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Author Topic: Revelations...
Lisa
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quote:
Originally posted by dkw:
Actually, I think it's trying to be a Christ metaphor. I just think it fails.

Since Shel Silverstein was Jewish, I think you're definitely reading into it.
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ClaudiaTherese
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[deleted for serious need of more thinking and editing for at least minimal clarity [Smile] ]

[ March 23, 2006, 12:08 AM: Message edited by: ClaudiaTherese ]

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Icarus
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ClaudiaTherese
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quote:
Originally posted by Tatiana:

I have some questions for those of you who see this book very differently from me, too, if you will indulge me. Same caveats apply as CT wrote concerning her questions to me.

Sure! [Smile] Hope it helps.

1. Do you give money to panhandlers? Have you ever given over $5 to a panhandler?

Yes [but not always] and yes. I've also given car rides across town (and even to other nearby towns), although not frequently [and I am more aware than ever of the dangers of this these days]. [Expectation of gratitude is not a part of the decision to give or not for me -- but usefulness (or not) of the gift is. And something may be very useful for an ungrateful person, or may be harmful to a grateful person. It depends on the situation, and that's a whole 'nother thread.]

2. Do you give money or items to charity? If you do, is the tax write-off worth more to you than the money or items you give?

Yes. I don't take tax write-offs for it, though.

3. Do you pay a regular percentage of your income to your church or other organization?

Yes. I don't take a tax write-off for this either, though.

4. Have you ever done volunteer work? For what cause and about how many hours (or hours a month) have you volunteered?

I am happiest when I volunteer. It is work I find more satisfying than paid work, nearly every time. Excepting pediatric residency (120+hrs/week -- our program ended up being put on probation for this, actually), I've averaged between 5-15 hrs/week since I left home at 17. At times, I worked fulltime as a volunteer. As far as various causes, it's hard to remember them all -- Habitat for Humanity, hospice for infants with HIV or otherwise medically fragile, soup kitchens, St. V DeP food pantry, Episcopalian church, providing free checkups and medical care at the Salvation Army, teaching ESL, etc.

5. Do you give blood? If so, would it matter to you if you found out that the recipient of your blood was a felon shot in the process of committing a felony? If you found out that 30% of blood recipients were felons, would it have an impact on your willingness to give blood?

I have not since I entered certain risk categories (status post transfusion myself, status post needlestick, etc) or have been anemic, but I have and do when I can. I rely on the standard criteria, though.

Who it goes to makes no difference to me.

I'm also a registered bone marrow donor.

6. If you help people in the course of your work, does the gratitude of the client have any impact on the diligence with which you would serve that client? Does your perception of them as a good or bad person have any impact?

I've spent the last two years figuring out how to be a professional; i.e., how to let the very natural and human reactions (which, I think, it would be dangerous to not acknowledge) wash up and through without holding onto them or lettting them affect my behavior as a professional.

Part of my training (actually, a large part) dealt with the problems likely to arise from not acknowledging and dealing with such reactions. This surely influences and biases my focus in answering the question, but there it is. [Smile]

7. Are there people who have been more generous to you than you "deserve" in the course of your life? How strongly do you identify with the boy?

Yes, absolutely. I don't really identify with the boy, though, even though I think he is drawn as an extreme of certain traits we all share as fallible, self-absorbed human beings.

8. Have you ever later been sorry for any act of generosity you've done, because of the ingratitude of the recipient? Does the recipient hold the power to change the meaning and worth in your heart of your actions by being grateful or not grateful?

My answer to the first is (suprisingly, but truthfully as I can be) no, with two exceptions I'll get to later. (too [Sleep] now) My answer to the second part is no, as well.

quote:
If any of these are too personal or invasive, don't answer. I truly don't understand, and I want to understand.
Not at all! [Smile] Again, hope it helps.

[ March 23, 2006, 09:13 AM: Message edited by: ClaudiaTherese ]

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Primal Curve
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[Cry] But the tree stump is still alive! [Roll Eyes]

Honestly, I haven't even thought about The Giving Tree in ages. I'm remembering bits and pieces of it from this thread and I can see both perspectives, though the one about the story being all happy-go-lucky seems pretty much naive and the denial of the idiotic character of the tree hopelessly optimistic.

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dkw
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quote:
Originally posted by starLisa:
quote:
Originally posted by dkw:
Actually, I think it's trying to be a Christ metaphor. I just think it fails.

Since Shel Silverstein was Jewish, I think you're definitely reading into it.
I didn't say the author intended it as a Christ metaphor, much less a deliberate allegory.
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ClaudiaTherese
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quote:
Originally posted by ClaudiaTherese:
[deleted for serious need of more thinking and editing for at least minimal clarity [Smile] ]

I'm having an interesting but rather bizarre case of the mental cud-chewing on this topic (digest, burp, regurgitate, examine, poke about, rechew again, rinse, repeat), and that's not likely to be either helpful or entertaining to do in public. *smile

I'll take some time out to keep mulling over the threads of this conversation, and if I do manage to produce (ew!) anything pleasant or useful, I'll dig this topic back up. Meanwhile, good wishes all around.

