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Author Topic: What is my POV?
Alias
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To me POV is very important in good literature of any kind. How it is displayed is best dependent on what is being said, what the content is, etc.

For what I am doing my pattern is similar to this:

Bob walked along the sidewalk running a fat hand through his hair. etc etc. ...

***

It was a door, a large gray door. Travis looked at it with a disappointed frown...

***

"I don't think so," Tom said belligerently...

***

The shiny object had been the key afterall. Bob felt its cold brass shape slide easily into the keyhole with a satsfying click.

***


etc.

OK these are examples I made up to dmeonstrate what I am trying to communicate. My writing style is 3rd person but isn't limited to one person, it jumps to people and sometimes doesn't come back.

There may be
10 Points of View from Bob
6 from Travis
1 from Tom

and all in the order that best suits the plot,

What is the atcual name for this style of writing?


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Christine
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You are writing an third person omniscient viewpoint. If you have't read it, check out Characters and Viewpoint from the library and read up about it....to be honest I think omniscient viewpoint is very difficult to do well and I almost never see it done well. Often it seems not to flow properly and is confusing as to who is doing the thinking.

So, as an addendum to Alias' question, I would like to know of any authors who ahve done omniscient viewpoint WELL...I want to read something done well so that I have a frame of reference for how it should be done.


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Balthasar
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Read Leo Tolstoy.

[This message has been edited by Balthasar (edited March 09, 2004).]


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pickled shuttlecock
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Christine:

quote:
...to be honest I think omniscient viewpoint is very difficult to do well and I almost never see it done well.

Yeah, usually it ends up being something like Multiple Personality Third Person Limited.


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Christine
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LOL
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Kolona
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James Michener.
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Survivor
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Okay, okay, I'm not going to argue that Michener isn't a good Full Omniscient author or anything silly like that.
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Brinestone
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Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart is written in third person omniscient, and I was surprised to find I liked it that way.

Tolkien does omniscient too, I believe, though he tends to mostly stick to one character for any given scene.

And, if I remember correctly, Brave New World is written in third person omniscient as well. Somebody correct me if I'm wrong.


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Jules
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I've actually read very little that was in omniscient, at least since I worked out what the difference was. The only book I've really enjoyed that I can think of was Dune. I'm not sure if it was a good example of the style, although I can't think of a better one, but it does show the kind of things you can do with it; I particularly enjoyed the way the author would contrast two characters thoughts about an event in following paragraphs...

Bad example is Runaway Jury by John Grisham - I don't think it was intended to be in omniscient, I think it was just in 3rd lLimited with viewpoint drift...


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Lord Darkstorm
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Although Balthasar thinks its crap, the first several books in RA Salvator's Dark elf series is written in third person omnipresent. I thought they were great myself. Out of the seventeen or so books of his I have read, only once did I have to reread a paragraph once to understand the switch. Most of the time he can switch from one characters thoughts to another without any problem of the reader following.

I do agree that omnipresent is not easy to write. I personally will stick to third person limited, it is easier and allows a legitimate way of not showing the reader things that are happening they don't need to know yet. It all comes down to personal preference.

LDS


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Survivor
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Important correction here, Tolkien didn't write in POV at all, he uses a narrator voice.

Narrator voices can be thought of as a special case of first person POV where the POV is not an important character in the action of the story, but is only a narrator of the events. Often none of the characters of the story even know of the narrator, who may well live well after the events of the story.

Most older literature is written in one of the narrative voices, since prior to the development of modern POV pretty much all writing had to account for the narrator of the story.


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Balthasar
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quote:
Although Balthasar thinks its crap, the first several books in RA Salvator's Dark elf series....

First, you have one hell of a memory, or I have made a big impression on you.

Second, for the record, I haven't read Salvatore's Dark Elf series, so I don't know if they're crap or not.

Third, I have read two of Salvatore's novels, and I've tried to read two others -- in short, I gave the man a fair chance -- and I think R. A. Salvatore is a horrible, horrible writer. He's actually made my list of writers I won't read unless I'm paid to read them.


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Wraith
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Dark Elf series was by far his best.
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Lord Darkstorm
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quote:
First, you have one hell of a memory, or I have made a big impression on you.

Well, I do have a pretty good memory. I can't believe you would think I would forget my favorite person to disagree with.

As for Salvator, you have to have some interest in fantasy, and a enjoyment of the dnd system helps greatly also. His dnd books hold to the rules of that world very well, and I've never read a dnd adventure put into word so well.

