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Author Topic: POV shifts? Or not?
kings_falcon
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Okay, here's my issue: my WIP is 3rd person full omniscient but the first 2 chapters read more like 3rd limited omni because I generally get inside one person's head. The third chapter is closer to my understanding og omni but I don't always get inside everyone's heads. The rest of the text is more traditionally full omni. and expresses thoughts, feelings etc of more than one character in the scene. I really was trying to write full omni. but apparently with some limited sucess, or not. (so much for what I meant. )

This leads me to several questions while editing:

Can full omni choose not to "peak" inside everyone's head?

Can you "switch" from limited omni to full omni during the course of a novel (NOT short story) assuming the transition is well handled and not confusing for the reader?

What would you think of something that did "switch"?

Would you keep reading or think it was a rookie mistake?

After all, I am fairly sure that I can rewrite the first 3 chapters to be traditional full omni more easily that I can rewrite the next 400 pages limiting the view. But it seems to me I need to address this issue before I consider the WIP "finished."

Thoughts?


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Swimming Bird
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You can get into whose ever head you want with omni. There is no rule that just because you write omi you have to always make some use of it in every scene.

However, if at the climax (hypothetically) we find that the killer was the butler, and we were in the butler's head before and had no inclination of his motives or if while we were in his head, he was professing innocence and ignorance, then that would be cheating when the reveal comes to pass.

Basically, omni is tough because it leaves a lot in the open as far as suspence goes; when it's done by amateurs, mainly.


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AeroB1033
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I'd like to think the rules for omni are the same as the rules for limited; you have to give us all the relevant information from the viewpoint characters. The key difference is, your viewpoint characters in omniscient include everyone in the scene.

And I hope it goes without saying that you should have a good story reason to use third person omniscient. The rule of thumb is, if you don't need it, don't use it. It puts a lot more distance between the reader and the characters, so it should be avoided if possible.

Edit: Typo.

[This message has been edited by AeroB1033 (edited October 11, 2006).]


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kings_falcon
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Thanks for the reassurrance. Everyone's real identites and motives are disclosed as soon as practacle once you are in thier head. The first two chapters are about the two MC's transition from thier former lives and names to the ones they use throughout the rest of the story.

I revised the original prologue, now Chapter 1, to make it painfully clear that someone's "known" identity is not his real one and that he has a very vested interest in the demands being made by a particular warlord later in the story.

Motivations really matter to the plot. The central theme is the conflict between what the MCs want for themselves and what others demand of them. There is no true "bad guy," although one character is close. The antagonist is more the situation than a particular person.

I couldn't show the readers what they needed to know or truely show both MCs making thier choices in limited. About half way through writing it I realized I need to see inside almost everyone's heads. I switched to full omni and then spent a lot of time in editing making sure that the POV was consistent. Since the first chapter is essentially new (expanding on a scene where the first 13 were subject to feedback here) and on reediting the now second and third chapters, I was having a panic attack. Thank you again

Edit: I really wish I could spell without the spell checker. Sigh!

[This message has been edited by kings_falcon (edited October 11, 2006).]


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Christine
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We see omni so rarely nowadays!

And actualy, that fact is going to be your biggest hurdle. When I pick up a book (and I think when most people pick up a book) they expect to be inside one character's head at a time. IMHO, if you write omni, you need to make it very clear ASAP and keep that consistency for as long as possible. In fact, if what you had said had been in reverse -- chapter 4 was from one character's POV and chapter 1 was full, traditional omni, then I would say sure. But if you do it the other way around, if you set us up for limited and then switch to omni, I believe I would stop reading.

Once you have established the omni viewpoint, you can choose which character's head to jump into. At that point, you are a narrator telling a story and you can choose to reveal whatever parts of it you like. It will probably FEEL very much like a narrated story, at least if it's done right. What you cannot do is lie. You can choose not to get inside the killer's head or get in his head when he's thinking something inocuous, but I've read murder mysteries in omni where we get inside all the suspects heads and they are all thinking about the murder but conveniently none of them is directly thinking about his or her role in it. I found that terribly annoying.


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kings_falcon
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Christine, I read a full omni story by a well known mystery writer a few months ago where she did that very thing. She had use in the POV of the killer and didn't tell us the "twist" despite the fact that the character knew the information. It truely ticked me off. It compound the problem, after the climax she then had the detective interview the principal she introduced in the prologue to get out all of the information we should have learned over the 250 pages of the book but she withheld. GRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR!!!!

I hate that and have done my best to avoid the withholding. My Male MC knows he's a mage and an heir in hiding, so do you by the end of the first chapter. My female MC knows she's been stripped of her kingdom by the terms of a regency and created a new identity (including name) to hide who she really is. You know this in the second chapter even though she's not the POV (she's 5 at the time). I don't withhold the tension comes from he choices these two have to make not what they are withholding, to different degrees, from the rest of the world.

Okay, so maybe a bit more head popping is necessary in the first chapter to establish the full omni. Which brings up a follow up question.

In the the first 9 pages (currently, I am still editing the new section) you only meet 2 characters, the male MC and a character that does not reappear after Chapter 1, in the next 6 pages another character enters the text who is important to the story and while the no repeat character is still present, she really takes a back seat in the action.

Based on what I understand, Ellana (the character that fades away) should not be "POV" because that gives the reader the idea that she is more important to the story than she is.

Would you be annoyed that or stop reading if the full Omni doesn't get established until page 9 when the third character shows up?


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Christine
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I think we need to take a step back.

