

One of the best arguments for Organ donation I've seen.
 
Posted by scifibum (Member # 7625) on :
 
http://xkcd.com/659/ for anyone arriving after Nov 8.
 
Posted by Blayne Bradley (Member # 8565) on :
 
I'm confused, can someone explain it to me?
 
Posted by The White Whale (Member # 6594) on :
 
Legos are to the house as organs are to a human.

When the legos 'go into the bin', the house is no longer a house, and the pieces are no longer a part of the concept of 'the house.'

When a human ceases to exist, his organs are no longer a part of what made the human a human.

So I see it as the girl recognizing that when she dies, he organs really have no purpose for her anymore, and can only be given a purpose if they're 'taken back out of the bin' and used in someone else.
 
Posted by FlyingCow (Member # 2150) on :
 
Blayne, when you die, your parts also go back into the bucket. While in an technical sense, your mass/energy will be conserved and live on in other forms... it is also quite easy for the organs of the lego house you call your body to be used in the lego trains/planes of other people's bodies.

Or, if you're Dr. Frankenstein, you could pull pieces out of the bucket in an attempt to rebuild the house from scratch. [Evil]
 
Posted by FlyingCow (Member # 2150) on :
 
Or what Whale said.
 
Posted by scifibum (Member # 7625) on :
 
Some people who are opposed to organ donation, or reluctant to donate their own organs, feel that it violates the donor's identity in some way: take away pieces, and it won't really be them any more. Or, perhaps, that person will be fragmented and held in other people's bodies, which is thought to be wrong or creepy or whatever. I've even heard that people worry that they'll need to keep their remains in one place for later use in their resurrection.

The point of the cartoon is that a person is a living arrangement of pieces, but once that arrangement is disrupted - as it is by death - the person is gone, and all you are left with is pieces, with no more personhood. The girl in the cartoon then decides there is no good reason not to put those pieces to some other use once she is gone.

I don't think it targets every fear or argument against organ donation - particularly religious objections, or specific superstitions about post mortem experience - it's aimed at people who are more vaguely concerned about their bodily integrity after death due to a feeling that they will be violated; it's pointing out that "they" won't be affected since they will be gone.
 
Posted by dkw (Member # 3264) on :
 
Or maybe she just likes the idea of her blocks becoming spaceships or trains.
 
Posted by scifibum (Member # 7625) on :
 
[Smile] which is a possibility I hadn't considered, but I admit it seems to fit with xkcd's general tone.
 
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
 
I like dkw's take. [Smile]
 
Posted by Blayne Bradley (Member # 8565) on :
 
I heard the alternate interpretation that the girl got annoyed with her brother contradicting her and signed him up as an organ donar out of revenge. [Smile] I love ACI (Alternate Character Interpretation)
 
Posted by Strider (Member # 1807) on :
 
I stumbled across this on youtube today and thought all us XKCD lovers would appreciate it.

I love XKCD fans!
 
Posted by Leonide (Member # 4157) on :
 
That was very cool and extremely geeky, Strider. I approve!
 
Posted by AchillesHeel (Member # 11736) on :
 
The Heroes version is even funnier still, thanks for giving me something awesome.
 
Posted by Strider (Member # 1807) on :
 
yeah, there's a bunch of similar clips, but I thought the one I linked to was the most dorky, and thus most worthy of going here. [Smile]
 
Posted by Tatiana (Member # 6776) on :
 
I read all the credits twice because I was positive I knew some of those people. [Smile] Great find, Telcontar!
 
Posted by The White Whale (Member # 6594) on :
 
Damn XKCD, anthropomorphizing and pulling at my heartstrings.

Spirit
 
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
 
I can't believe I missed this one! [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Glenn Arnold (Member # 3192) on :
 
quote:
Damn XKCD, anthropomorphizing and pulling at my heartstrings.

Spirit

Wall-E's cousin.
 
Posted by Lyrhawn (Member # 7039) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The White Whale:
Damn XKCD, anthropomorphizing and pulling at my heartstrings.

Spirit

That made me really, really sad.

rivka -

Thankfully, yours made me smile. [Smile]
 
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
 
Yeah, I relayed it verbally at the Shabbos night table last week (I was visiting my parents) and made pretty much every adult at the table laugh and/or groan.
 
Posted by Ace of Spades (Member # 2256) on :
 
What's a Shabbo?
 
Posted by Raymond Arnold (Member # 11712) on :
 
I physically cried at the spirit one. (Only a little bit, but still)
 
Posted by Kwea (Member # 2199) on :
 
One of the best reasons to love the Scouring of the Shire is that it shows how damaged Frodo was compared to the other Hobbits after carrying the Ring for so long. He was the hero of the story, and did great things. It was his compassion for Gollum, not his strength, that saved the world, and he paid a heavy price for it.

