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Author Topic: Naming Names
cvgurau
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Would it be wrong to completely make up names for characters, since they come from a different "society", and therefore their names are different? I know OSC does this occasionally, and he does it so plausibly well, I was wondering if there were guidelines or rules to making up things like this. How do I make the names sound realistic, even though they're not?

Chris


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srhowen
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One rule is to make them so the reader can pronounce them---made up or not. Some thing like Lijoklp`nkiopm will only make the reader stumble. Where as Lankillen--though long is still pronounceable. Also try to keep names for certain groups similar. If all the people in one group have single syllable names---don’t come along with a character that has a five-syllable name unless you have good reason for it.

Pick up some different name books as well. Ethnic ones, or go on-line and you can find many different name sources, Gypsy, Italian, or any tiny group as well and come up with real names that have a “group” feel, but will be alien to your readers.

Keep in mind that male and female names often have a feel to them as well. Sandy, Mary, Jamie, we know female---or we assume so. Give your names a similar feel for different genders or classes to keep them feeling real.

Also, keep in mind what a name says about a character----Flobbsy would to me be a weak character— Where as Lankillen would come across as stronger and perhaps mean because of the connotation of the word “kill” in the name.

Your best bet is to keep them simple and keep the beginning sounds different and try not to rhyme them or the reader gets them confused.

Shawn


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Kathleen Dalton Woodbury
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Someone suggested one time that a great source for names is a list of Olympic athletes by country.

I've tried, but haven't figured out where to find such a list. (I'd recommend the Summer Olympics for this, by the way, because you get more countries.)

Lists by country not only give you examples of that country's/culture's names, but they will be in all likelihood the more common names from that country/culture.

You can select from such a list and adapt the names you want--especially if you don't want them to be clearly from that country/culture--make them more pronounceable, shorter, etc.

Taking names from the same country/culture will make them seem to belong to the same culture in your story. They will fit together with each other.

And if you have characters from different cultures, using names from different real countries/cultures will make them clearly different from each other.

Now, if I could just figure out where to find a list of Olympic athletes by country.


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SiliGurl
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There's a great book called Writer's Digest Character Naming Sourcebook; it's FULL of eclectic names from around the world. I sometimes pick a less than common ethnic group, change a letter here and there, and that's a character's name. OR-- and I admit this is goofy-- I look at a movie's credits. Scan through last names, drop some letters here and there, and that's another source. Example, B flick on scifi the other night starred an actor, last name Monochian. Dropped the first part, and now I have a blacksmith named Ochian.

Hope that helps.



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JK
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Hmm, I wonder why you put the word society in inverted commas (this is a not-so-subtle prompt for you to explain *grin*). I'm guessing you don't mean different societies as they exist now, especially since you're writing about mystical forests. I'd guess you mean names for fantasy characters with societies different from those we have on Earth now?
Am I close at all?
JK

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kwsni
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I think OSC gives guidelines for naming in both his writing books, though i can't remember it from character and viewpoint. it's been a while since i've read them.

I try to use some variety in my names, I don't want all one syllable nams, like Tom Bill, Jill, Jane, Sam. that gets boring for me as a reader, so I don't do it in my writing.
I also try to tie characters from the same place together with how their names are spelled. for instance, four of my charaters are all from the same town so their names are: Perryn, Alyce, Brynna and Bylar.
Another thing OSC (i think) suggests is to start each major caharater's name with a different letter. i'm working on that.

If you don't want to make them up, a great resource for first names is baby name books or websites.

NI!


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Heimdall
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It depends upon what you are looking for:

I cannot stand fantasy novels that use such names as:

Lord Kevin or Kelvin

Stanley the Knight, Ronald the Troll and so forth. Modern names sound ridiculous in this genre simply because now and again we have all met someone with that same name and it becomes synonimous with that person.

A good source of names can be the following works;

Beowulf, The Prose Edda, The Elder Edda, The Illyad, Tales of the Norse Gods, Spencers Fairie Queen and infact anything mythical or historical prior to the modern world.