LDS


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Balthasar
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Actually, I'm a huge heroic fantasy fan, and I just started my first novel (pray for me), which is a sword-and-sorcery novel. When I was in high school, my friends and I played D&D (or some other RPG) every Friday night during the school years (and practically every day during the summer). Also--though they are poorly written--I love the original Dragonlance Chronicals, and I still reread them every five years or so. So my distaste for Salvatore has nothing to do with his writing fantasy, or even D&D-like fantasy.

Since you, Lord D., went out of your way to read a few books I recommended, why don't you recommend one or two of Salvatore's books for me to read (and you won't even have to pay me .)

Here's what I've read by him. My first read was The Sword of Bedwyr, and then I tried to read the first novel of his Dark Elf Series and the first novel of his Cleric Series, but to no avial; and then, in a final attempt to like something by him, I read his adaption of The Attack of the Clones, which I thought was awful. But that was the last straw for me; I'd never judge an author based only on an adaption.

So, Lord D., what do you recommend? Right now, it doesn't matter to me if it's a middle book in a series or the first book. So don't let that concern you.

[This message has been edited by Balthasar (edited March 12, 2004).]


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teddyrux
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quote:
Important correction here, Tolkien didn't write in POV at all, he uses a narrator voice.

If you read any book on viewpoint or writing in general, it'll tell you that the narrator is the omniscient viewpoint. Read Character and Viewpoint by OSC for a reference.


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Lord Darkstorm
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Balthasar

If you didn't like the first book of the cleric series, then I doubt you would like any of them. The first book of the dark elf series was impossible for me to read until I had read the Icewind dale series first. I couldn't get into the dark elf society the way it was written. I had to have prior knowledge of the main character and want to know of his past before I could suffer through the first couple chapters. After that I loved it.

Crystal Shard is the first book he actually wrote in the series, that is where he introduced the main characters of the books. I have to say that although I enjoyed it, it wasn't the best one. I think some his later books gained more depth as he went along. I also discovered that he switched the POV from omniscient to 3rd limited somewhere along the way. Since he is one of the few authors who could switch to another characters thoughts in mid paragraph without it being confusing.

You don't have to read any more of his books if you didn't like his style. I think it amounts to personal preference.

LDS


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Balthasar
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quote:
You don't have to read any more of his books if you didn't like his style.

Thank you, thank you.


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Survivor
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Tolkien can't be a Full Omniscient narrator, he admits to ignorance about too many things.

Standards of modern POV writing shouldn't be applied to books that use older narrative forms...it's like judging Shakespeare's grammer by modern standards.

In this case, the 'experts' have it wrong. Tolkien's work is a complete failure judged as a work of Full Omniscient. But by using a fictional expert on the legendary saga of Middle Earth's War of the Rings as his narrator, Tolkien managed to create something that was believable in its own right, even though we all know intellectually that it is fiction, the illusion that it is recovered epic history is perfect between the covers of the books.

One can argue over whether what Tolkien did was more or less difficult than good Full Omniscient, but it is logically untenable to argue that it is the same thing as Full Omniscient. It is simply an error to attempt to classify it as POV writing (except to say that it is a special case of First Person).


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Kathleen Dalton Woodbury
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I accept that Tolkien wrote in narrative voice, but I still think he used POV to some extent.

For most of THE FELLOWSHIP, the story is experienced through Frodo. In the next book, most of the story lines are experienced through the hobbits (with Sam and Frodo, the experience moves from Frodo to Sam as their storyline progresses), and when there are no hobbits around (example: when Aragorn, Gimli, and Legolas are chasing the Uruk-hai) the storyline is experienced through the individual closest to human. The only time that changes is when Legolas and Gimli talk about travelling the Paths of the Dead. Because Aragorn has resolved to do what he has to as king, he is no longer uncertain, and therefore his experience is no longer as interesting (I guess), so that story is told (in their own words, in dialogue) by Legolas and Gimli.

It may not be POV as we usually talk about it, but it is definitely focussed experience.


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Survivor
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Of course the narrator concentrates on the hobbits, they're his primary sources. And of course the narrative uses POV, that is an essential component of all narrative. But the POV isn't consistent enough to be any good as a guide to what is or isn't going to be revealed...whereas the narrative voice is constant, even when it is so invisible that you don't notice it. And the narrator is in a particular time and place with respect to the characters, which shows up again and again.