(My apologies! [Smile] )

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TomDavidson
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You know, I may be the only person on Earth who finds it WORSE when someone says "I'm having difficulty writing something coherent; I may come back to this" than when they either a) write something incoherent or b) don't tell us why they aren't writing.
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rivka
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[Confused] How is this:
quote:
Actually, I think it's trying to be a Christ metaphor. I just think it fails.
consistent with this
quote:
I didn't say the author intended it as a Christ metaphor, much less a deliberate allegory.
?

If the attempt is not the author's, whose is it?

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ClaudiaTherese
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[Tom, we'll just have to hash this one out in person. [Smile] ]
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password
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I find it fascinating that the word "Codependency" hasn't surfaced in this conversation. Is it that cliched now?

Tatiana, I think the thing that bugs everyone (I haven't read the story and I'm only skimming the thread, so grain of salt, here) is that there is a definite undertone that the tree gives of itself in order to feel loved. The tree never says "no" (as far as I can tell) and any good parent, not to mention God Himself, does. A wise person once told me that you cannot say "yes" until you can say "no", among other things demarcating the line between love (which is an act of will) and compulsive giving (which is self-destructive). Speaking for myself, it is horrifically easy to cross the line from "this is a good thing to do" to "if I do this I will feel loved for a time because someone (maybe only God) will think I am a good person if I do."

This has been a subject that has dominated my life recently and I have to side with those who are trying to say that love is not a parasitic relationship but is meant to build both parties. With the cases you bring up (God and Parents) the sacrifices are made by the greater being for the specific reason of growing the lesser being into a position of similar status (in Christian parlance, Jesus' death was in order that we should become, also, "sons of God" and share in his inheritance).

To cite an example that fits in with your questions I recently was approached by a man on the street who wanted money for food. I told him no, but that I would buy him a sandwich if he would follow me as I was on my way to get lunch. He followed, protesting all the way that he didn't really like that sub shop, that it was too far to walk, and, finally, that what he really needed was bus fare. I never said anything to him but "I said I would buy you a sandwich... that's what I'm willing to do for you. Do you want one?" He eventually left. While I was amazed that anyone would turn down a genuinely free lunch, I certainly do not feel the least bit greedy for giving on my terms rather than his (he asked for a dollar, the sandwich was worth $6, so it's not a matter of trying to save money).

And I think that's the issue people have with the Giving Tree. When you give on someone else's terms, it isn't a gift, and the Giving Tree never says "here's what I'll do" -- it just says "ok".

I hope this helps. [Smile]

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Scott R
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Pfagh.

The tree knew its place, that's all. It could no more refuse the boy than it could avoid shedding its leaves in autumn.

Bow to your human overlords, woody denziens of of the forest! Bow, I say, or face axe, and flame, and burnination!

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ClaudiaTherese
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[Smile]

--------

Edited to add: password, that was an excellent and thoughtful post. It's helping me get somewhere in my thinking. Thanks!

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Scott R
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I've always liked this quote by CS Lewis, and considering we're talking about a tree...

quote:
Christ says `Give me All. I don't want so much of your time and so much of your money and so much of your work: I want You. I have not come to torment your natural self, but to kill it. No half-measures are any good. I don't want to cut off a branch here and a branch there, I want to have the whole tree down. I don't want to drill the tooth, or crown it, or stop it, but to have it out. Hand over the whole natural self, all the desires which you think innocent as well as the ones you think wicked - the whole outfit. I will give you a new self instead. In fact, I will give you Myself: my own will shall become yours.'
If the Giving Tree represents Christ, the Boy could not have received Christ's gifts until he had cut off his own arm. [Smile]

Incidentally, Lewis' whole discussion on this topic is worthwhile reading, and not tangential to this discussion; find it here, and search for "Is Christianity Hard or Easy?"

[ March 23, 2006, 01:00 PM: Message edited by: Scott R ]

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Scott, in context with some of Lewis's other writings as well as other Christian work, the self that Christ gives us is, in fact, ours all along, or, at least, what we were made to be (edit: there's a hint of what I'm talking about in the toy soldiers section from your link). To move it back into psychology, what Christianity asks us to do is let go of the false egos we mistake for our real selves... they must die in order for our real selves to flourish -- if they do not, our real self will choke away and become nothing. I see a really profound unity underneath psychological health and Christian salvation.

Claudia - thank you.

