2. W. Somerset Maugham, THE SUMMING UP. A great counterpoint to Gardner. Maugham isn't as passionate as Gardner is, but is just as intense. The first third of the book (which is a memoir, more or less) deals with writing--style, character, technique, plot, story, fiction, and what it means to be a professional writer. Maugham (as my UserName should indicate) is my literary idol. There is nothing he says about writing with which I disagree.
The Maugham book wasn't nearly as helpful; it wasn't for me, at any rate. But his chapters on style are very good.
If we're going to make this thread one about "books on writing," I'll add my favorite. It's The Modern Library Writer's Workshop written by Stephen Koch. In it Koch treats everything from starting out as a writer, to the writing life, to developing characters and finding your story, style, to thoughts on revision. There's so much wisdom in this book it's almost too hard to pinpoint my favorite piece of advice.
However, what really opened my eyes is his adage: The only way to "find" your story is to tell it. Thus, the only goal of a first draft (as Papa Hemingway taught) is that it must be finished.
Another good book is called Writing Fiction. It's put out by the Gotham Writer's Workshop. Imagine all the one-volume Writer's Digest books on plot, character, dialogue, description, etc., in one, inexpensive volume. Good stuff there.
And I'd be remiss not to mention Damon Knight's CREATING SHORT FICTION which is the best book on writing short stories.
Also, any/all of OSC's books on the craft are well worth reading.
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However, what really opened my eyes is his adage: The only way to "find" your story is to tell it. Thus, the only goal of a first draft (as Papa Hemingway taught) is that it must be finished.
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I know this. I think about it but now and then I need to have someone else remind me that I've got to finish the stories. I have one that's over 100,000 words but not done. Others that are only a few pages. I get caught up 'tweaking' what I have already writen and loose the drive to finish.
Also, thanks for the tips on other books for writing.
MC
Another trick I learned came from Raymond Carver. Sometimes when I get stuck I just skip that part and go on to the next. I fill in the blanks during the second and third and fourth drafts.
[This message has been edited by Jeff Vehige (edited January 05, 2005).]