This masterful use of narrative voice is the reason that The Lord of the Rings seems so real...it reads just like we would expect a book written by a scholar of mythic history of about a hundred years ago to write (some references, such as the speculation that orks were responsible for inventing many of the engines of modern warfare, place the fictional narrator more firmly in Tolkien's younger years). It seriously reads like a book written by a scholar working from real ancient texts (primarily those in The Red Book and other documents created by hobbits in the years immediately after the war) and traditional poems and songs about the legendary events.

It does not read like the ancient texts themselves, though in many places there is serious effort to recreate at least fragments of those texts. The narrator is continuously present. Read any page of it, and you'll find references to the fact that the story is a compilation of traditional and ancient sources regarding the story. The easiest to spot are the poems and songs, which always have a gloss telling how the modern version is less complete or corrupted. References to this or that pretended source document are also fairly easy to spot. Some are actually a bit jarring (like the aforementioned speculation about orks inventing machine guns and so forth--I can't be sure it isn't an intentional slam on Americans), but others are so subtle you'll miss them if you don't know to look.

Tolkien's text is a brilliant example of an artificial document, which is the older convention of fiction before the development of modern ideas about suspension of disbelief. You never find yourself asking "how does Tolkien know what these people all thought or did or so forth?" When you read it, you're completely immersed in an alternate world, where the war of the Ring is real history, just like the Romans or ancient Israel or the Chin dynasty. If you didn't already know it was a work of fiction, there is nothing in the text that reveals the game.

When you look at certain creative decisions in the text, they make sense most when you look at it from the POV of our fictional scholar (not the real J.R.R. Tolkien, but his alternate reality double). For instance the decision to narrate the journey through the Paths of the Dead by means of Legolas and Gimli isn't because Aragorn didn't experience anything interesting, but because he never gave his own account (at least not to the writers of the ancient documents). The same applies to much of what happens after Aragorn becomes King shortly thereafter...the most complete accounts are not his own.

If you analyze the text in terms of modern POV usage, it is a complete failure. The POV characters are unreliable, often doing things without any clear motive so the narrator has to guess at why they did certain things, has to guess what they were thinking or feeling at the time. POV switches randomly and without even the justification of being omniscient or even objective. Anachronistic references abound, we get digressions into events much later in the history of the world right in the middle of the most intense battles, "in later years [someone] would say" occurs so often you think that Tolkien is making fun of the way old people tell stories.

But if you don't analyze it at all, you'll be utterly convinced for the space of a few hours that it all really happened. You'll often think of this or that as an interpolation, a later writer putting words into the mouths of the characters...you'll never imagine that the characters themselves never existed until you close the book. Then you'll remember, "ah, Tolkien was a fantasy writer, he wrote The Lord of the Rings, which didn't really happen at all."

And when you analyze it as an artificial document, you'll be amazed at how much work Tolkien puts into making up sources and traditional tales and the entire alternate history of our world.


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danquixote
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quote:
If you analyze the text in terms of modern POV usage, it is a complete failure. The POV characters are unreliable, often doing things without any clear motive so the narrator has to guess at why they did certain things, has to guess what they were thinking or feeling at the time.

Actually, having an unreliable narrator or POV character is a hallmark of contemporary fiction. Tolkien was ahead of his time. The main difference between most modern fiction w/ unreliable POV characters is that the reader is left to "guess at why the did certain things," not the narrator.

Tolkien was brilliant.


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Wraith
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Survivor:

(quote)Some are actually a bit jarring (like the aforementioned speculation about orks inventing machine guns and so forth--I can't be sure it isn't an intentional slam on Americans), but others are so subtle you'll miss them if you don't know to look.
(quote/)

It wasn't the America who created the machine gun. If you look through history you'll learn that it was the German's who created the first machine guns. This makes perfect sense considering he was writing it during World War 2. I honestly believe he took much of history and the current events to recreate the world you speak of. I agree that he was a genius. But he wasn't slamming Americans.


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EricJamesStone
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Well, it depends on what you mean by "machine gun." Generally, the first successful machine gun is considered to be the Gatling Gun, invented by an American named Richard J. Gun. Whoops! I was channeling Dave Barry there for a moment. His last name was actually Gatling.
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Survivor
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And the first gas actuated machine gun was also invented by an American, John Browning. The first practical gas actuated maching gun developed for military use was actually made by the French, if you believe that (Browning's first design was merely a test of concept made from a lever action shotgun--also of his own design--and his second design was a proof of concept prototype hammered out from scratch which was used to demonstrate to the Navy that gas actuated was far and away better than hand cranked).
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