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Scott R
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quote:
in context with some of Lewis's other writings as well as other Christian work, the self that Christ gives us is, in fact, ours all along, or, at least, what we were made to be. To move it back into psychology, what Christianity asks us to do is let go of the false egos we mistake for our real selves... they must die in order for our real selves to flourish -- if they do not, our real self will choke away and become nothing.
Hmm. This is one of those areas (like faith vs. works) where I think Christianity is fairly muddy. Lewis says in 'Magician's Nephew' (I think) something that sums it-- we are Sons of Adam, and that is something to straighten the back of the lowliest beggar, as well as bow the head of the greatest king.

But he (Lewis) also says there are no ordinary people; we are all Gods.

My own religion (Mormonism) speaks about the natural man-- we are inherently selfish; but also states that each soul is a spirit child of God, literal heirs to divinity and goodness.

quote:
I see a really profound unity underneath psychological health and Christian salvation.
Could you expand on this? I know a couple folks that beleive themselves to be saved but are NOT what I'd consider psychologically healthy.
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katharina
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Tatiana, I love the impulse in you that never wants anyone to be lonely, or cold, or poor if you can anything about it. I don't think the giving tree is entirely healthy, but I think it's doing the very best it can to, in June Carter's words, matter, and to keep the boy from hurting.

The story is kind of a tragedy, and I don't agree with the tree's method of giving, but I love the impulse behind it.

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beverly
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I've never read the book. But I have seen children's books that had freakish undertones, messages that I didn't think were good. Like the book "Love You Forever."

:waits to be stoned:

I will have to check this one out sometime, since it has sparked such a fascinating philosophical discussion. [Smile]

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um... I'll try [Smile] First off I'm neither a psychologist nor a theologian, just a Christian who has been in therapy... I can only speak to my experience.

Secondly, this is going to be long and incoherent.

There is a tremendous emphasis in Christianity about not earning salvation, but accepting it as a gift. There is a similar emphasis in therapy for compulsive behavior based on low self-esteem-- you cannot earn love. Just as you can't make God let you into heaven by being good, neither can you make anyone love you by being good.

Paul says, at one point, "everything is permissible for me, but not everything is profitable." This baffled me and there is a lot of back and forth in the New Testament about behavior, with some passages implying that the wrong thoughts are worthy of hell and others that the most drastic sins are forgivable... in fact, there was a time where Jesus, strictly speaking, broke the law and encouraged others to (when he and the disciples picked grain on the Sabbath). I wondered what the key to this whole thing was.

What I found in therapy is that in both my life and my Christian walk I was doing things because I wanted to be "good". I wanted approval and love and acceptance, from others, from God, and, ultimately, from myself. This led to disaster. Everything was a struggle between what I wanted and what I ought to do. This is the attitude I (and I suspect others) projected on to the tree.

And it's trying to earn love. It's trying to earn your way into heaven. It's prideful, ultimately, even when it ran it's natural course into self-hatred, it was always an "I have to be better by force of will and then people/God/I will love and respect me" thing for me.

But, it can't be done. The intentions are good, but they do, indeed, pave the road to hell.

As I was getting my head straight, I learned that love was a gift to be enjoyed (in Lewis's words from Perelandra "a plain bounty") rather than a paycheck to receive and that I could, and should, love myself and stop blaming myself for things, many of which weren't even my fault, but which I had been beating myself up about for years. But doing this meant letting go of the need to achieve, to "be someone", because I had to recognize "I am someone... even someone loveable... just as I am." I had to let go of the idea of being admirable and merely be me, and be loved for who and what I was... meeting myself rght where I was at that moment... not making my love for myself conditional on what I did or did not do.

And, as I got my head straight, the parallels jumped out at me... "you can't earn it", "it's a gift, a plain bounty", "you have to let go of trying to1 be good and just let God's grace be enough", "Jesus will meet you where you are... He loves you while you are still a 'sinner'"

I really think the key to Christianity is recognizing and accepting the Love of God-- recognizing God loves you, no matter what you do, no matter what you say, no matter how ou fail. Because when you really and truly accept that you can be loved, here and now, as you are, it is absolutely a life transforming experience.

I have professed Christianity most of my life, and I would say that my salvation has been a lifelong process, but I do feel like the moment I really accepted and believed the truth that I was loved was my personal road to Damascus.

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kmbboots
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I am with you beverly. She climbed into his window, for heaven's sake! Stalker Mom!

Lest you folks start thinking I hate all children's books I should let you know that in addition to once being a children's librarian and having a rather large collection of children's books myself, I am know to my nieces and nephews as "the Book Aunt."

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Lisa
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quote:
Originally posted by Scott R:
Pfagh.

The tree knew its place, that's all. It could no more refuse the boy than it could avoid shedding its leaves in autumn.

Bow to your human overlords, woody denziens of of the forest! Bow, I say, or face axe, and flame, and burnination!

