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Author Topic: How to write a best-selling fantasy novel
MaryRobinette
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Well, this made me laugh. The site that linked to it described it as "What not to do."
http://members.ozemail.com.au/~imcfadyen/notthenet/fantasy.htm

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mikemunsil
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I almost spit up whiskey all over my latest epic fantasy novel! Now the secret's out EVERYONE will be able to write one. Note to self: Submit today. Do not wait to edit.
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Christine
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Thanks for that, I needed a laugh.

I particularly liked:

4. Create a Wise but Useless Guide.
The Guide is wise adviser who knows all about the Quest, but never fully reveals it. He also appears to have immense powers but will not use them when they are most required.
(See Part 7: "Make it Long.")


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mikemunsil
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There are so many quotable lines in it! I liked this one in particular, about fantasy warrior maidens:

quote:
They are strong, noble, loyal, brave, high-bred and usually die in the end – well what else are we going to with them? They’re too scary to marry, and no one in Epic Fantasy Novels ever has sex.


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Survivor
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Yeah, that one struck me as quite odd. I mean, granted, you usually have epic fantasy where people have sex, and another kind where the virginal hero marries the virginal heroine at the end (and they rather mysteriously have generations of progeny till the end of time, while remaining virginal). The two don't really mix together so much.

But Epic Fantasy where you have neither sex nor virginal marriages that are remarkably fecund nonetheless are rare. And if the pure-hearted maiden perishes, she usually does so well before the end of the book. Most of the other items were laughably common errors, but I've never seen any significant examples of this one.


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Christine
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Yeah, I'm afraid they lost me on the sex one too, but I liked so much of it I forgave them. Truthfully, I've rarely seen the girl die at the end and while the losers may not quite know what to do with women they do dream and the whole thing is wish fulfillment.

I did realize recently that the D&D role playing system has no contingency for using sex appeal. This does work in other systems but when I tried to make a slutish man-using "men should be like kleenex..." sort of woman I found myself having to simulate what she does with other skills. My husband said it was because people who play D&D don't uaully have sex. Hmmm....


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Jsteg1210
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Now that's just an unfair assesment. They do too have sex, they just don't have sex appeal.
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cvgurau
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Aw, man. I'm going to have to scrap my entire novel.
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TaShaJaRo
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Me too! I read that and was laughing but then I started to realize..."hey, I have that. and that. crap!"

So now I'm wondering, are there just certain staples that must be there, that others can make fun of but still must be there, or do I just suck?


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Christine
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To take this conversation on a more serious turn for those who have (admittedly or not) written stories like this...

These stories are the reason I prefer scifi to fantasy at the bookstore, although I prefer fantasy to scifi when I write. My fantasy is almost always contemporary, however, rather than the pseudo-medieval sort of fairy-tale land. (I wrote one short story that used these elements...my first sale, actually...but the heroine started in the real worl.) Anyway, this is fantasy at its most steretypical and in my estimation, least interesting.

I read Tolkien. I read Terry Brooks and Goodkind and Pratchett (ok, he's amusing...what's up with all the Terry's, though?) I read Robert Jordan. I've read random fantasies that all blue together in my mind that were written by authors I'll never remember even if they managed to give me a few hours of amusement while I watched their characters roll dice and progress through a D&D world. To be honest, I don't want to read it anymore. Give me magic. Give me adventure. Give me truth and justice. But can you please give it to me in a different way? We've got this huge modern world to explore and so few people exploring it. And my personal favorite...FUTURE fantasy.

Now, let's talk about those elements without trying to laugh. The loser is an important element. Actually, not so much a loser as your average joe...the kind of person that almost every reader can relate to. I don't find anything wrong with this, although it is steretypical. It gives your reader a sense of purpose, power, and gives them something and someone to relate to. It also carries forward the theme that anyone can change the world.

As for the wise but useless guy....make the hand of God come down and smite him! Oh my God, talk about my LEAST favorite part of any fantasy! Ugh Ugh Ugh...I have a bad taste in my mouth ugh!