My heart goes out (sincerely) to New World writers from the USA or from Australia. I am not being nasty here so please take this in the spirit that it is meant. It is so very difficult to write about a world that you have not experienced and when dealing with fantasy the old world is either Europe or the Mediterannean basin (ok there is South America and so forth but most fantasy stories are about Knights, Elves and Dragons etc). It is hard to describe the particularly macabre look of clouds scudding behind the crenelations of a castle and the eerie gleam of the moon on a cracked and ruined turret if you have no chance of ever seeing it. On the other hand we Europeans are handicapped when it comes to Science Fiction because we just dont move in those circles and it is not yet within our grasp to do so. Americans live with this kind of technological advance and it is imbeded into their psyche. I am not saying that New World folk CANT write Old world stories, or Vice Versa. All I am saying is that it is more difficult. Probably when it does work it is all the better because of the extra effort.

Anyway, back to names. Firstly decide which race this person is from and then decide which human race the fantasy race is closet akin to. Then look up some of their names.

Good luck.


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srhowen
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Hmmm---I lived in Germany for four years and climbed around every castle ruin I could find. I don’t agree with you about the tech aspect at all! More Germans own computers, use cell phones (handys) than US people. Almost everyone has one there. 99% have the phones and many have computers. The cars are more advanced—have to be if you drive the autobahn very often. So I don’t agree about the SciFi or the Fantasy.

Castle ruins have nothing to do with fantasy worlds. The ruins are what’s left of true castles, yes. But Dragons, fairies, and elves never roamed them.

And as to Fantasy---it does not have to be middle ages based. There are many other mythologies to base it upon.

Shawn



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kwsni
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Hiemdall, I agree with you that you should keep your characternames within the timeperiod you're writing in, but that doesn't mean you have to to give up on modern sources (i.e. name books and websites). It's really easy to change a modern name to an mideval one. Alice to Alyce, Adrian to Adrean, Daniel to Dannyn.
the name book i have also has quite old sounding names in it, and all the websites i've looked at do too.here, I'll find you one.
www.babynames.com
www.babycenter.com\babynames

these both have a good mix of ethnic names, and fantasy sounding ones.

Ni!


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Saffron Buggles
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Heimdall,
You make an excellent point on trying to make your writing believable, but personally, when I think up fantasy, I try as much to create my own mythology. Some of my fave authors.... actually, this should have it's own topic.... I think I'll make one.

In regards to names, like Stanley the Dragon, (familiar if you are a Xanth reader) even the knights who say "ni" *gring at kwsni* such names have their own place in the fantasy genre.
If you are not familiar with the works of Terry Pratchett, then I recommend them as they are fantas-tic books, who's only crime is that they happen to be really funny.

Seargent Carrot, I salute you!

Every name has a place, and though the above doesn't really belong in a Tolkienesque Epic, Discworld has been made all the more colourful for the likes of him.

May the light of creation shine forever on the hearts of those willing to share it.

Dave


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JK
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Heimdall, I think you're pretty off with that whole 'American writers find it hard to write fantasy and Europeans & co. find it hard to write Sci-Fi' thing. Geopgraphical location means very little; if an American wants to learn about mythology, he or she has numerous sources available to them. There's mythology in America, you know, Native Americans were full of it. There's also books and the internet, which European writers would use for their research; not many of us have a couple of Nordic men tied up in our back garden just in case, you know. Equally, Europe and all her friends are as 'with' technology as other countries. You make us sound bloody backward. We have technology too, and we do know what Science Fiction is.
Rant over, but still irritated.
JK

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srhowen
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Hmmm----I live in America and I am married to a Nordic man. Does that count?

Shawn


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Heimdall
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Point missed I think.