Heh.
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Lisa
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quote:
Originally posted by beverly:
I've never read the book. But I have seen children's books that had freakish undertones, messages that I didn't think were good. Like the book "Love You Forever."

:waits to be stoned:

My partner dislikes that book for the same reason. I guess I never really thought about it as much. The book that really creeps me out is Miss Spider's Tea Party. <shudder> I think that one is actually criminal in its bad-message-ness.
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beverly
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Stalker Mom--exactly! You read my mind. [Smile]

I've never read "Miss Spider's Tea Party," either. Though I think there is a show on Nick Jr based on it.

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Lisa
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The art is beautiful. The story is that you should disregard a known danger rather than risk hurting the danger's feelings.
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password
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Scott, that was the best I could do... I hope it made sense?

The relative thread death has me worried that I just said something gauche.

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Tatiana
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quote:
Tatiana, I think the thing that bugs everyone (I haven't read the story and I'm only skimming the thread, so grain of salt, here) is that there is a definite undertone that the tree gives of itself in order to feel loved.
I think there is no hint of such an undertone. Instead we are explicitly told that the tree is happy each time she gives the boy a gift. The clear implication (I don't have the book to refer to for exact text) is that the tree takes joy from seeing the happiness of the boy. The boy never shows any love for the tree. If the tree were doing it to feel loved, she would have stopped after the apples.

CT, your deletions intrigue me. I am so curious what you think. I hope very much that you will return to this thread and tell me what you were thinking.

Thanks to everyone who answered my questions. So the gratitude of the recipient is not what is missing for you guys. I'm still pondering all this and trying to understand what it is I'm not seeing about your points of view. It's clear that my view of gifts is atypical, and I'd really like to understand "normal" people. [Smile]

I think the tree gives for the pure joy of giving, and in the hope of generating happiness in others, while not requiring that they be happy or grateful at all, but just trying.

starLisa, you said something about disliking the word "service". I think it must have negative connotations for you, while for me it's a very positive thing. Rendering loving service to others is something I consider a great privilege and a joy. Accepting loving service from others is also a joyful thing, and mutual loving service goes way beyond joyful. [Smile] Perhaps for you, there is some thought of compulsion in either direction? I am talking about service freely given and received, just for the fun of it, with no thought of payment or recompense.

[ March 23, 2006, 07:00 PM: Message edited by: Tatiana ]

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TomDavidson
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I suspect that the fun of it IS, for you, the payment and recompense. In other words, giving fulfills a need for you.
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foundling
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I have very vivid memories of my reaction on first reading TGT. I hated it. I loved Shel Silverstien, and couldnt understand how I could dislike a book he wrote so intensly. And my sister, who I adored, had the exact opposite reaction as me. She loved this book, and considered it something to learn from and try to emulate. We would get into arguments about it, with me saying that the boy was a horrible brat and the tree was a wimp, and her saying the boy was misguided and the tree was the ultimate ideal of love.

Now that I analyze my reactions as an adult, her additude makes alot more sense to me.
My sister absolutely believed in Ideals. They fueled her life. The Ideal of Love, the Ideal of Sorrow, The Ideal of Sacrifice. Elaine, Joan of Arc, Christ. Those were her heroes. She read that story and saw the Tree personifying her Ideal of Love and Sacrifice. The boy, I think, wasnt really much more than a foil, a teaching tool maybe, for the real story of the Trees perfect Love.
I was, strangely enough, much more pragmatic. There were very few Ideals in my mind. My heroes were people who, while capable of sacrifice, were much more likely to contribute practically and healthily to society in general. Ghandi, Batman, Prometheus. Those were my heroes. And, to me, the Tree represnted the most selfish, least practical form of giving I could think of. Still does.

I still dislike that story quite a bit, but I can understand why others would love it intensely. If you can look at it as a story of Ideals, a apologue of love, then the practical aspect of it doesnt seem to matter as much.
At least, thats what I think. I dont mean to sound patronizing about it, like the story couldnt possibly have any practical value for anyone. Obviously, it can. I just cant look at it that way.

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Tatiana
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Right, Tom! Of course people can only give from selfish motives. [Roll Eyes]

May I take this opportunity to ask you henceforth to kindly keep your amateur psychology completely away from me and the people I love? Analyze yourself if you need a subject. I consider it arrogant, boorish, and presumptuous in the extreme for you to pretend you understand, and comment snidely upon, the inner workings of the hearts and minds of people you barely know. I believe this subject has come up between us before.

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Scott R
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Nothing wrong with admitting that giving makes us feel good. It does me, anyway. If that's selfishness, consider me a miser. Freak, call me Ebenezer Scrooge, and may I grow ever more miserly every day!

There are worse things in the world than to gain freedom and happiness through service.

