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Author Topic: Help with POV a.k.a. KDW rocks!
Falken224
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I've been having POV problems in a story I've been writing lately. No matter how hard I try, one conversation in particular is giving me problems with deciding which character's point-of-view to assume. The problem is that both of them have some fairly important motivations I want to reveal, but they're both very guarded during the conversation, so I can't bring it out in the dialogue.

What I caught myself doing is starting the conversation out from on character's POV. Halfway through, I switch to the other. A bit further on, I switch back, and to wrap it up, I do one final switch.

Yes, I can see all of you out there getting dizzy just thinking about it, and truly, I don't think it's as bad as I'm making it sound. Then again, I'm not most impartial observer on such topics. However, the scene has never felt right, which says to me that something IS wrong.

One of the characters has a scene immediately afterwards . . . I could do a 'reflection' sort of thing, but it loses some of the immediacy, I think. Besides which I had wanted to do that scene from yet ANOTHER character's POV.

You see my problem, I hope. In recent reflection, I realize that this is a chronic problem for me, and is one of the reasons I have only written short stories up to this point. You can get away with rapid POV shifts in short stories if you do it right. But this is a novel-length story, and I'm having trouble slowing everything down.

Anyway, if anybody has advice on how I solve this problem (or whether it's really even a problem) I would welcome it. My writing group'll see this in a couple o' weeks anyway, but in the meantime, HELP!

And finally. Let's have a warm round of applause for Kathleen, who keeps this forum running so smoothly, gives great advice, and answers all her e-mail promptly. There are few better moderators out there.

-Falken

'How about a nice game of chess.' -Joshua

[This message has been edited by Falken224 (edited March 21, 2002).]


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Kathleen Dalton Woodbury
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Aw shucks! I have my bad days, too, ya know.

As for your POV problem, my first thought is that it may be okay to do the switching during the conversation if it works. (In fact, if something works, no matter what rule it breaks, it's okay. The "rules" are there mainly to help writers know what works most of the time. But if something works in spite of the rules, then go with it.)

The fact that you aren't comfortable with it tells me that it doesn't work, however.

My second thought is that since you are not sticking with any one POV in your book, the reader will be okay with different POVs for different scenes (and your conscientiousness with regard to the different scenes is good).

What you may want to consider trying, instead of a ping-pong POV arrangement, is to use, just for that scene, omniscient POV (which is tricky, I know, but it might just work best for you here).

What you do is let the reader know right off the bat that you are firmly in everyone's head by sharing each person's thoughts as you show that they are in the scene (as you introduce them). Then you continue to do that throughout the scene.

I don't know if it will work, but it is certainly worth a try--and it's good exercise besides.

Another thing you could try is not going into anyone's head (aka "limited third person" or "camera eye" POV) and see if your characters are good enough actors to convey their thoughts to the reader if not to each other.

If all else fails, you could ask for volunteers to read through your different scene attempts and make suggestions. They wouldn't need to read the whole story, just the scene you're having trouble with.

I hope this helps.


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Bardos
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I have this "problem" most of the time, when two or more important characters are together in the same scene. The answer, for me, is write the characters' thoughts that are important to your story; i.t. use omniscient POV, telling us what each character feels, thinks, etc, when his/her thoughts/feelings are important to the story somehow.

Most people will tell you not to do this, b/c it is supposed to "comfuse the reader" (personaly, as a reader, I'm never comfused by omniscient POV; you must be a lack-wit to be confused if the author writes it in a coherent manner!), but, in the end, you know better what you want to tell (or show, if you like ). Personaly, I think it's a bit unfair to ignore a character (i.e. not to use the character's POV) in a scene important to him/her.


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uberslacker2
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I'm just going to start by agreeing that Kathleen is an awesome moderator.

Now, down to buisness. I think that the idea to use an omniscant pov is a good idea, but you would have to go into it consciously and be careful that you let the reader know right away that you're in everybodies head.

The omniscant view might not work if you've already written a large portion of the story from 1st person perspectives. It would just seem out of place (that happens to me a lot, my current work is first and I usually use omniscant so I have to remember not to. Quite a headache). You could jump back and forth between perspectives, but again that might be confusing. Unless I read the scene (which I gladly will if you would like) I'm not sure if it's nescessary to switch more than once. I would go into the scene from one char's pov and stay in his/her head up until about halfway through. Then put in a minor climax, break, and switch the pov then follow out the rest of the scene with the second point of view. From what you've said that might work, but I don't know. E-mail me if you'd like me to read the scene for you.

the Great Uberslacker


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Survivor
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If you are using a single POV in each of your other scenes, then I wouldn't try a novel POV usage for this scene unless the events of the story justify it (i.e. some form of telepathy is present in this scene). If you really must write this scene from an Omniscient POV, then recast the whole story that way (by the way, I think of Omiscient as being best illustrated by presentation of events that none of the characters in the story percieves...sparrows falling and such).

My personal feeling is that if you are going to be switching around POV significantly, such that the story isn't told solely from a single character's POV or perhaps the balanced POV's of two or three main characters, then Omniscient isn't a bad choice, but you have to remember that in Omniscient, you are omniscient!

When you write in Omniscient, there is never any justification for not telling the audience when something important occurs, no matter how invisible to all of the characters. If the table is about to collapse because of termite activity in the house, you must mention it, preferably before there is any indication to the characters that the table is going to collapse.