I am from England, so I don't consider myself backwards or Europeans backwards at all. I just think that space exploration etc is encouraged more in the New World than the Old. In the Old world we still consider history more important than advance. Thats not to say we are backwards! The point I am trying to make is that it is EASIER to describe something that you have seen, or something that is firmly imbedded in your psyche from a very early age. I am talking about European based historical fantasy such as Conan, Bilbo etc etc. I am not making a vast sweeping statement. The whole point is that unless you are brought up in a region of the old world and from an early age learn to understand its ways, customs, scenery, history, folkelore etc then you are handicapped. I will repeat what I said earlier: When your writing does work it will be all the stronger for it. Consider this: If get stuck in a bit of my book about the siege of a fortress I get in my car and drive 5 miles to Dover Castle. I can spend days there, sitting and thinking or I could drive for 3 hours to Hadrians Wall and spend as long as I want sleeping under the stars contemplating things. That is an advantage. As many Americans can quite easily hop in a car or on a plane and spend the weekend at Kennedy Space centre and there speak to experts if they are available. An advantage. That's not to say that either cannot write about the other genre. All I am saying is that Old World people have the advantage when writing about the very place they live in and New World about the New. Surely this makes sense!


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srhowen
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I am going to have to strongly disagree---no I wasn’t raised in the “Old World”, and I wonder why you use such archaic terms to start with. But I lived in Europe for almost five years. The differences were minor to say the least! Are you saying that you have never been to say---the Pairs Science and Industry museum? If not, hop the fairy or take the Chunnel and go there. It’s more tech involved than the Kennedy Space center ever will be.

Fantasy is based on the fantastic—made up. I don’t need to sit in a castle ruin and sleep there to write about the night under the stars. There are stars here in the states as well---the rest is imagination. I can look at books and pictures and watch travel shows----are you saying then that any of the “New World” fantasy authors are no good? Or that any of the “Old World” SciFi authors should hang up their hat? How absurd.

What about anyone that has written anything in the ‘New World” about the United States? Maybe they know nothing because they have not been here long enough and the only good fiction would be written by Native Americans since we have been here so much longer?

I strongly disagree! You do not have to go to a place to describe a made up scene. Yes, people have read some of my stuff and said—“oh my gosh, you have the kiosk that sells Danner Kebabs down. You must have been to one.” Yes, I have. But I could have paged through a book and seen pictures of one and gotten the outdoor standing only tables down----or I could have been to New York and had a Kebab there to get the taste.

As to castles---not much to see in the ruins to give you any real idea of what it was like in that time—other than damp and cold. There are medieval fairs in the “New World” as well.

I think you are trying to establish something that makes no sense at all. The main character in my new book drives a Jag. Should I put him in a BMW because I have never driven a Jag, but drive a BMW? I don’t think so. I could put him in Ford, Chevy, or Fiat for that matter---but I don’t have to own one or drive on to get the meaning across.

While experiencing something may make it easier to describe---the saying write what you know should be amended to write what you know or what you can learn. And there is a wealth of info out there just for the taking.

Shawn


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Heimdall
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Describe pluto.
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Heimdall
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I just noticed what you wrote. May I decline to hop the fairy!

(just kidding, dont take it to heart, it was a good slip up on the typewriter. I will have to double check my spelling in future! Sometimes a mistype can be better than what you meant to put!!)


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Doc Brown
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Shawn,

Go ahead a let your new character drive a Jag. Don't put him in a Bimmer . . . unless you actually want him to get where he's going. ;-)

- Doc Brown
(Who knows a think or two about the reliability of British cars)


BTW, renowned fantasy writer Stephen R. Donaldson was born right here in the Best Location in the Nation: Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Does his handicap of not being a native European make the relentless popularity of his fantasy world even more incredible?


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Doc Brown
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Followup: I suddenly regret that I've never read anything by Donaldson myself. But I just stumbled on this little trivial tidbit that fits right into the point of my previous message:

Stephen Donaldson made his publishing debut in 1977 with Lord Foul's Bane, first book in the high fantasy trilogy entitled The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant, the Unbeliever. It was named best novel of
the year by the British Fantasy Society . . .

I just love the irony or this.