As for Tom's psychological insight, meh. I don't think it's any more valid than your morality questionnaire is.

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TomDavidson
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quote:

May I take this opportunity to ask you henceforth to kindly keep your amateur psychology completely away from me and the people I love?

I'll be honest with you: you can ask, but I probably won't. This is after all a discussion board, and I'm inclined to generally discuss things that are said here in public. You might have some success if, following most of your posts, you write something like "Don't go reading anything into my personality based on the things I said in this post, Tom." That'd probably help me remember. Otherwise, though, I'm pretty sure to forget sooner than later.

And Anne Kate, amateur psychology aside, I was actually exercising linguistics. If the fun of giving is its own reward, in your own words above, then the fun of giving is the reward of giving. I didn't say anything new there; I didn't even paraphrase you.

I quoted you.

What would be so awful about admitting that you give because, as you have yourself said, giving makes you feel good?

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Lisa
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quote:
Originally posted by Tatiana:
Thanks to everyone who answered my questions. So the gratitude of the recipient is not what is missing for you guys. I'm still pondering all this and trying to understand what it is I'm not seeing about your points of view.

Hmm... how about this. It's not the boy's ingratitude that bothers me so much. When I give a gift, I'm not doing it for the gratitude. But the tree isn't just doing it freely: it's harming itself. If someone were to do something for me and unnecessarily damage itself in the process, I would be horrified. I'd like to think that any moral person would be horrified as well.

So I look at the boy. And not only is he not horrified at the depth of the self-destructiveness of the tree, but he's more than willing to take advantage of it. He seems bereft of any moral sense whatsoever. He feels no gratitude, no sense of guilt... not even, to put it in religious terms that maybe will resonate with some of the Christians here, not even a sense of awe at what the tree is willing to suffer for him. He just keeps taking and taking. He's a vampire.

At some point, this becomes a cycle of immorality. The first time the tree offers something that harms it, I'd say that it's a bad idea. The boy taking the offer without any sign of caring shows him to be a rotten person. The tree continuing to give more and more after that shows the tree to be sick. Deeply sick. And in each cycle, it gets worse and worse.

You'd think that after a while, the boy would be like, "God, I can't do this anymore. It's just wrong." But no. Whatever possible vestigial sense of morality he may once have had has been trained out of him by the tree's ongoing acquiescence.

quote:
Originally posted by Tatiana:
It's clear that my view of gifts is atypical, and I'd really like to understand "normal" people. [Smile]

I think the tree gives for the pure joy of giving, and in the hope of generating happiness in others, while not requiring that they be happy or grateful at all, but just trying.

So... do you see no difference between giving for the joy of giving and doing serious harm to ones own self in the process? And how would you react if someone were to cut off their own hand to have a necklace made for you out of their finger bones? I know that sounds disgusting, but that's what seems to be happening in this book.

quote:
Originally posted by Tatiana:
starLisa, you said something about disliking the word "service". I think it must have negative connotations for you, while for me it's a very positive thing. Rendering loving service to others is something I consider a great privilege and a joy. Accepting loving service from others is also a joyful thing, and mutual loving service goes way beyond joyful. [Smile]

<grin>

quote:
Originally posted by Tatiana:
Perhaps for you, there is some thought of compulsion in either direction?

I think so. Especially the way you'd phrased it. It sounds like seeing another person as ones master/owner is a positive thing, and that kinda squicks me out.

quote:
Originally posted by Tatiana:
I am talking about service freely given and received, just for the fun of it, with no thought of payment or recompense.

'Kay.
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katharina
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Anne Kate, I hate it when people dismiss what I'm saying by presenting my character as not worthy of respect through online psychoanalyzing as well. I don't blame you.
quote:
I am talking about service freely given and received, just for the fun of it, with no thought of payment or recompense.
I know this is your ideal. I think it is very sweet. I actually don't agree with you in your assessment of the book, but I agree that what it hopes to be - unselfish, loving, and generous - is a wonderful thing to be.

I think the reason saying altruistic acts benefit the giver as much as the receiver is icky is because people try to be good. For whatever motivation, people want to believe that they are good people, and if all of one's attempts to be a good person are portrayed as unhealthy and selfish, then how to be a good person? If one has the choice between making oneself happy and making other people happy, but both choices are ultimately selfish, then it's a very unhappy state for someone who wants, very much, to not be a selfish person.

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Ela
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quote:
Originally posted by ClaudiaTherese:
The Giving Tree is, quite frankly, the most disturbing story I have ever read.

quote:
Originally posted by ClaudiaTherese:
I think it's probably a lot like a Rorshach test, you know? How we interpret it likely reflects in great detail what we bring to it.

I was horrified at the tree's self-mutilation, even in the service of a greater good. That is, if it were a marriage, I would seriously consider it to be an abusive and abuse-enabling relationship.