I remember as a young guy being VERY disappointed that Frodo had no real action during the Scouring, and that the other Hobbits seemed much more alive than he did, and did far more in the Shire. It wasn't until I thought about it for a while that I began to understand why, and the actual emotional impact of that sunk in.


Without the Scouring, Frodo's decision to leave Middle Earth would not have made any sense. It whowed how he would still pay, how hurt he was, and what a toll the ring had taken. It showed why he would need to leave, and where the only place he MIGHT heal from his burdens.


Also, as far as Gollum.....keep in mind that Sauron had to regain his strength after being defeated. As Sauron gained strength, the Ring began to flex its influence more and more. For most of the time Gollum had it, it was half asleep, working slowly to keep itself hidden, and Gollum was perfect for that.
 
Posted by The White Whale (Member # 6594) on :
 
[Confused]
 
Posted by Mucus (Member # 9735) on :
 
Page 2
 
Posted by The White Whale (Member # 6594) on :
 
Ah, thanks.
 
Posted by Kwea (Member # 2199) on :
 
[Big Grin]
 
Posted by Marek (Member # 5404) on :
 
What, no strip D&D? Or strip trivial pursuit?

(Also the spirit one was cute, and very sad, poor little rover reminded me of Wall-E)
 
Posted by The White Whale (Member # 6594) on :
 
HOW ABOUT A GAME OF STRIP GLOBAL THERMONUCLEAR WAR?
 
Posted by Lyrhawn (Member # 7039) on :
 
I don't think you want to see Putin in his boxers.
 
Posted by Mucus (Member # 9735) on :
 
A more curious question is, in the case that you have to see a world leader strip, who would you pick to see?
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mucus:
A more curious question is, in the case that you have to see a world leader strip, who would you pick to see?

Tough choice.
 
Posted by TomDavidson (Member # 124) on :
 
One of these two:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yulia_Tymoshenko
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristina_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Kirchner

No comment on their politics.
 
Posted by Nighthawk (Member # 4176) on :
 
*cough!*

OK... "leader" is arguable... I'm not picky.
 
Posted by TomDavidson (Member # 124) on :
 
Yeah, if we're doing wives of world leaders, that definitely widens the field.
 
Posted by BlackBlade (Member # 8376) on :
 
I'm partial to Queen Noor of Jordan.
 
Posted by Blayne Bradley (Member # 8565) on :
 
Yulia is hawt, especially in that tight dress she likes to wear.

Noor is also very hawt.

Raina is alright.

kichner is ok its average.
 
Posted by 0Megabyte (Member # 8624) on :
 
And that tvtropes references was bad its horrible.

(see what I did there?)
 
Posted by Mucus (Member # 9735) on :
 
I think ceremonial figureheads are ok, but wives make the whole thing too easy. Especially with the likes of Carla Bruni and yes, Queen Raina around. This is supposed to be a challenge! [Wink]
 
Posted by scifibum (Member # 7625) on :
 
I'd go for Queen Amidala, I guess.
 
Posted by The White Whale (Member # 6594) on :
 
Oh, now we're going for fictional leaders?

I'll throw my vote in for Rachel Weiz as Queen Isabella.
 
Posted by Tatiana (Member # 6776) on :
 
Fictional? In that case, I really have to submit to you Aragorn as the hottest 82 year old head of state ever.

Eomer wins in his age-group, whatever that is. Does anyone know his age? He's a lot younger than Aragorn, obviously, since he wasn't born yet when Aragorn was living with the Eorlingas. But I don't recall his exact years. Maybe in his 30s to 50s? The Eorlingas have lesser lifespans than the former Numenoreans, I guess, but still perhaps longer than ours. I'm not sure.
 
Posted by Sean Monahan (Member # 9334) on :
 
At the time of the Lord of the Rings, Aragorn is 87-88 (the day he meets the reborn Gandalf in Fangorn is his 88th birthday), and Eomer is 27.
 
Posted by mr_porteiro_head (Member # 4644) on :
 
Galadriel wins her age category.
 
Posted by Marek (Member # 5404) on :
 
Of the real ones, I think Yulia is the obviouse winner, of fictional rulers, I hardly no where to begin.
 
Posted by Lyrhawn (Member # 7039) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr_porteiro_head:
Galadriel wins her age category.

I think she'd probably win in her age category regardless of whether she was the head of state or not, since I can't imagine there are a whole lot of 20,000+ year old female elves hanging around that have been around since well before the journey across the Helcaraxe (spelling I know).
 
Posted by Lyrhawn (Member # 7039) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr_porteiro_head:
Galadriel wins her age category.