Here's the thing...magic has to be reasonable and limited, but artificial and stupid limitsations are, well...artificial and stupid. Make spellcasters exhausted, make them need priceless jewels, make them have to make a blood sacrifice, but don't make them wise and cryptic.


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Hildy9595
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Loved this! I'm naming my next hero Heron Alibi.

Seriously, though, all of these things started out as tropes in high fantasy but have now crossed into the realm of cliche. On the other hand, there are puh-lenty of readers who seek out these same tropes/cliches in their high epic fantasies...the stuff still sells.

So what does that tell us, as writers? Should we stick with what sells because it's marketable? Or should we take different routes, counting on untapped markets of readers who have moved beyond the same old, same old?


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JBSkaggs
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I think that the wise cryptic approach only works when it's prophets, oracles, and imposters who are manipulating the heroes towards their deaths or some other catastrophy.

In Tolkien books I never saw Gandalf having much magic. He could make fireworks and talk to animals but he did not have any great resource of sorcery.

I much preferred the approach to magic used in Nix's "Lirial".


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TaShaJaRo
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I used to love what I now call “typical High Fantasy.” I wanted the beautiful medieval world, the sword fights, the gigantic battles, the castles, the quests, the romance, etc. All of it. I loved it. And to a degree, I still do. There is something to be said for a good frolic in the safe, predictable realm of a High Fantasy. It only became commonplace within the last couple decades as the genre of Fantasy took off and writers wrote what readers wanted to read. While it is funny to poke fun at it now, I have to agree with Hildy that at one time, Tolkien’s time in particular, the elements of Fantasy that we take for granted now, were fresh, exciting, and original.

That said, I find myself more often gravitating to the fresh Fantasy of today, rather than typical High Fantasy. I enjoy unique themes, new races, less romance, more focus on character or politics, etc. The story I am writing hopefully has all of that along with some of the elements that must be there for it to be a Fantasy. I think, as writers, we have to decide first, why we are writing. If we are writing simply to sell a book then obviously we have to write what will sell most. If we have a story burning inside us that must be told then we should write that and there will be readers, perhaps not as many but some, that will enjoy it. I think if we try too hard to be different that we have every chance of falling into the same pitfalls as Christine listed for typical Fantasy; it becomes contrived and artificial. So I think there is a balance of “tried and true” and “new and fresh.”


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Silver3
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I've read it. It reminded me of a book by Diana Wynne Jones, "The tough guide to fantasyland". She spears the clichés of fantasy with a lot of humour.
Useful to have on your shelves if you write fantasy.
The clichés are the reason why I read less fantasy nowadays, but once in a while you do find an intelligent book. And I hope my WIP will be able to avoid most of the traps (since I read so much, a lot of clichés seep in and become second nature. It's BAD, I know ;-) )

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TaShaJaRo
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On a lighter note, I had my husband read the link and we proceeded to have a lively and entertaining debate on whether it is actually more women that read Fantasy or men. His argument is that more men play RPGs (read my into “That’s…Interesting” if you don’t know what an RPG is) and attend DragonCon conventions and the like so they had to have read Fantasy first. I say that there is a large difference between DragonCon and RPGs and Fantasy novels. His clincher though was that “all Fantasy book covers have voluptuous women in barely concealing armor that protects nothing. Therefore, more men must read Fantasy or why else would they have book covers like that?” To which I proceeded to show him every Fantasy book I own, not one of which has a cover like that.

So, save me a trip to the bookstore to settle this debate and give me your opinion.


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Christine
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barely-dressed voluptuous women are found in role playing game books, not fantasy novel covers, in general.

Even if it were true, however, it's got nothing to do with anything. Women don't like looking at barely-dressed men nearly as much as men like looking at barely-dressed women. We're not as visual as they are and besides, the female body is more attractive and artistic than the male body. Women are turne don by the words on the pages not by the cover art.