I am glad I am not the only one who thought this.

I have never been a big fan of Shel Silverstein in any case.

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Lisa
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quote:
Originally posted by Ela:
I have never been a big fan of Shel Silverstein in any case.

I have a copy of his ABZ book, and while it's twisted, it's for adults, rather than children, so it's okay.

I actually kind of like his take on "The Little Engine that Could", which I think is in Where the Sidewalk Ends.... Havah was horrified when I showed it to her, but I think the original story goes a little overboard. Sometimes thinking you can really isn't enough, and in those cases, you shouldn't have to feel that you just weren't trying hard enough.

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password
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quote:
Originally posted by katharina:
I think the reason saying altruistic acts benefit the giver as much as the receiver is icky is because people try to be good. For whatever motivation, people want to believe that they are good people, and if all of one's attempts to be a good person are portrayed as unhealthy and selfish, then how to be a good person? If one has the choice between making oneself happy and making other people happy, but both choices are ultimately selfish, then it's a very unhappy state for someone who wants, very much, to not be a selfish person.

I think this hits on exactly what people were trying to get at, though.

Do you and Tatiana see how the segment I've quoted can translate to "if unselfishness is your goal then you must be unhappy"? Follow me on what your phrase sounds like to me:

Being unselfish makes a giver happy.
That means the giver receives a benefit.
If a giver receives a benefit, that makes their action selfish.
Therefore, the giver must be unhappy... because being unselfish is selfish.
It's a no-win scenario

And *that* is the attitude that people, rightly or wrongly, are reading into the Tree. That we must suffer to be "unselfish". I think the people you are arguing with are objecting to the idea that I have bolded above-- that you are necessarily selfish to do something that benefits you and its corollary that we should not do things which benefit us. the problem people have with the Tree (again rightly or wrongly-- I haven't read the book) is that they see it encouraging "unselfishness" as a goal which leads us to the no-win scenario.

Now I suggest changing the goal to being "giving" rather than "unselfish."

Giving makes a giver happy.
The giver receives a benefit.
Both giver and receiver are happy.
It's a win-win scenario.

"Selfishness" need not enter the picture.

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katharina
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If you want to have a different goal from unselfish, that's completely fine. There are many good things to be, and different words for it.

What you are doing, however, is telling someone what they should value and what they should strive to be, and you're doing it by speaking disparagingly of what they current value and are trying to be. It shouldn't be a surprise that it isn't going well.

I suspect that Tatiana is having a different discussion from the rest of the people in the thread.

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El JT de Spang
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quote:
Of course people can only give from selfish motives.
You said this sarcastically, but it's completely true.

I think your complaint is with the assertion that giving is an inherently selfish act. Of course, it is, but (to paraphrase sL) purely in the sense that breathing is selfish, that is, taking the broadest possible definition of the word.

For me, the joy of giving is that it makes me feel selfless, which is a great thing to be, if only for short chunks of time in my otherwise selfish existence. It makes me feel that way because I'm taking something from me and giving it to someone for nothing in return. What Tom said was correct, but not complimentary.

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dkw
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password, I think you're entirely missing the point that those of us who don't like the book are trying to make. At least I recognize none of my own objections to it in your statements, and don't agree with your summary of what you think the book you haven't read is about.
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Scott R
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quote:
Of course people can only give from selfish motives.
___________

You said this sarcastically, but it's completely true.

Not exactly so. I think the 'feel good' part of service is just a little mental reinforcement. Subconscious, like.

Very few people give with the primary motive of feeling good; a great many people give because they love the ones they serve.

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El JT de Spang
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I guess it's a bit of 'the chicken or the egg'. I think of the case where I give to people I don't know and will never see again. I don't love them, but (usually) I feel sorry for them. Giving, in that case, is motivated by empathy. If the giving didn't alleviate the sorrow I don't know that I'd do it. I might, but how can I test that hypothesis? So while I don't think of it as 'giving so I can feel good about myself' that's still what I'm doing, right?

On the other hand, when I donate stuff to the drop box for Goodwill or Salvation Army I don't feel particularly good about myself. I don't feel bad, I just don't get that rush of happiness and satisfaction that I typically associate with giving. Why is that? I'm still giving something, and helping out someone by depriving myself. I should feel good about that, but I don't. I guess giving to a person is a lot more satisfying than giving to an institution.

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password
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Tatiana, I meant no disparagement. You obviously emotionally reacted to Tom and I was trying to re-phrase things from a less charged source, while still explaining what people were trying to get at. The part I bolded was never said by anyone, but implicit in the segment I quoted from Katharina as well as in your reaction to Tom. I don't think that anyone was trying to tell you that you are a selfish person, but that's clearly what you heard. I apologize if I made things worse.