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JK
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Shawn's made all the damned points for me. No fair! *grin*
Seriously, Heimdall, your ideas show that you are as outdated as your language. We have a wonderful thing called the Internet now, you may have heard of it; it allows a person to do untold amounts of research without leaving their home. It also enables poor abandoned-by-technology me to talk to scientists across the world in my dressing gown (trust me, they don't like it when I wear it in person *grin*).
Your 'riposte' (Describe Pluto) is irrelevant. Regardless of where you live, describing Pluto will be difficult (unless you happen to live on Pluto, that is). Americans will have to imagine and do research just as much as Europeans.
In addition, Heimdall, hardly any Europeans have Nordic legends and the like 'embedded in our psyches'. You may be an exception, but most Europeans are as ignorant of the old inspirations for fantasy as most Americans.
And Doc, there's nothing wrong with British cars! *grin* Well, they're better than Skodas anyway.
JK

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Saffron Buggles
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(highly amused) Ok, I think we'sa all gettin a lil offa da cuff here.

Everyone has some valid points to make, but might I suggest they migrate out of this thread to the one I established, purely for the fact that discussion about Names has seemed to have gone completely out of the window.

I think that there is validity in both threads, so if we could just mosey on over there with the experience vs. imagination debate...?

I do agree with Heimdall on the fact that first hand knowledge makes it so much easier to make your writing (or acting in my case) easier, but... well I went on about that in...(puts on his best sales pitch voice)
Where is fantasy based? Thread.
So come on over and check out the great deals, we have to *urk*
Sorry, management was getting a little carried away...

O------kay.

Anyway, sorry for putting my hand up and breaking the flow of discussion, but a thread is a thread, and this ones about a-Namin', *ah-yuk, ah-yuk*

Dave


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Saffron Buggles
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P.S. Heimdall.
Apologies in advance, but I have to pull you up about the name Conan.

Though it may have been a European name, the creator of the Character, was Robert E. Howard, from Texas.

Cheers
Dave


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srhowen
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Doc, well, my Bimmer has always gotten from point a to point b---in record time on the autobahn. I chose a Jag for the American POV ---- Single male with a huge ego. And actually the thought of putting him in a BMW never came to mind. I hate Benz---well not the car, but the idea that it would make him too much of a snob, and not enough of the playboy. And I think we all tend to think in our box---and put our characters in things that we don't drive---even if it is a rocket ship. LOL

Describe Pluto----hmmmm, male hound dog. Brown, with whip thin black tail and lives with a mouse named Mickey. I think that fits with either Eruo Disney or Orlando Disney?

JK, sorry about taking all your points!

Dave, threads her become very convouluted at times. I know I spelled that wrong! Oh well--I am as I am.

Have fun all,
Shawn


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Doc Brown
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JK: Of course I was kidding about British cars. Mine hasn't had a problem in years.

Srhowen: Did you consider a Porsche 911 (or 928 or Boxster, depending on the year)? The 911 won't work if you need a back seat, but the 928 would (barely). A Porsche has an even greater testosterone/playboy connotation than the Jag with about the same snob level.

I know almost nothing about your character, but I think a Lotus Esprit would be perfect for him. Every guy loves Lotuses.


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srhowen
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Doc,

Need the back seat--and need a car with some size. So I went with the new full sized Jag. Though I could have went with the Bimmer and then done one of those full cover glossies that they do of authors now, that seem to place the author in the story. LOL

The character is a big guy---so the other cars would be a bit small seeming.

Shawn


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Saffron Buggles
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Ok, thanks Shawn,
Showing how newbie I am here.
(sheepish)
Dave

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Saffron Buggles
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To me, Jag says prestige without so much of the arrogance that say a Merc or Porsche would instill.
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Heimdall
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My last word:

Conan: Nice setting, utterly ludicrous character. Nice first book, the ones after were ok but.... Read Of Thud and Blunder! You will see what I mean.

Describing a BMW without getting into one and having a look:

Things might go really well until you get a reader who drives one and if he/she knows better than you and it shows, your credibility will be lost.

The British Fantasy Society??? Who are they?
(ha ha ha)

Describe Pluto isnt irrelevant (or irreverant as I almost typed, its contagious!!!)
Its ok to describe it after research but one day Man may very well land there and if you have got it wrong!!!

It would have been fairer to say:
I will write about a day in Canterbury (I live there) You write about the same thing from sources on the internet. If we both have the same skill with writing I know which one will be more genuine and powerful. You cant beat visiting or living in a place to write about it. You can't beat first hand experience. Take Inspector Morse for instance. I like the character and the setting, rural Oxford but the plots are ridiculous! I know because I have first hand experience of doing that job. The plot is full of holes and the characters do things that would be utterly unlawful and counter productive. First hand experience will always prevail, always.