I think she'd probably win in her age category regardless of whether she was the head of state or not, since I can't imagine there are a whole lot of 20,000+ year old female elves hanging around that have been around since well before the journey across the Helcaraxe (spelling I know).
 
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
 
*sets timer for 5.5 hours*
 
Posted by Tatiana (Member # 6776) on :
 
rivka, what happened at 7:30 PM CST last night?

Unrelated question: my son called our kitty "ribka", apparently a Russian endearment meaning little fishy or something like that. Is that a cognate of your name?
 
Posted by Orincoro (Member # 8854) on :
 
Indeed, Ribka means little fishy, although if you're talking to the fish directly, you call it ribko.
 
Posted by Tatiana (Member # 6776) on :
 
Cool! Orinoco, do you speak Russian? Does it matter if it's a male or female fish (or cat, for that matter)?
 
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Tatiana:
rivka, what happened at 7:30 PM CST last night?

Had Lyr stayed consistent, he would have posted a third time. [Wink]

quote:
Originally posted by Tatiana:
"ribka", apparently a Russian endearment meaning little fishy or something like that. Is that a cognate of your name?

Not as far as I know. Rivka is the original Hebrew of Rebbecca.
 
Posted by Tatiana (Member # 6776) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by rivka:
quote:
Originally posted by Tatiana:
rivka, what happened at 7:30 PM CST last night?

Had Lyr stayed consistent, he would have posted a third time. [Wink]


Lol, now I get it!
 
Posted by Lisa (Member # 8384) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by rivka:
quote:
Originally posted by Tatiana:
"ribka", apparently a Russian endearment meaning little fishy or something like that. Is that a cognate of your name?

Not as far as I know. Rivka is the original Hebrew of Rebbecca.
Do we know what Rivka means? I know what Rachel and Leah and Sarah mean, but not Rivka.
 
Posted by Lyrhawn (Member # 7039) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by rivka:
quote:
Originally posted by Tatiana:
rivka, what happened at 7:30 PM CST last night?

Had Lyr stayed consistent, he would have posted a third time. [Wink]

quote:
Originally posted by Tatiana:
"ribka", apparently a Russian endearment meaning little fishy or something like that. Is that a cognate of your name?

Not as far as I know. Rivka is the original Hebrew of Rebbecca.

Wow I didn't even notice the double post. How the heck did that happen so far apart?
 
Posted by CaySedai (Member # 6459) on :
 
I'd like to see a timeline graph of this thread, seeing as how the topic returned to LOTR eventually. [Wink]
 
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lisa:
quote:
Originally posted by rivka:
Not as far as I know. Rivka is the original Hebrew of Rebbecca.

Do we know what Rivka means? I know what Rachel and Leah and Sarah mean, but not Rivka.
Not really. I've seen some speculation, but as far I know, that's all any of the theories are.

None had to do with fish, though. [Wink]
 
Posted by Tatiana (Member # 6776) on :
 
I'm guessing Russian fish might be named after your name, or something. [Smile] It reminds me of when I first found out "Nacho" was a hispanic nickname for Ignatio. I was like "dude, are you named after a snack?"
 
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
 
More likely, it comes from somewhere else entirely. Lots of sound-alike words have no common origin, even in the same language.
 
Posted by CaySedai (Member # 6459) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Strider:
I stumbled across this on youtube today and thought all us XKCD lovers would appreciate it.

I love XKCD fans!

Another version - with some recognizable names.
 
Posted by Leonide (Member # 4157) on :
 
I love that Neil Gaiman's on the trampoline with his daughter for "I love her sister." Just adorable. [Smile]
 
Posted by Tatiana (Member # 6776) on :
 
The latest one is insidious. I urge you not to click on this link and be trapped as I was last night.

If you start with each positive integer in turn, and if it's even, divide by 2 but if it's odd multiply by 3 and add 1, then keep iterating this process, everything seems eventually to settle into the 4-->2-->1 cycle. I tested it last night up to 16,000. I mean, I didn't do it by hand. Sheesh. I used Excel. Anyone who wants to see my spreadsheet is welcome to have a copy.

The formula is just some nested if statements. I went from A to AKA in the columns and from 1 to 16,000 in the rows. Filling down took about an hour on my laptop. I realized afterwards that I didn't need near so many columns, though. The longest series went to column JN, I think. So I think I'll do it again with a more efficient formula and going just to ZZ in columns but much farther in the rows, maybe to 100,000 or so.

