Notes: I volunteer for a semi-pro sf/f magazine. I'm no expert, but I do know the process. Keep in mind this is my opinion.Also, I wrote a very similar post yesterday, but because my password was wrong, I lost it. Grrr...
Q. Where might one submit short stories, ranging from 3000 to 13000 words?
A. There are all sorts of fiction magazines in the world. Simply find one that matches your genre and style, and submit your story.
Q. How short is "Short"?
A. There's a thread about this somewhere--the difference between short, novella, novelette, and novel. Can't remember off the top of my head, and I'm too lazy to look (sorry).
Q. Do short stories have to have morals, or is that just some dirty lie I once heard?
A. I can't imagine you writing something without saying anything. On the other hand, we publish stuff that's simply interesting or fun all the time (do comedic shorts have morals?). I'd say it was a dirty lie, but make sure your story has a conflict and a point (duh, says you...).
Q. Would it be harder to accept longer short stories? (around 10-15,000 words...-ish)
A. Probably. For any given mag, there is usually one long short story and several shorter ones. But proportionally less people write good long short stories, so maybe not...
Q. Does it help your career if you have short stories published first? (I've heard various answers on this, and would like to know your personal experienc and/or opinion)
A. When you submit anything anywhere, your manuscript is placed in a pile (or filing cabinet). These are usually read in the order they are received, unless a cover letter impresses the editor so much they decide to read it ahead of schedule. If you have some prior publishing to brag about, it may increase your chances of getting read early. I do know that some publishers (children's fiction, especially) are simply so overloaded with submissions that they can't read them all. Thus the unimpressive or unknown sumbittors are sent back without a read. So yeah, probably publishing a few shorts would help you.
[This message has been edited by Brinestone (edited January 03, 2003).]