Scott, being an apparent C. S. Lewis fan, you might enjoy a chapter in The Screwtape Letters that relates fairly well to the turn this thread has taken.


Edit: dkw, just doing the best I can with some fairly raw raw materials. I'll stop speaking of that which I don't know.

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ClaudiaTherese
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quote:
Originally posted by katharina:

What you are doing, however, is telling someone what they should value and what they should strive to be, and you're doing it by speaking disparagingly of what they current value and are trying to be. It shouldn't be a surprise that it isn't going well.

I'm at a loss as to what the proper way to engage in this discussion would be, katharina. (And I promise to listen very carefully to your response, and try to take it to heart.)

This particular discussion seemed to originate when I said I hadn't read anything that disturbed me more than The Giving Tree, and Tatiana asked why that was so. At the time I didn't realize that anyone in the discussion might personally identify so strongly with the tree itself, and that any explanation of why the tree was disturbing would (understandably, given what I know now) likely be taken as a criticism of individuals in the discussion.

(I also didn't realize how close this topic was to my own host of unresolved issues -- and I have many! [Smile] -- surrounding my own self and my relationships with certain key others in my life. It's not surprising, given that I did say "most disturbing thing I've ever read" -- naturally, it must be associated with some pretty fundamental stuff for me. Hindsight is 20/20.)

But to withdraw from the conversation is then awkward, as well. To take the approach that Tatiana "can't handle" this discussion is to be patronizing, rude, and unmistakably arrogant. To state that one cannot explain rationally (even if one possibly could, although it would be possibly hurtful <see above>) may feel like a lie and a tacit endorsement that what one sees as harmful is the only rational response, anyway.

As for me, I'm off dealing with my own tailspin about thinking through my issues with my mother's death, so I'm not in good shape to be objective here. I can see that. I also can see that I'd have no idea of how to either continue with the discussion in a helpful way or to back out of it in a way that felt consistant with my own morality.

I very very much wish I had never mentioned my reaction to the text to begin with.

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Dagonee
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quote:
I very very much wish I had never mentioned my reaction to the text to begin with.
I, for one, would be intellectually and emotionally poorer had you not. This would also be true had Tatiana not shared her thoughts.

That probably won't be enough to tip the balance and cause you to change your wish, I realize, but I hope the fact that you've given at least one person new thoughts to ponder concerning the ideas of charity, giving, and receiving adds to the value of your having shared your reaction in the first place.

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ClaudiaTherese
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Thanks, Dagonee. That is good to know.

I do think we have a group of very well-intentioned people here trying to talk about a powerful and important topic, with each person bringing a different mix of gunpowder and fire extinguishers to the mix.

What a complicated thing!

I think the world of Tatiana, and I'm glad to have her in my life to learn from. Her conception of different religious faiths as experiments of a sort left me breathless, and I still remember that often.

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SenojRetep
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quote:
Originally posted by Scott R:
Very few people give with the primary motive of feeling good; a great many people give because they love the ones they serve.

I have a value for not giving, based on my desire to continue having whatever it is I'm considering giving away. I have a value for giving, based on the percieved consequences, including how it will affect people I care about. My value for giving outweighs my value for not giving, therefore I choose to give. In this sense, there's no such thing as an unselfish action. Every action is selfish because it's what we choose and we choose based on our valuation of the alternatives.

However, I have no problem with calling an action "unselfish" because I think utility theory obscures things by assuming semantics that aren't generally used in conversation. "Selfish" means something different to a utilitarian(?) than someone who doesn't think in those terms.

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Icarus
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Katharina, you seem to be reading a different thread than the one I'm reading.
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Belle
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I agree with Dag, CT - I'm glad you brought it up because it's been an interesting discussion to follow, all around.

I'm not going to join in because it's been years since I read TGT, and while I don't remember particularly either loving or hating it, I don't want to weigh in with such limited knowledge of the subject matter. (which may be a first for me! LOL)

At any rate, I wanted to echo Dag's sentiment and let you know I personally have appreciated everything you've said.

I think this is a good thread for all parents, because it brings home the idea that children's books can be very influential on the people who read them and that parents should always be involved in what their kids are reading. I'm not talking necessarily about censoring books and only letting kids read what you've approved ahead of time and only exposing them to one narrow point of view, but more reading WITH your child, so you can discuss the issues that come up in books. For example, I think it would be a good idea to read The Giving Tree with my 8 year old, and ask her some of the questions we've discussed here, to get her take on it. Be interesting to see what she thinks.