My computer kept burping and telling me to close some applications because it didn't have enough memory. I don't think there were any overflows in the size of the integer in each box. I formatted the cells as #,###,###,### but I'm not even sure what is the maximum integer that can be held in each excel cell. My guess is it would be a long integer, which is something in the trillions, isn't it? It's been a while since I did this kind of thing and maybe they do infinite precision integer arithmetic now which would be cool. Used to be you could only do that in Lisp, back in my day, in the dark ages of stuff like... you know... dot matrix printers and things. I remember saving a print out of the factorial of some huge integer that I calculated using lisp and it was several pages long on my dot matrix printer but that was cool because it printed on fanfold paper, hah! Okay, okay, I know, I'm ancient.

Anyway, number theory has this quality about it of infinitude. It sucks you in, which is of course what the comic is all about. And no, nobody has called me to hang out in a while, in fact, why do you ask? [Big Grin]

So what is this thing called anyway? Oh yeah! The Collatz Conjecture! Anyway, the bizarre thing is this pattern of doublings. Like consecutive integers can fall into exactly the same patterns eventually. It's so weird! Why???

There are just fascinating patterns that flit around pregnant with all these meanings that are just beyond the threshold of understanding. Close enough that your mind won't drop it. But never coalescing into anything solid you can hold on to. Number theory is like that, isn't it? It reminds me of the Mandelbrot set.

There's a lot of behavior in this thing that seems to be self-similar at different scales, as nature always tends to be. I used the zoom function in Excel, going all the way in and all the way out and watching the patterns and it's just tantalizingly patterned. Almost regular but not. But definitely not random. Not white noise.

Please don't try this at home. Or if you do, tell me what you find. It's a strange country. I'll post my spreadsheet on google docs if anyone wants to see it. My basic cell formula is just a series down the left hand side from 1 to 16,000, the same as the row number. Then across the top from column B to column AKA I use this formula:

=IF(A1=1, 0, IF(MOD(A1, 2)=1, 3*A1+1, A1/2))

That's what's in cell B1, I mean. Then I filled that to the right to column AKA so that each cell looked to the cell immediately to its left and if that cell was even it halved it and if it was odd it tripled it and added 1. But if the cell was 1 it just became zero and I formatted all the cells to show blank for zeroes. (#,###,###,###)

Then, of course, I copied that row from column B to column AKA and filled down to row 16,000 with the same formula.

Anyway, I'm thinking it might speed it up to add another if statement that if the cell to the left is zero, just make this cell 0 too rather than dividing by zero. Not sure if the IF will take more processing time than the division but I'm thinking it will probably be faster. Programmers please tell me if I'm wrong.

Here's the Wikipedia article about it.

Anyone else get sucked in by this? I think I worked on it for a while once before when I read about it in GEB or something. It's quite a seductive problem. Do remember to eat and drink, okay? [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Tatiana (Member # 6776) on :
 
By the way, I got my longest series at 13,255 which went to column JP before hitting 1. Which is what? 276 terms or something? J=10 10*26=260 P=16 260 + 16 = yeah 276.
 
Posted by Xavier (Member # 405) on :
 
I'm not sure where you are going with the spreadsheet implementation. Is that more for a visual representation?

Banging something out quickly in Java:

code:
public class Xkcd {

public static void main(String[] args){
int number = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);

while(number != 1){
if(number % 2 == 0){
number /= 2;
}
else{
number *=3;
number++;
}
System.out.println(number);
}

}

}

That calculates any arbitrary integer and prints each step. Seems to work for numbers in the several billions. This one overflows with the integer range is reached, but would only take a few seconds for me to use BigDecimal instead, which would allow it to work for much bigger numbers even.

Edit: Now that I am reading your post more closely, I think I see what you are doing. I can modify my program to find longer and longer chains, could be fun.
 
Posted by Xavier (Member # 405) on :
 
This is the printout where it tries successive starting numbers and prints out only when it finds a chain longer than one it has encountered before.

2 was 2
3 was 8
6 was 9
7 was 17
9 was 20
18 was 21
25 was 24
27 was 112
54 was 113
73 was 116
97 was 119
129 was 122
171 was 125
231 was 128
313 was 131
327 was 144
649 was 145
703 was 171
871 was 179
1161 was 182
2223 was 183
2463 was 209
2919 was 217
3711 was 238
6171 was 262
10971 was 268
13255 was 276
17647 was 279
23529 was 282
26623 was 308
34239 was 311
35655 was 324
52527 was 340
77031 was 351
106239 was 354

It's been running for a long time and hasn't found one higher than 354 yet.
 
Posted by Tatiana (Member # 6776) on :
 
That's cool! Notice how the consecutive longest chain numbers tend to be either 1 or 3 apart? I wonder why? Wait except sometimes they're 8 or 13 apart and sometimes 26 apart. So many intriguing patterns that aren't regular but they're almost regular. Maddening!
 
Posted by C3PO the Dragon Slayer (Member # 10416) on :
 
This graph of the stopping times for the first 10000 numbers is mesmerizing: take a look!
 