Full omni is not simply POV hopping. You can establish a full omniscient POV with only one character if you do it well.

Good omni is very hard to do.

In LImited omniscient, you are an interpreter riding around in the brain of one of the characters. You know only what they know; see only what they see.

In full omni, you are GOD. You know everything, see everything. You know things that NONE of the characters know and things they they all do. You know what's going to happen and what has happened.

This is omni:

"Jenna didn't know it yet, but her life was about to change forever. The man she knew as Uncle Richie, the man who showered her with presents and smiles, had plans for her and for the throne that should be hers when she came of age. How could she know that he wanted her dead? All she knew, as she laughed and danced with Nanny Marsha, was that her first riding lesson was that afternoon and that the stable master would help her pick out a pony in an hour or so. At least, that was what was supposed to happen."

Clearly, this is also a bit of an info dump, but the point is that your story's god (ie you) knows everything about the situation, people, and setting and is weaving it out for the purposes of a good story. There is clearly some information being held back because the narrator knows if the little girl lives or dies, but we are willing to forgive him that sort because the story wouldn't be very interesting otherwise. :=)

So, IMHO, you need to get the idea of a POV character out of your head entirely.


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oliverhouse
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I've been reading a bit of G.K. Chesterton recently, and he illustrates Christine's point pretty well. In the anthology _The Man Who Knew Too Much_, he follows the adventures of Harold March. Here's the opener to "The Face In he Target". I'm not saying you'll want to sound like him, of course, but look at how he establishes POV.

quote:
Harold March, the rising reviewer and social critic, was walking vigorously across a great tableland of moors and commons, the horizon of which was fringed with the far-off woods of the famous estate of Torwood Park. He was a good-looking young man in tweeds, with very pale curly hair and pale clear eyes. Walking in wind and sun in the very landscape of liberty, he was still young enough to remember his politics and not merely try to forget them. For his errand at Torwood Park was a political one; it was the place of appointment named by no less a person than the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Sir Howard Horne, then introducing his so-called Socialist budget, and prepared to expound it in an interview with so promising a penman. Harold March was the sort of man who knows everything about politics,

The first words after the MC's name are ones that the MC probably wouldn't use while thinking of himself: "rising reviewer".

He's described briefly even though he has no reason to think of how he looks.

The landscape is described in terms that almost feel like a bird's-eye view, as if it sees slightly farther than one man would normally see. It's also told without any description of Mr. March's reaction to it.

The "he was still young enough..." bit is clearly outside of the way he would speak about himself.

Most of the rest of the story is told from his perspective: although Mr. Horne is also closely followed, it's always in relation to Mr. March. But the perspective remains omniscient, in part because the setup was so clearly omniscient.

This is probably the most modern-sounding of the openings in that book, but he does similar things with his Father Brown mystery series, and, importantly, even though he's omniscient in that series he doesn't give away what Father Brown knows when he knows it. The way he writes makes you feel like you're watching a camera which, though it's outside of any one person's viewpoint, primarily follows one man. "Omniscient limited" sounds like an oxymoron, but Chesterton does it reasonably well.

Regards,
Oliver

Note from Kathleen: Sorry, only 13 lines from someone else's text, too, please.

[This message has been edited by Kathleen Dalton Woodbury (edited October 12, 2006).]


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kings_falcon
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I guess we missed the quotes around POV. It was poor wording on my part so sorry for the confusion.

What I was trying to ask was since this character is not around long or truely important for this story other than to allow me to show some information that I would otherwise have to do in an info dump, would it be appropriate for the God to comment on her thoughts/perceptions/ and such?


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Christine
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So, if I understand you correctly, she is not the first character we meet but the third? She does not stick around for long, plays her part, and goes?

The potential hazard here is, of course, that the reader thinks of her as a main character or gets close to her and then gets annoyed when she doesn't show up again.

The solution is to keep as distant from her as possible. Make sure to look at her from the outside as much as possible and when you dip into her head, I wouldn't do a direct thought.

In other words, I would do this:

Ethen handed the orders to General Stephen. "These come directly from the king."

They had actually come from the Sheriff or Rottingham, but Ethan had been ordered to lie.

as opposed to this:

Ethen handed the orders to General Stephen. "These come directly from the king."

His heart pounded. Fall for it, he thought. He did not want to have to explain his failure to the Sheriff of Rottingham.

*********************

In the second case, you are really peeking into his head. In the fist, you are just relaying information that he knows. I would be upset if the second Ethan turned out to be unimportant. I wouldn't care much about the first Ethan.


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kings_falcon
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Thanks Christine that helps.
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autumnmuse
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I think it depends also on how you've treated all the characters in the novel. If it's truly a minor walk-on and you choose not to go into their head, make sure you are consistent with all the other minor walk-on characters.

I'm reading a book on writing called Write Away by Barbara George and she gives some truly excellent examples of objective viewpoint, omniscient, and all the others. In the one for omniscient, she gives an example of two lovers who see the car used by the murderer to leave the scene of the crime. These lovers are only in that scene. Yet the author still goes into their minds briefly, and personally I feel it adds to the texture and depth of the story, to know something about every person in it, no matter how small their role.

My two cents, though I would highly recommend the book.

[This message has been edited by autumnmuse (edited October 12, 2006).]


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Kathleen Dalton Woodbury
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With minor characters, you can tell their motivations instead of showing them. (By that I mean you don't have to enter their heads. Christine's first example:
quote:
They had actually come from the Sheriff or Rottingham, but Ethan had been ordered to lie.
is a very good example of telling, and her second example is a good one of showing.)

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