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Keeley
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Don't have much time, but I want to add my two cents to the discussion.

The biggest thing that jumped out at me when I was reading this (hilarious) analysis of epic fantasy is that characters are often underdeveloped in epic fantasy. It's the curse of Tolkien... the only characters he really developed were Sam, Frodo and Smeagol/Gollum. Well, and Aragorn to a lesser degree. It frustrates me that the epics I read tend to do the same.

That said, I love reading fantasy, especially if it doesn't focus on any "we must save the world" kind of quest. I like quests that are more down-to-earth, like "how do we pay our taxes this year?" or "how do we escape from this immediate threat?" or "is it possible to find out if fairies exist without bringing down their everlasting wrath and living under a curse of eternal darkness for decades?"

I still read epic fantasy, but it has to be very well-written with well-developed characters.

My thoughts.


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Survivor
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I have to say that all the entries on this list have at least a couple of words that pick out when a concept crosses the line from being a common element to being simply bad. A couple of times the words are things like "invariably" "all" "never" and varient means of expressing those concepts.

Other times it is just pointing out something that is obviously an error. "Contrary to reality", "incompetent", "easy to write", and similar terms highlight these.

But I'm still stuck on that one about women "so powerful and pure they make Joan of Arc look like Pamela Anderson." Especially the part where they usually die in the the end. I mean, having someone like that die in the beginning (where you only asserted her legendary power and purity) could be a cliche error. But if she gets all the way to the end of the book and we still think she's that amazing, that's some great writing. And then, to successfully kill her off in the end, that would be pure genius. I mean, could you even bring yourself to do that if you had any option?
Would the readers contain their outrage if you couldn't convince them to their bones that her death was absolutely necessary?

I wish I were that good a writer.


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MaryRobinette
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I think the point of that one is to warn people who write the female character as one-dimensional that they can't get away with it. I can't think of an example of a story where this happens, but I can imagine it...of course, it's the sort of novel I wouldn't make it to the end of.

On a side note. I got some spam from what must be an epic fantasy hero. "Subtle G. Artery" I kid you not. I love the name and am now trying to think of a way I can use it.


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RFLong
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I'm currently flicking through The Tough Guide To Fantasy Land by Diana Wynne Jones which is the same sort of thing. Very funny and I'd highly reccomend it as a guide to cliches.

I think this is the right link

R


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catnep
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Warning: Ramble/rant ahead!

I think the problem is writers of so-called epic fantasy take the wrong elements from the writers they copy. An example being, they take bushy eyebrows and a wiry beard, etc. and they have the equivalent of Gandalph (Or, furry feet, a loner in dark attire, etc.). They do not take actual time to create and fill in their own colorful characters they just steal the frame of someone else’s and say “Tadah!”.

Perhaps instead they should have considered Tolkien’s combination of both a character and plot driven story to make a good epic. So I would disagree with Keeley (sorry), and say that it is the stereotypes that are casting a shadow back on Tolkien rather than the other way around—lazy writers wanting a quick sale. I knew the end when I finally read all the Lord of the Rings books, but what kept me going through the detailed pages on walking through swamplands, etc. was because I cared about and wanted to see more of the development and interaction of his endearing characters. When the story ended, I was very happy to have the appendices to read what really became of them all. But obviously for many the story itself is the draw.

I think what makes an epic good is that it has this storytelling panorama of character, plot, setting, etc. rather than focusing on one above the other. So you should end with a sweeping and compelling landscape of battles and intrigues and politics which revolve around characters of interest. Maybe different aspects surface above others for segments, but then become intertwined again as the book moves forward. Not that I have read any like this among the newly written “epics” of the day. Actually, I confess I didn’t think people wrote epics anymore…I never considered that these new works were meant to be epic fantasy. Shows what I know.

Oh, and one more thing, they truly ought to be very, very long …

[This message has been edited by catnep (edited February 28, 2005).]


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