Posted by Tatiana (Member # 6776) on :
 
Wow, that is the most amazing thing!
 
Posted by plaid (Member # 2393) on :
 
A reminder that today is the First Tuesday in February!
 
Posted by 0Megabyte (Member # 8624) on :
 
Gotcha. Oh man.
 
Posted by AvidReader (Member # 6007) on :
 
Black holes aren't the Brawny towels of the universe? That one's actually kind of a bummer.

And the glass is surprising. I had heard it was a liquid in my college humanities class! Good to know that's just silly.
 
Posted by BlackBlade (Member # 8376) on :
 
I haven't had a chance to purge my mind of so much misinformation in so short a time in ages. It felt ridiculously good.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by AvidReader:
Black holes aren't the Brawny towels of the universe? That one's actually kind of a bummer.

And the glass is surprising. I had heard it was a liquid in my college humanities class! Good to know that's just silly.

Yikes. THe materials scientist in me insists I correct this. Glass is a rather ambiguous state of matter. It has some liquid like characteristics (no long range order, viscous creep). The claim that glass windows are thicker at the bottom because of slow flow is silly. The question of whether glass is a liquid or a solid is very complex and does not have a single simple answer. Here is the best summary I could find.

quote:
There is no clear answer to the question "Is glass solid or liquid?". In terms of molecular dynamics and thermodynamics it is possible to justify various different views that it is a highly viscous liquid, an amorphous solid, or simply that glass is another state of matter that is neither liquid nor solid. The difference is semantic. In terms of its material properties we can do little better. There is no clear definition of the distinction between solids and highly viscous liquids. All such phases or states of matter are idealisations of real material properties. Nevertheless, from a more common sense point of view, glass should be considered a solid since it is rigid according to everyday experience. The use of the term "supercooled liquid" to describe glass still persists, but is considered by many to be an unfortunate misnomer that should be avoided. In any case, claims that glass panes in old windows have deformed due to glass flow have never been substantiated. Examples of Roman glassware and calculations based on measurements of glass visco-properties indicate that these claims cannot be true. The observed features are more easily explained as a result of the imperfect methods used to make glass window panes before the float glass process was invented.

 
Posted by Raymond Arnold (Member # 11712) on :
 
Gah, now I don't know what to believe!
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Raymond Arnold:
Gah, now I don't know what to believe!

Believe that some things (like glass) don't fit the most common rigorous definitions of either liquid or solid.
 
Posted by Raymond Arnold (Member # 11712) on :
 
Well that's what I believed for 10 years before hearing that it wasn't true. (I can understand why there's a difference between "amorphous solid" and "supercooled liquid" but only sorta. They both translate in my head to "thing that doesn't fit the common rigorous definitions of liquid or solid.")

I guess what I'd like to actually is what makes glass different from a straight-up solid? (Neither your summary nor wikipedia really explains that, although wikipedia does use the "amorphous solid" phrase). The window-pane thing is still clearly not true. And one of the other things I heard that theoretically disproved the "supercooled liquid" thing was that you could find shards of obsidian that retained an edge after thousands of years.
 
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Raymond Arnold:
I guess what I'd like to actually is what makes glass different from a straight-up solid?

Lack of a definite, repeating, consistent crystalline structure.
 
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
 
Pictures!

Glass

For comparison, two solids:
Ice
Starch

And a liquid:
Water
 
Posted by Raymond Arnold (Member # 11712) on :
 
Ah. Does that end up producing particular qualities that would matter to us?
 
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
 
Yes. Melting point, degree of resistance to stress, and I'm sure quite a few others.
 
Posted by Raymond Arnold (Member # 11712) on :
 
'Kay. Thanks.
 
Posted by Carrie (Member # 394) on :
 
So I can stay out of trouble with materials scientists by saying "This glass sure feels solid"? [Wink]
 
Posted by martha (Member # 141) on :
 
I interrupt this tangent to bring you back to the very first topic in this thread, namely xkcd #657.

My reason for this interruption is that someone was inspired to write a puzzle based on that idea:
http://ihavetofindpeach.com/puzzles/katamari_damacy/plotlines/

I haven't solved it yet, so maybe avoid posting spoilers here?
 
Posted by AvidReader (Member # 6007) on :
 
I'll be curious to see the answers if they eventually post them.
 
Posted by Sean Monahan (Member # 9334) on :
 
The answers are posted in the link at the top of the page: Call in Answers
 
Posted by AvidReader (Member # 6007) on :
 
Thanks, Sean. I would not have guessed that those were the answers.
 
Posted by Glenn Arnold (Member # 3192) on :
 
Today's XKCD is painful.