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TomDavidson
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I think the question of whether or not people give out of a "primary motive" is ultimately a flawed one, since establishing primary motive is largely impossible. But consider that many people see giving as a virtue, and selfless giving as being even more virtuous -- and virtue itself as a desirable thing. In this scenario, the desire to be virtuous is ITSELF the justification for giving, and the joy one derives from being virtuous is, as Anne Kate and Scott have pointed out, the reward for the act. I don't understand why this is seen as somehow more immoral than refusing to acknowledge this fact.
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The Rabbit
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I thought this has been a really thought provoking and interesting thread. I feel bad if Anne Kate's feelings were hurt. I for one certainly wasn't trying to persuade her or anyone else that her view of giving was anything but virtuous.

For the last couple of days I've been mulling over why I dislike the book TGT. Part of it revolves around Anne Kates question 8.

quote:
8. Have you ever later been sorry for any act of generosity you've done, because of the ingratitude of the recipient? Does the recipient hold the power to change the meaning and worth in your heart of your actions by being grateful or not grateful?
Gratitude isn't the issue for me, and regret isn't the right word. But if I give a gift that doesn't do what I'd hoped, I am disappointed.

For example, I like to cook for people. I do it because I want them to feel the joy that comes from eating delicious food. Desserts are my specialty. When I make a dessert and people want a second piece, it makes me feel good because I believe I've succeeded in making something that people enjoy. On the other hand, if they eat only a few bites and leave the rest on the plate, I feel a bit disappointed even if they rave about how good it was. Maybe they didn't eat it all because the rest of the meal was so good and they already ate too much. But still, some of that yummy dessert I made is going to end up in the garbage instead bringing pleasure to people and that is disappointing. I wouldn't regret making the cake, but I would wish I had done something so that people would have enjoyed it more. Perhaps I should have served smaller pieces, served it first, made the dessert on a different day, used a different recipe, . . . .

I also like to knit sweaters for people. I knitted a sweater for my father several years ago. He appreciates it but I'm a bit disappointed that he rarely wears it. He just isn't a sweater wearer. In contrast, I knitted a sweater for my Mom last Christmas. I've seen her wear it since then several times. It makes me feel great when I see her in it because its clear that the sweater makes her feel warm, and pretty and loved -- which is why I made it.

I could give more examples, but I think I've made my point. I make an effort to select gifts that will have some specific impact on people, when my gifts suceed -- I'm happy, when they don't I'm disappointed and sometimes saddened.

So this line of thought made my wonder why I felt that the tree's gifts didn't suceed. The boy seemed happy when he was young and swung on the trees branches and it seemed that all through the trees life what the tree wanted was to make the boy happy. It gave everything it had, but somehow it seemed that the boy was never happy.

I recognize that this isn't in the book. The boy may be very happy for along time with his money, and his house and his boat, but it doesn't seem that way to me.

So finally I decided that my real problem with the book is that I love trees. My parents have apple trees in there back yard and there is one particular tree that I climbed all the time as a kid. We had a tire swing that hung from one of its branches and we could pull the swing way up so that he could climb into it from another branch in the tree and swing out across the yard. It was the tallest tree around and from the high branches, I could see over all the roofs in the neighborhood. The tree had sweet tart Jonathan apples that my mother made into pies and apple sauce. We played all kinds of games in the tree. Somedays it was a sailing ship and somedays it was a house and some days it was a space ship.

That tree is still in my parents backyard. I've have climbed it not long ago. It's old and rarely bares apples in more. It is no longer the tallest tree in the neighborhood. The walnut tree to the south and the blue spruce to its north are now taller and block the sunlight. Some of the trees limbs have died and I worry that the tree will not survive much longer. It's old and dying and one day my Dad will decide to cut it down instead of letting it fall down. When that happens, I will miss the tree.

But it is not only that tree that I love. I simply love big old trees. They're beautiful. They provide shade and food and O2. They are homes of birds, and squirrels and bugs. To me they seem very wise and very alive. To me, trees are worth more than money and houses and boats. So when the tree decides to give its body so the boy can have money and a big house and a boat, it seems that something of lasting value has been traded for something of lesser worth. I can't just say, its OK because the tree wanted to give itself to the boy. To me, trees and people don't just belong to themselves, they are part of a community. When a tree (or a person) does something that diminishes themselves, it takes something of value from the whole community. If the tree lets the boy take its apples, its branches and its trunk -- where will other boys play? Where will the birds nest and the squirrels make their homes? What about the worm in the ground which will be hotter without the shade from the tree and the O2 the tree used to make?

So I think that the simple bottom line is that I love trees. I think that trees are valuable living things that benefit everyone and so the books makes me sad. We started with a beautiful tree with leaves and branches, a sturdy trunk and apples. In the end the money is gone, the house is gone, the boat is gone and all we have left of the tree is a stump. Stumps just aren't anywhere near as beautiful as trees.


Once again, I'm not trying to persuade anyone that they shouldn't like this book. One of the great things about stories is that they mean different things to different people. I'm just trying to understand why this story seems so sad to me.

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