For this reason, good Omniscient is very difficult to write well, and requires detailed knowledge of causality within the world of the story, otherwise it comes off very weak. The best use of Omniscient is in stories that are sort of "proofs" that a sequence of events is possible (Clancy) rather than in stories that ask "what if" something happened.

Because Omniscient stories function as informal proofs in this sense, they are held to a very high standard of realism and detail by readers, who want to know exactly how the events of the story come to pass. When you write Omniscient, you have nothing to hide behind when something inexplicable occurs, because you're purporting to be All-knowing.

Anyway, I just say all this because your central dilemna, which POV or both, seems to require either giving up part of the story you're telling or telling it in Omniscient. I generically would suggest going with just one POV.

But you all already know that about me.


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Jonathan Laden
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On the one hand, I agree with our moderator that rules are for breaking.

On the other hand, I've been ping-ponged pretty badly on occasion even by some of the better writers out there.

Here's my theory: This scene is most likely more pivotal to one character's (A) development arc than it is to the other's. Go with that one.
It can sometimes be more powerful to have the second character's (B) perspective shown at a later time through reflection (or, better yet, through dialogue with a third character with whom B is not so guarded.) The thing that I really like about that is that the reader will have had a chance to experience a scene one way. Then, down the road, you can grab that reader and say, "look, through the other guy's eyes what happened is very different."

It can be powerful. (Not that I've ever successfully pulled it off, mind you.)


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Bardos
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Survivor, I have to disagree with you. There is not only one kind of Omniscient POV, where you have to tell everything in your story. There is also a Limited Omniscient POV where you can draw information from the minds of certain people, like in Herbert's Dune books or the Dragonlance Chronicles/Legends. If you wrote the All-Knowing Omniscient POV, then, yes, YOU are God and see everything, so you tell us everything. But, usually, that's not the case (even in the LotR). Usually, you tap the minds of some characters (the main ones, most of the time) to tell your story. But instead of using, say, two chapters to write two characters' thoughts about a certain scene, you use one chapter --the scene itself-- writing BOTH characters' thoughts in there.
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Survivor
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Yes, limited Omniscient is what I prefer myself. I think that keeping close character identification suffers dramatically when you don't follow a strict model, so I state full Omniscient as the alternative, since with full Omniscient you recieve the power of argumentative effect (i.e., this can so happen).

LOTR is a special case for a simple reason, it is written as a retelling of an epic cycle (albeit one invented by Tolkien rather than one having prior existance). The actual devices in the writing are realistically primative, though whether this is entirely a consciously developed effect is doubtful. I think that it is far more likely that Tolkien primarially learned how to write fiction by studying the epic cycles that were his scholastic specialty, and thus the primative POV, awkward and contrived dialogue, heroically foolish odds, and other naive features his work shares with the older epic literature is at least partly just his idea of how to write. But even so, the Lord of the Rings is a beautiful example of Epic literature, fulfilling all that Tolkien wished for the work (other than promugating Christianity, in which it doesn't seem to have particularly succeeded).

I think that there is a significant danger when using limited Omniscient without strict conventions of lapsing into an undefined POV violation, and while compelling language and story can survive any degree of POV violation, the original question is entirely about POV.


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Doc Brown
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The problem with omniscient POV is that it is less engaging. Either first or third deep penetration is best for revealing complex motivations to readers.

Have you considered restaging the scene? You might reveal all of this through two or more different conversations. One character might reveal his/her motivation to another character before your conversation begins.

Tom Clancy has a scene in A Clear and Present Danger where both the good guys and the bad guys have the same conversation at the same time without realizing it. Clancy jumps from conversation to conversation, showing both parties coming to the same conclusion based on different information from their own POV. It's a great scene!


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Survivor
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Yes, but Clancy is writing in Full Omniscient mode, where readers are able to see into the initiating event of a nuclear reaction to understand why certain critical plot developments occur (i.e. the communication satillites being disabled, the failure of the fusion reaction to bring the explosive yeild up into the megaton rather than kiloton range, and so forth).

His character identification is handled mainly by presenting certain characters as being so admirable (or opposing characters so dispicable) that the reader is irresistably drawn to identify with them.


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Narvi
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Just a quick thought: have you tried writing the scene twice? It's tough, but I've seen it work, especially when there's some sort of deception or dual perception taking place. It's good to let the reader know immediately by having some simple event (e.g. a specific clock hits a certain time) start each telling.

There's no guarentee this will work, and it gets even harder if you go from two to three (though Catch-22 took this to a very successful extreme), but it might be worth a try.


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Falken224
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Actually, I hadn't thought of that, though I'm not sure it would work in this story. What I've found is that there has to be some sort of central event which helps the reader synchronize themselves up with what's going on, and I'm not sure this scene would work that way. Besides, it would just be the same conversation twice from a different perspective, and that might get a bit tedious. I dunno. I've changed it around a bit, and I think I have it working, but we'll see what my writing group thinks this weekend.

Actually, I did write a short story once that did exactly what you're talking about. The central event was a lightning strike. Was kind of about a whole bunch of people at a party and I went from several of their perspectives in overlapping points of time. Each perspective brings out a bit more of the story, build a bit more tension 'till the final strike. I was actually rather proud of it, and had a lot of fun, but I can't really find anybody to read it, so I don't know how well it worked. None of my family/friends are really writers or have much interest in reading my stuff. *sigh*

Is a good idea though, and I might do that at some point in the story, a bit later on though. There's some parts where that would work REALLY well!


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