I know he's going through a family illness, beyond that I have no specifics, but I think he's making it clear here that someone is terminal. (((Randall)))
 
Posted by Belle (Member # 2314) on :
 
Tough one to see. [Frown]

((((Randal))))
 
Posted by MattP (Member # 10495) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Glenn Arnold:
Today's XKCD is painful.

I know he's going through a family illness, beyond that I have no specifics, but I think he's making it clear here that someone is terminal. (((Randall)))

Not necessarily terminal. Those look like typical "optimistic" numbers for cancer - something that is caught relatively early and that responds well to treatment.
 
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
 
My read agrees with Matt's.
 
Posted by Raymond Arnold (Member # 11712) on :
 
I read it as "they were on the tail end of the estimates given 10 years ago, and 70% isn't actually all that certain." But I could read it as either way.

Regardless, it was very sad. I didn't quite cry but came close.
 
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
 
I'm guessing you have been fortunate enough not to have a close friend or relative with cancer. 5- and 10-year survival rates are frequently bandied about.
 
Posted by Raymond Arnold (Member # 11712) on :
 
I've been unfortunate enough to have a relative who was given an initial prognosis of "treatable", and then about 10 years later it wasn't treatable any more. (I can't recall if a specific time frame was given the first time around).
 
Posted by Xavier (Member # 405) on :
 
The alt text for XKCD claims that if you click on the first link on a Wikipedia page (not in parenthesis or italics) you eventually will end up on Philosophy.

I chose a hockey player as my first try, and sure enough...

Sidney Crosby
Order of Nova Scotia
Civilian
International humanitarian law
Laws of war
Law
System
Cybernetics
Interdisciplinarity
List of academic disciplines
Knowledge
Fact
Information
Sequence
Mathematics
Quantity
Property (philosophy)
Modern philosophy
Philosophy

Second try, with everyone's favorite mammal:

Platypus
Aquatic mammal
Mammal
Class (biology)
Biological classification
Biologist
Scientist
System
Cybernetics
Interdisciplinarity
List of academic disciplines
Knowledge
Fact
Information
Sequence
Mathematics
Quantity
Property (philosophy)
Modern philosophy
Philosophy
 
Posted by Xavier (Member # 405) on :
 
New game: try and find the longest chain [Smile] .
 
Posted by kwsni (Member # 1831) on :
 
Ok, this is going to be a tricky one:
Edit: I just chose a random article.

Gare de Saint-Germain-en-Laye Grande-Ceinture
Railway
Conveyance of passengers and goods
Goods
Commercial
Business
Goods(economics)
Economics
Social science
Umbrella term
Superset
Set theory
Mathematics
Quantity
Property (philosophy)
Modern philosophy
Philosophy

another random one:
The Vampire Who Admires Me
Hong Kong
Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
Administrative divisions of China
China
Civilization
Culture
Alfred L. Kroeber
United States
Federalism
Politics
Group decision making
Individual
Person
Human
Taxonomy
Science
Knowledge
Fact
Information
Sequence
Mathematics
Quantity
Property (philosophy)
Modern philosophy
Philosophy

[ May 25, 2011, 10:00 AM: Message edited by: kwsni ]
 
Posted by Raymond Arnold (Member # 11712) on :
 
I started with Hitchhiker's guide and it was a surprisingly long chain. (Like the previous three, it actually converges on "Mathematics," which I think should be considered the actual page for this rule).

Then I discovered that "Rationality" and "Reason" actually don't work. They just lead to each other, back and forth.
 
Posted by Jake (Member # 206) on :
 
Also with a random starting point:

Lorca Castle
Lorca
Region of Mercuria
Valencian
Catalan Language
Romance Languages
Indo-European Languages
Language Family
Language
Communication
Meaning (Philosophy of Language)
Philosophy


And try number 2:
Powhatan
Native American tribes in Virginia
The concept of Indian tribes in the United States
United States
Federalism
Politics
Group decision making
Individual
Person
Human
Taxonomy
Science
Knowledge
Fact
Information
Sequence
Mathematics
Quantity
Property (philosophy)
Modern philosophy
Philosophy

[ May 25, 2011, 10:38 AM: Message edited by: Jake ]
 
Posted by The White Whale (Member # 6594) on :
 
This is way too much fun.

Looking at the xkcd forums, it seems like a lot converge to mathematics before going to philosophy, and there are many examples of loops.

I'm just waiting for some sort of awesome infographic to emerge.
 