(BTW it's difficult to get across feeling whilst typing. This was not typed in an I know better tone, because I probably dont. It was typed in a, this is my personal feeling on the subject tone and that will probably be wrong also!


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JK
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My last word, then:
Your point on Pluto is baseless, since the whole point of science-fiction is that the writer will eventually be proved wrong. The aim is either to try and proved wrong as little as possible, or to not care much about it (i.e. Star Wars/Trek).
Your point on visiting places is also baseless, as Shawn as already pointed out. You may visit a castle in the country you're from because you want to write about a castle, but the fact is that the castle you visit is all broken down and ruined, with no sense of what it was like to live there. It's a pile of stones.
To get back on track: cvgurau, you haven't visiting this thread again, or if you have, you haven't answered my question. Was I right, or hopelessly wrong. If I was right, I may be able to impart advice.
JK

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srhowen
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No worry of describing a car wrong just because you have not gotten into one---go to any of the virtual show rooms on the net---you can get inside of one without having driven one. Not too much difference between the Jag and the BMW--both have oversized steering wheels--as does Benz. How do I know--I have driven all three. I do drive the Bimmer, so no problem there. But go to any of the fan boards for any car and they will tell you lots of things about them--more than you want to know.

How fast can you take a corner, way weird, "I rented a car (Ford Taurus) and the first thing I noticed was the darned small steering wheel!" and so on.

So I reiterate---anything can be learned without actually doing it. The doing of it may make it easier---but it doesn’t grantee that every person will come away the same from it—so everyone’s description is going to be different based on personal experience.

Someone drove my car once---they got out and said, “How can you drive this thing! The steering wheel is too big, it steers too hard, and I got whiplash at the stop lights when I started out.” My opinion---yeah baby, it goes like a bat outa hell though.

So, even if you and your neighbor each wrote about the house on the corner you would describe it differently. Yes, when writing about somewhere you don’t know, you better be careful with the details or someone will point out that it is wrong---that’s an editors job and the copy editor to make sure your facts check out.

IMHO that is. Just to get people thinking as always,

Shawn



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cvgurau
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JK,

You were not completely wrong at all (Is that bad grammer? Ah well.) in saying that this is fantasy society with different names and completely different cultures than those we have on earth. At least, what I have down so far. I'm not sure how deep into the culture I want to go, especially since it's not a large part of the story, and I don't want to bore my readers.

Chris.

PS. Sorry for my . . . tardiness in replying, but this is the first chance I've had to reply to any messages.


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Heimdall
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They might not be bored by detail. If it is well done then I find it an integral part of a story. I want to almost believe a story. I want depth.

Have you thought about readers thinking the story to be shallow? Lacking in detail?

I am in the same predicament to yourself. Difficult isn't it? Good luck.


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srhowen
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I find that working the details into the text in small bits, shown by what your characters accept and don’t accept, works better than an info dump. Even better than a short one. Are there beggars laying in the street and they just walk past them? Do they give something to the beggars as they walk past without thought? With thought? IF so what do they think---oh my there are getting to be so many of them, how am I going to afford this? Or why doesn’t the palace guard do something about all this riff raft? Either way you show something about the culture and society by the character’s reactions. Do they accept people brawling in the streets and just dodge around them? You can weave in all sorts of stuff that the reader will find interesting in small bits and it will keep them reading to discover more small bits as well.

Shawn


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JK
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In that case, Chris, I wouldn't say there's anything wrong with 'making up' names. I hope not anyway, because I've been doing it for years.
I guess the only rule to it is to make it sound right (unless you want it to be truly foreign and alien sounding). People don't give their baby a name that doesn't fit their last name, and the principle is the same for fiction.
If the culture isn't that important to the plot, don't include it that much, just relevant stuff. By all means, design and invent it, but don't include it all. Otherwise you've got an essay about a culture, with a tiny plot thrown in. A few people like that, but not many.
The opinions of JK have now been given, but be warned: he has many many more.
JK

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