Posted by scifibum (Member # 7625) on :
 
I also reached the "Meaning (Philosophy of Language)" article from a random starting point, but the first link goes to "Definition" and then:
Meaning (linguistics)
Linguistics
Human
Taxonomy
Science
Knowledge
Fact
Information
Sequence
Mathematics
Quantity
Property
Modern Philosophy
Philosophy


My starting point: The Centre for Corporate Public Affairs
 
Posted by SenojRetep (Member # 8614) on :
 
Here's a paper from 2007 on the emergent graph topology of Wikipedia.

In the paper, all links are treated equally, but the "click on the first hyperlink" exercise demonstrates that that's not true. For example, if I click on the last link on each page, you get a very different sort of chain, jumping from pragmatic to pragmatic, rather than ascending a ladder of abstractions.

Philosophy
Rosalind Hursthouse
Jeffrey Moussaieff Masson
Jerusalem
Givat Ram
Byzantine Empire
Roman Kingdom
Consul
Aeropagus of Eastern Continental Greece
First National Assembly at Epidaurus
Filiki Eteria
Ali Pasha
Topkapi Palace
Antalya
Sabiha Gokcen International Airport
Silk Way Airlines
Ilyushin Il-76
Hardpoint
Workbench
Cast Iron
Foundry
Welding
Residual Stress
Neutron Diffraction
Bragg's Law
Hexagonal Lattice
Translational Symmetry
Measure
Signed Measure
Riesz Representation Theorem
Uniform Norm
C*-algebra
Local Quantum Field Theory
Light Cone
Weyl Tensor
Cotton tensor
<loop>

<edit>It's also not robust to taking the second, rather than the first, non-italicized, not-parenthetical link.</edit>
 
Posted by katharina (Member # 827) on :
 
(in reverse order)

Philosophy
Modern Philosophy
Property
Quantity
Mathematics
Sequence
Informaton
Fact
Knowledge
Science
Taxonomy
Human
Person
Individual
Group
Politics
Federalism
The United States
Kevin Williamson
The Vampire Diaries


If you keep going and click the first link on the Philosophy page and so on, it looks back on to taxonomy. And repeat.
 
Posted by Carrie (Member # 394) on :
 
On the "Quantity" page, I am no longer getting a link to "Property" - instead, I'm in an endless loop of Mathematics -> Quantity -> Magnitude -> Order Theory -> Mathematics.

Viewing the history of the page is actually pretty amusing. "Edited for XKCD," indeed. [Smile]
 
Posted by Jeorge (Member # 11524) on :
 
If only the page for "Circular Definition" looped back on itself...
 
Posted by Strider (Member # 1807) on :
 
xkcd fans have set up recursive loops all over the place!
 
Posted by Xavier (Member # 405) on :
 
That's lame.

Though it seems editing the rule to be "the first link that wasn't already clicked" would still work for most every page.
 
Posted by katharina (Member # 827) on :
 
It's back to what it was. Game still works.
 
Posted by Raymond Arnold (Member # 11712) on :
 
Wikipedia must really hate Randal.
 
Posted by Lisa (Member # 8384) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jeorge:
If only the page for "Circular Definition" looped back on itself...

I used to work at a company that converted textbooks and reference books into e-text for a searchable and hypertexted (if that's a word) engine. At one point I was working on the New Oxford Dictionary of English, and I noticed that the definition of "recursive" didn't say "see recursive". So I added it.
 
Posted by The Rabbit (Member # 671) on :
 
Quantum Botany


I love the mouse over text. "coherent amber waves" and "devastating but majestic grain laser). [ROFL]
 
Posted by Raymond Arnold (Member # 11712) on :
 
Is the devastating but majestic grain laser funny for reasons other than sheer ridiculousness?
 
Posted by Vasslia Cora (Member # 7981) on :
 
Its in reference to "America - the beautiful"
http://www.explainxkcd.com
 
Posted by Raymond Arnold (Member # 11712) on :
 
No I got that, I was wondering if "majestic grain" was a particular line I had forgotten or something.
 
Posted by manji (Member # 11600) on :
 
I am shocked, SHOCKED, that today's XKCD has no alt text. What's up with that?
 
Posted by JonHecht (Member # 9712) on :
 
It encapsulates me.
 
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
 
Weird.
 
Posted by JonHecht (Member # 9712) on :
 
The comic, not the lack of alt text.
 
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
 
I was responding to manji, not you.
 
Posted by manji (Member # 11600) on :
 
Looks like he put it in just now. All is right in the world.
 
Posted by rivka (Member # 4859) on :
 
[Big Grin]
 
Posted by Mr. Y (Member # 11590) on :
 
Can't explain exactly why, but I really like this one.
 
Posted by The White Whale (Member # 6594) on :
 
Whoa thread reincarnation! How are you all?
 
Posted by PanaceaSanans (Member # 13395) on :
 
Two things.

1) I love this thread. Especially page 2 and 4. So imma drag it back from the dead.

2) While I'm at it: How come there is no mention of this?
 
Posted by Dogbreath (Member # 11879) on :
 
There is, just in one of other xkcd threads.
 
Posted by PanaceaSanans (Member # 13395) on :
 
Thanks, Breath. (You people really should've kept some order to those threads, you know. Not have everything twice or threefold. That makes it really hard for the random newbie stumbling through the open barn door... [Big Grin] )
 
Posted by theamazeeaz (Member # 6970) on :
 
Today's xkcd is terrifying:

https://xkcd.com/1732/
 
Posted by kmbboots (Member # 8576) on :
 
And also hilarious once or twice.
 
Posted by Stone_Wolf_ (Member # 8299) on :
 
I really don't get how the currently held theorys about monolithic structures are so widely accepted and so utterly stupid.

The pyramids were not built in 2500 bc.
 
Posted by Heisenberg (Member # 13004) on :
 
I'm pretty confident in current scientific consensus on the pyramids et al. I'm curious why you're not.
 
Posted by Stone_Wolf_ (Member # 8299) on :
 
http://www.pyramidcode.com

The videos are on netflix...it's a five part mini series.

Lots of phds behind it...pretty good jumping off point.
 
Posted by Heisenberg (Member # 13004) on :
 
I'm in the market for a good source if tinfoil, where do you get yours?
 
Posted by Stone_Wolf_ (Member # 8299) on :
 
Here: https://g.co/kgs/IyLXfT
 
Posted by Heisenberg (Member # 13004) on :
 
But on a more serious note, just because they were born 4000 years ago doesn't mean that they were retarded. They had their geniuses and they had the benefit of slave/taxed labor. Add up the two and it was more then possible to build the pyramids.
 
Posted by RivalOfTheRose (Member # 11535) on :
 
that earth temperature is absolutely scary
 
Posted by kmbboots (Member # 8576) on :
 
It is. And that Stonehenge is in danger of being crushed by dwarves.
 
Posted by theamazeeaz (Member # 6970) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Heisenberg:
But on a more serious note, just because they were born 4000 years ago doesn't mean that they were retarded. They had their geniuses and they had the benefit of slave/taxed labor. Add up the two and it was more then possible to build the pyramids.

They also didn't have Netflix to entertain them. Lots of time to figure things out.
 
Posted by Stone_Wolf_ (Member # 8299) on :
 
So...everyone just caught "giant rock fevor" on several continents at the same time...hey, put down that copper tool and help me move this 90 ton stone...sometimes up mountains...hundreds of miles...no wheels...no problem! Occam grew a beard.
 
Posted by kmbboots (Member # 8576) on :
 
As I am not about to waste time on a mini series, would you care to summarize?
 
Posted by Stone_Wolf_ (Member # 8299) on :
 
Pyramids built on aquifer, large dark energy generators, cap stones were insulators...forgotten technology...lots and lots of evidence that makes current accepted theories look silly.

Watch the first ten min...experts of good quality, production value & music too.
 
Posted by PanaceaSanans (Member # 13395) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by theamazeeaz:
They also didn't have Netflix to entertain them. Lots of time to figure things out.

Oh. Oooh. I don't have Netflix either. That might explain some things... [Big Grin]
 
Posted by dkw (Member # 3264) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Stone_Wolf_:
Pyramids built on aquifer, large dark energy generators, cap stones were insulators...forgotten technology...lots and lots of evidence that makes current accepted theories look silly.

I think your silly detector might need re-calibrating.
 
Posted by Samprimary (Member # 8561) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Stone_Wolf_:
Pyramids built on aquifer, large dark energy generators, cap stones were insulators...forgotten technology...lots and lots of evidence that makes current accepted theories look silly.

Watch the first ten min...experts of good quality, production value & music too.

how specifically do you think the pyramids were made

what is all this stuff
 
Posted by Stone_Wolf_ (Member # 8299) on :
 
Not with slave labor and rope and copper tools and logs for rolling, that is for sure!

We have lost technology...human progression is not a straight line.
 
Posted by TomDavidson (Member # 124) on :
 
Dude, what tech do you think "the ancients" possessed that they wasted on building heaps of rock?
 
Posted by Stone_Wolf_ (Member # 8299) on :
 
I'll make a new thread I don't want to derail this one.

[ September 13, 2016, 10:16 PM: Message edited by: Stone_Wolf_ ]
 
Posted by Mucus (Member # 9735) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by TomDavidson:
Dude, what tech do you think "the ancients" possessed that they wasted on building heaps of rock?

ZPMs?
 


Copyright © 2008 Hatrack River Enterprises Inc. All rights reserved.
Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited.


Powered by Infopop Corporation
UBB.classic™ 6.7.2